News and Editorials
By Rebecca Sobol
October 3, 2007
Multimedia support has been and will continue to be an issue in the free
software world, at least in those countries that allow software patents.
Many multimedia codecs are patented. There are many small Linux
distributions that include multimedia codecs and they all tend to be hosted
in Europe or elsewhere in the world where software patents are not
recognized.
Fedora is a U.S. company and the U.S. does recognize software patents.
Therefore Fedora does not play many multimedia files. We still have Ogg and FLAC providing free audio/video
formats. However some people, many coming from the Windows world, expect
their MP3s, and MPEG files to "just work" and they get frustrated when they
find that these things are difficult. These codecs are not in the
main Fedora repository, and never will be unless the U.S. suddenly reverses
its decision on software patents (which doesn't seem likely).
The Fedora-devel list had a lengthy
discussion this week about creating a Fedora spin with multimedia
support out of the box. The poster, Jóhann Guðmundsson of
Iceland, wondered if such a spin (hosted in Iceland) could be considered an
official Fedora spin, and if not how much work would be involved.
Since Iceland is one of those European Union countries that currently
does not recognize software patents, such a spin would be legal there.
However, the official word, summarized in this
post from Jesse Keating, is that official Fedora spins can only use the
packages in the main Fedora repository. Otherwise they must be called
something other than Fedora and must not contain any Fedora trademarks or
official artwork.
For those who still think that creating the Fedora-based "MyBlueCap"
distribution would be a good idea, here's some places to start. A new wiki
page on creating custom spins has been recently created. It only
addresses official spins, of course, but it's a start. The Fedora
Trademark Guidelines will help you figure out if your spin crosses the
line into unofficial territory. More guidelines on redistributing Fedora
can be found here.
Changing the name of the project and replacing the artwork so that the new
spin is no longer "Fedora" would seem to be a daunting task. But work is
underway to make this easier. Feature
generic logos are targeted for Fedora 8. According to the wiki page:
"We want to enable generic branding for Fedora, such that a tree
built without fedora-logos is still reasonably functional if done right,
without excessive developer attention."
Even with the Feature Generic Logos, the creator of "MyBlueCap" still has
much work to do. It is nice of Fedora to supply some logos, but ultimately
the Fedora developers have plenty to do and should not be expected to
divert their efforts towards making it easy to create unofficial
derivatives with software that is not free everywhere.
Later on this page there is an interview with Clement Lefebvre, the creator
of Linux Mint. Linux Mint (hosted in France) is making a Ubuntu derivative
with all the multimedia codecs installed and ready to use.
Comments (4 posted)
New Releases
The Fedora Unity Project has announced the release of new ISO Re-Spins (DVD
and CD Sets) of Fedora 7. These Re-Spin ISOs are based on Fedora 7 and all
updates released as of September 12, 2007. The ISO images are available
for i386 and x86_64 architectures via jigdo.
Full Story (comments: none)
Musix GNU+Linux 1.0 R3 test1 has been
announced. "
The Musix project has released the Musix GNU+Linux 1.0
R3 test1 Live-CD. This testing version was produced on the basis of the
stable version 1.0 R2, based on Knoppix and Debian/Stable. Musix 1.0 R3
Test1 solves several problems, among them, the Inconsistent Filesystem
Structure bug after an electrical shutdown. New functionalities were
added, for instance: automount of CDs, DVDs and USB memories, or the
"install" boot argument."
Full Story (comments: none)
A Beta release of Ubuntu 7.10 has been announced.
"
The Ubuntu team is proud to announce the beta release of Ubuntu 7.10 and its
variants, Kubuntu, Edubuntu and Xubuntu. Codenamed "Gutsy Gibbon", 7.10
continues Ubuntu's proud tradition of integrating the latest and greatest
open source technologies into a high-quality, easy-to-use Linux
distribution.
Ubuntu 7.10 on the desktop features a cutting-edge graphical experience with
composited desktop effects, fully automated printer installation, and
superior support for Firefox browser plugins.
Ubuntu 7.10 server edition brings enhanced security-in-depth with AppArmor
and easy install-time options for multiple common server configurations."
Full Story (comments: 18)
Distribution News
The openSUSE project is looking for an enthusiastic Chief Evangelist to
promote and spread the adoption of openSUSE, be a public face for the
project on conferences and events, act as voice of the community back to
Novell's leadership team, develop and nurture the openSUSE communities and
pro-actively drive openSUSE marketing.
Full Story (comments: none)
openSUSE is running a
survey
on YaST. "
If you use any of the distributions openSUSE, SUSE
Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, I
encourage you to participate in our survey to support us improving
YaST. The survey will be online until mid November and the results will be
published on openSUSE.org."
Full Story (comments: none)
The French Fedora Team has announced the creation of the association of
French speaking Fedora users. "
Why an association ? * In order to
promote Free software in general and the Fedora distribution in
particular. This promotion will lead to the creation of support for the
Fedora promotion, from simple flyers to CD/DVD for the installation of
Fedora."
Full Story (comments: none)
The second and final call for votes has gone out on a constitutional
amendment to reduce the length of the Debian Project Leader election
process.
Full Story (comments: none)
New Distributions
Kiwi Linux is a modified Ubuntu live
CD for the i386 architecture. It includes Romanian and Hungarian
localization, multimedia codecs, encrypted DVD support, Flash and Java
plugins for Firefox, PPPoE GUI for accessing local internet services
(Clicknet and RDS) and write support for NTFS partitions. Kiwi uses the
same software repositories as Ubuntu with one additional source added for
the handful of artwork related or slightly modified packages. Kiwi has
released
the Kiwi 7.10 beta live CD.
Comments (2 posted)
Distribution Newsletters
The Fedora Weekly News for September 24, 2007 has the following
announcements: "Cast your vote for the Fedora 8 Codename", "Fedora
Unity releases updated Fedora 7 Re-Spins", plus several other topics.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
Gentoo
Weekly Newsletter for September 24, 2007 covers the Council election
results, Sparc team seeking AT's, KDE Tips and Tricks, and several other
topics.
Comments (none posted)
The
September
edition of Full Circle Magazine (The FREE Independent Magazine for the
Ubuntu Linux Community) is available in PDF format. This issue contains
Fluxbuntu - Step-by-step Install, How-To : Report Bugs with LaunchPad,
CoLoCo Edubuntu Presentation, From VMware to VirtualBox and Learning
Scribus Pt.5, Review of Bridge Construction Kit, Preview of Gusty Gibbon,
and more.
Comments (none posted)
The Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter for September 29, 2007 covers the Ubuntu 7.10
Beta release, newly approved LoCo team and Ubuntu members, LoCos
participating in Ohio LinuxFest 2007, and much more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for October 1, 2007 is out. "
PC-BSD is fast becoming a
highly usable alternative to Linux on the desktop and the project's latest
release, version 1.4, is the most feature-full desktop FreeBSD ever. But
can it stand tall against Linux? Read our review to find out. In the news
section: openSUSE begins uploading the 10.3 CD images, Mandriva abandons
its "Club" subscription service, Clement Lefebvre defends multimedia codecs
in Linux Mint, Sabayon promises more bleeding-edge features in version 3.5,
and Ubuntu closes on the upcoming "Gutsy Gibbon" release with a bunch of
interesting new features. Finally, we are pleased to announce that the
DistroWatch.com September 2007 donation goes to Damn Small Linux."
Comments (none posted)
Newsletters and articles of interest
The Fedora project has an
interview with Colin Walters about the GNOME
online desktop and its status for Fedora 8. "
The Big Board is a part
of the Online Desktop effort; it's a new panel type component that is
intended to display more relevant things to your online life than the
traditional panel. You could think of it as a collection of custom
"widgets" for things like Google Calendar or Docs, except we're less
interested in some things that might spring to mind with the term widgets,
such as gigantic meticulously rendered clocks."
Comments (11 posted)
Tony Mobily
talks
with Clement Lefebvre, lead developer of
Linux Mint. "
TM: Clement, first
of all please introduce yourself to our readers! Where are you from? What
do you do? CL: My name is Clement Lefebvre--people usually refer to
me as "Clem"--and I'm the founder of the Linux Mint distribution. I
maintain the Main and Light Editions and also develop most of the mint
tools (mintDisk, mintInstall, mintUpload..etc). I'm 29 years old and I'm
passionate about Linux. I'm from Paris, France. I studied Computer Sciences
over there and got a Masters Degree in IT. That was in 2001. Since then I
basically worked for different companies in France and in Ireland, as a
J2EE trainer, as a Web developer, as a Software Engineer and (at the
moment) as a Java developer."
Comments (none posted)
The Open CD project has been
moved to the new
OpenDisc
project, according to Gerald Stone's
blog.
"
OpenDisc is a collection of high quality open source software for the Microsoft Windows platform, aimed at users exclusively using said operating system. The two goals of the disc are to provide free alternatives to otherwise costly equivalents, and to educate people about the Linux operating system."
(Thanks to Jim Welch).
Comments (6 posted)
Fabio Erculiani
writes
about Gentoo-based Sabayon Linux. "
Even if I prefer coding
rather than blogging about Entropy these days (eheh, let me keep this kind
of secrecy for now), I can't hide the fact that today has been a great day
for the whole project. I successfully upgraded a 3.4F installation to the
current available binary packages using Equo (that contain X.Org 7.3 for
example...). A lot of code is still missing (like etc-update alike function,
env-update, post/pre install scripts and so on), but things are moving
fast!"
Comments (none posted)
TuxJournal.net has
a short
article (in Italian) with lots of screen shots covering the first beta
of Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon 7.10.
Comments (none posted)
Distribution reviews
TuxMachines.org
looks
at the first release candidate of openSUSE 10.3. "
OpenSUSE 10.3
final is due out in just a few days, so let's take a look at the
progress. Folks have been testing this release candidate and posting their
thoughts here and there. My own testing was delayed primarily due to the
some of the joys of running Gentoo fulltime, but I was finally able to
devote my full attention to openSUSE 10.3 RC1. As per my usual, I
downloaded the DVD iso delta. This time it was 422 MB. I don't usually test
everything with these developmental releases, but what I have tested is
looking good."
Comments (none posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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