LWN.net Logo

Advertisement

E-Commerce & credit card processing - the Open Source way!

Advertise here

Security

Eavesdropping on Tor traffic

By Jake Edge
September 12, 2007

A Swedish security researcher, Dan Egerstad, recently highlighted a flaw in the way many folks are using Tor, a tool for internet anonymity. He said that he had captured user names and passwords for at least 1000 email accounts, posting the details for 100 of those. Ten days after the initial disclosure, he followed up with information on how he captured the data.

Tor (aka The Onion Router) is a system designed to hide the source and destination of internet traffic by routing it through a few intermediate nodes. Software is available for most operating systems and can run in either client or server mode. The Tor network consists of many server nodes that can route this traffic, but it also has special nodes, called "exit nodes" that are the endpoints for traffic within the Tor network. Exit nodes are the ones that actually talk to the server the client was trying to reach, thus they see any traffic exactly as it will be presented to the destination.

A Tor client picks a random path through the network, using a directory server to get a list of active nodes. For each hop along that path, it negotiates a separate session key. It encrypts the packet data, along with a destination address, once per node in the path, building up a packet with multiple layers of encrypted information. Each layer can only be decrypted by the proper intermediate node. Each intermediate node only knows about its predecessor, the destination, and the key, so with more than a few nodes, the source and ultimate destination are hidden. The exit node is the last layer of the onion, what it decrypts is the data bound for the destination.

Running an exit node for Tor has some risks associated with it, as all traffic that goes to a destination site appears to originate from the exit node host. If the destination gets attacked by a denial of service or other exploit, the exit node operator would seem to be the guilty party. For this reason, Tor servers can determine whether or not they are willing to be exit nodes. What Egerstad did was to volunteer five servers as exit nodes and monitor the traffic that went by.

What his exit nodes saw was the traffic bound for various servers, much of it in the clear. He collected authentication for email servers from many users, with the ones he released being embassy workers and members of human rights organizations. He monitored the POP3 and IMAP protocols, specifically looking for keywords associated with governments. By looking at those two protocols, he not only was able to capture passwords, his exit nodes also saw all of the email stream by as it was delivered to the users.

This should come as no real surprise, unencrypted email protocols are a security hazard; they should probably go the way of telnet, and be banished from internet usage. What is more surprising, but perhaps shouldn't be, is that people are using Tor to retrieve their email. Tor is not supposed to be a complete privacy solution, and it is not presented that way, but the difference between anonymity and privacy seem to have gotten lost.

It is a near certainty that others are doing just what Egerstad did. Governments and criminals – though it can be hard to distinguish between the two at times – both have an interest in monitoring this kind of traffic. Egerstad lists a number of suspicious exit nodes in the Tor network, any or all of which could be scanning the cleartext traffic that streams by.

In some ways, Tor is really no different than the myriad routers that internet traffic passes through; each of those presents a point where traffic could be intercepted. Tor is better in that regard, perhaps, because all but the last leg (which, of course, traverses any number of routers) are encrypted. If an encrypted protocol, SSL or an ssh tunnel for example, were used end-to-end, Egerstad's monitoring would not have worked. With proper certificate/key handling, no intermediate node, Tor or router, can decrypt the traffic.

It is a bit ironic that one would use a service meant to provide anonymity to log in to a system using credentials that are intended to restrict access to a particular user. It is a bit like renting a room at the No-Tell Motel using your credit card. Presumably, the users had Tor installed and running for other reasons and either didn't know or forgot to turn it off when retrieving their email. Perhaps their email client helpfully retrieves their email every few minutes without their intervention.

It should be noted that Tor does not do anything above the protocol level to anonymize traffic. Cookies, browser identification strings and other information can be used to identify who is using the connection to anyone with access to the traffic. Obviously, logging in makes that even easier. Another known threat to anonymity using Tor, even with end-to-end encryption, is timing analysis. If someone can monitor the timing of the packets at the client and those at the server, they can make a statistical correlation between the two.

Tor achieved another kind of notoriety, recently, as some of the storm worm spam started pushing it as a solution for internet anonymity. Unfortunately, users who followed the link landed on a fake Tor download page. Downloading the software did not result in any increase in their privacy, it simply installed one of the storm worm variants. It is certainly not the publicity that Tor wanted, but it could, perhaps, lead a few users to the real Tor. It is a dubious honor, but the storm worm herders must believe that the Tor name has some credibility in order to use it this way.

Tor is an excellent tool for what it does, but it certainly is not a solution to all internet communication privacy issues. As with most things, users need to understand what they are doing before they can gain the benefits of Tor. By managing the higher level identifying information correctly (perhaps by using something like Privoxy), one can use internet services anonymously with a reasonable level of comfort. Using end-to-end encryption makes it that much better.

Comments (5 posted)

New vulnerabilities

eggdrop: stack-based buffer overflow

Package(s):eggdrop CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2807
Created:September 7, 2007 Updated:January 7, 2008
Description: A stack-based buffer overflow in mod/server.mod/servrmsg.c in Eggdrop 1.6.18, and possibly earlier, allows user-assisted, malicious remote IRC servers to execute arbitrary code via a long private message.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1448-1 2008-01-05
Fedora FEDORA-2007-4325 2007-12-10
Fedora FEDORA-2007-4305 2007-12-10
Gentoo 200709-07 2007-09-15
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:175 2007-09-06

Comments (none posted)

gforge: missing input sanitizing

Package(s):gforge CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3913
Created:September 7, 2007 Updated:September 12, 2007
Description: Sumit I. Siddharth discovered that Gforge, a collaborative development tool, performs insufficient input sanitizing, which allows SQL injection.
Alerts:
Debian-Testing DTSA-57-1 2007-09-09
Debian DSA-1369-1 2007-09-06

Comments (none posted)

jffnms: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):jffnms CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3189 CVE-2007-3190 CVE-2007-3191 CVE-2007-3192
Created:September 12, 2007 Updated:September 12, 2007
Description: jffnms, a web-based network management system, suffers from a cross-site scripting vulnerability, multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities, and an authentication bypass problem.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1374-1 2007-09-11

Comments (none posted)

lighttpd: buffer overflow

Package(s):lighttpd CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4727
Created:September 12, 2007 Updated:October 8, 2007
Description: From the Fedora advisory: Lighttpd (1.4.17 and earlier) is prone to a header overflow when using the mod_fastcgi extension, this can lead to arbitrary code execution in the fastcgi application.
Alerts:
Debian DSA 1362-2 2007-10-07
Gentoo 200709-16 2007-09-27
Foresight FLEA-2007-0054-1 2007-09-17
rPath rPSA-2007-0183-1 2007-09-14
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2132 2007-09-12

Comments (none posted)

openssh: inappropriate use of trusted cookies

Package(s):gnome-ssh-askpass openssh CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4752
Created:September 11, 2007 Updated:August 25, 2008
Description: OpenSSH in versions prior 4.7 could use a trusted X11 cookie if the creation of an untrusted cookie failed.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0855-01 2008-08-22
Debian DSA-1576-1 2008-05-14
Ubuntu USN-566-1 2008-01-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:236 2007-12-04
Gentoo 200711-02 2007-11-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-715 2007-10-15
Foresight FLEA-2007-0055-1 2007-09-17
Slackware SSA:2007-255-01 2007-09-13
rPath rPSA-2007-0181-1 2007-09-10
CentOS CESA-2008:0855 2008-08-22

Comments (none posted)

phpmyadmin: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):phpmyadmin CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6942 CVE-2006-6944 CVE-2007-1325 CVE-2007-1395 CVE-2007-2245
Created:September 10, 2007 Updated:October 18, 2007
Description: Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in phpMyAdmin, a program to administrate MySQL over the web. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems:

CVE-2007-1325: The PMA_ArrayWalkRecursive function in libraries/common.lib.php does not limit recursion on arrays provided by users, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (web server crash) via an array with many dimensions.

CVE-2007-1395: Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in index.php allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by injecting arbitrary JavaScript or HTML in a (1) db or (2) table parameter value followed by an uppercase </SCRIPT> end tag, which bypasses the protection against lowercase </script>.

CVE-2007-2245: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the fieldkey parameter to browse_foreigners.php or (2) certain input to the PMA_sanitize function.

CVE-2006-6942: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML or web script via (1) a comment for a table name, as exploited through (a) db_operations.php, (2) the db parameter to (b) db_create.php, (3) the newname parameter to db_operations.php, the (4) query_history_latest, (5) query_history_latest_db, and (6) querydisplay_tab parameters to (c) querywindow.php, and (7) the pos parameter to (d) sql.php.

CVE-2006-6944: phpMyAdmin allows remote attackers to bypass Allow/Deny access rules that use IP addresses via false headers.

Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:199 2007-10-17
Debian DSA-1370-2 2007-09-10
Debian DSA-1370-1 2007-09-09

Comments (none posted)

qgit: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):qgit CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4631
Created:September 10, 2007 Updated:October 8, 2007
Description: Not only does QGit construct a predictable file name here, and doesn't check if the files already exist, which can be leveraged into information leak or arbitrary file overwrite in case they're symlinks, but later on executes one of them. This is not just problem when /tmp is mounted with noexec option, but might be exploited into arbitrary code execution under time-dependent race condition.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200710-05 2007-10-07
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2108 2007-09-10

Comments (none posted)

samba: incorrect group assignment

Package(s):samba CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4138
Created:September 12, 2007 Updated:November 15, 2007
Description: From the Samba advisory: When the rfc2307 or sfu nss_info plugin has been enabled, in the absence of either the RFC2307 or SFU primary group attribute, Winbind will assign a primary group ID of 0 to the domain user queried using the getpwnam() C library call.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:1017-01 2007-11-15
Red Hat RHSA-2007:1016-01 2007-11-15
rPath rPSA-2007-0184-1 2007-09-14
Slackware SSA:2007-255-02 2007-09-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2145 2007-09-12

Comments (1 posted)

wordpress: privilege bypass

Package(s):wordpress CVE #(s):
Created:September 12, 2007 Updated:September 12, 2007
Description: Wordpress 2.2.3 has been released to fix a security problem. The project has not gone out of its way to describe this problem, but, from the fixed bug list, one concludes that it is possible for users without the requisite privileges to post arbitrary HTML.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2143 2007-09-12

Comments (none posted)

xorg-server: local privilege escalation

Package(s):xorg-server CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4730
Created:September 10, 2007 Updated:January 24, 2008
Description: Aaron Plattner discovered a buffer overflow in the Composite extension of the X.org X server, which can lead to local privilege escalation.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:022 2008-01-23
Gentoo 200710-16 2007-10-14
Ubuntu USN-514-1 2007-09-18
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0898-01 2007-09-19
rPath rPSA-2007-0187-1 2007-09-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:178 2007-09-11
Debian DSA-1372-1 2007-09-09

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

aide: checksum errors

Package(s):aide CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3849
Created:September 4, 2007 Updated:September 5, 2007
Description: Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment (AIDE) is a file integrity checker and intrusion detection program. A flaw was discovered in the way file checksums were stored in the AIDE database. A packaging flaw in the Red Hat AIDE rpm resulted in the file database not containing any file checksum information. This could prevent AIDE from detecting certain file modifications.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0539-01 2007-09-04

Comments (none posted)

apache2: information disclosure

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1862
Created:June 20, 2007 Updated:February 18, 2008
Description: From the Mandriva advisory: "The recall_headers function in mod_mem_cache in Apache 2.2.4 does not properly copy all levels of header data, which can cause Apache to return HTTP headers containing previously-used data, which could be used to obtain potentially sensitive information by unauthorized users."
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2008-1711 2008-02-15
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0704 2007-06-26
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:127 2007-06-19

Comments (2 posted)

apache: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3304 CVE-2006-5752
Created:June 27, 2007 Updated:February 18, 2008
Description: The Apache HTTP Server did not verify that a process was an Apache child process before sending it signals. A local attacker who has the ability to run scripts on the Apache HTTP Server could manipulate the scoreboard and cause arbitrary processes to be terminated, which could lead to a denial of service. (CVE-2007-3304)

A flaw was found in the Apache HTTP Server mod_status module. Sites with the server-status page publicly accessible and ExtendedStatus enabled were vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux the server-status page is not enabled by default and it is best practice to not make this publicly available. (CVE-2006-5752)

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2008-1711 2008-02-15
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:061 2007-11-19
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2214 2007-09-18
rPath rPSA-2007-0182-1 2007-09-14
Ubuntu USN-499-1 2007-08-16
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0662-01 2007-07-13
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0557-01 2007-07-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-615 2007-07-12
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:142 2007-07-04
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:141 2007-07-04
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:140 2007-07-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-617 2007-07-02
rPath rPSA-2007-0136-1 2007-06-27
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0556-01 2007-06-26
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0534-01 2007-06-26
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0533-01 2007-06-27
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0532-01 2007-06-26

Comments (1 posted)

apache: cross-site scripting

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3918
Created:August 9, 2006 Updated:April 4, 2008
Description: From the Red Hat advisory: "A bug was found in Apache where an invalid Expect header sent to the server was returned to the user in an unescaped error message. This could allow an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting attack if a victim was tricked into connecting to a site and sending a carefully crafted Expect header."
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2008:021 2008-04-04
Ubuntu USN-575-1 2008-02-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:051 2006-09-08
Debian DSA-1167-1 2005-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0619-01 2006-08-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0618-01 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

avahi: denial of service

Package(s):avahi CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3372
Created:June 28, 2007 Updated:September 18, 2007
Description: Avahi is vulnerable to a local denial of service that can be caused by making an erroneous call to the assert() function.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:185 2007-09-17
Foresight FLEA-2007-0030-1 2007-06-28

Comments (none posted)

bochs: buffer overflow

Package(s):bochs CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2893
Created:July 20, 2007 Updated:November 19, 2007
Description: A heap-based buffer overflow in the bx_ne2k_c::rx_frame function in iodev/ne2k.cc in the emulated NE2000 device in Bochs 2.3 allows local users of the guest operating system to write to arbitrary memory locations and gain privileges on the host operating system via vectors that cause TXCNT register values to exceed the device memory size, aka "RX Frame heap overflow."
Alerts:
Gentoo 200711-21 2007-11-17
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1778 2007-08-23
Debian DSA-1351-1 2007-08-07
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1153 2007-07-19

Comments (none posted)

centericq: buffer overflows

Package(s):centericq CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3713
Created:July 20, 2007 Updated:December 17, 2007
Description: Multiple buffer overflows in Konst CenterICQ 4.9.11 through 4.21 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information. NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2007-0160.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1433-1 2007-12-16
Debian-Testing DTSA-55-1 2007-09-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1160 2007-07-19

Comments (none posted)

clamav: denial of service

Package(s):clamav CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3725
Created:July 24, 2007 Updated:February 27, 2008
Description: A NULL pointer dereference has been discovered in the RAR VM of Clam Antivirus (ClamAV) which allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a specially crafted RAR archives.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:015 2007-08-03
Gentoo 200708-04 2007-08-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:150 2007-07-25
Debian DSA-1340-1 2007-07-24

Comments (none posted)

clamav: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):clamav CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4510 CVE-2007-4560
Created:September 3, 2007 Updated:February 13, 2008
Description: Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Clam anti-virus toolkit. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems:

CVE-2007-4510: It was discovered that the RTF and RFC2397 parsers can be tricked into dereferencing a NULL pointer, resulting in denial of service.

CVE-2007-4560: It was discovered clamav-milter performs insufficient input sanitizing, resulting in the execution of arbitrary shell commands.

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2008-1608 2008-02-13
Fedora FEDORA-2008-0170 2008-01-22
Gentoo 200709-14 2007-09-20
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2050 2007-09-07
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:172 2007-08-31
Debian DSA-1366-1 2007-09-01

Comments (none posted)

cups: denial of service

Package(s):cups CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0720
Created:March 26, 2007 Updated:February 7, 2008
Description: Previous versions of the cups package could be forced to hang via a client "partially negotiating" an ssl connection. In this state, cups would not allow other connections to be made, a denial of service.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:036 2007-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:086 2007-04-16
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0123-01 2007-04-16
Gentoo 200703-28 2007-03-31
Foresight FLEA-2007-0003-1 2007-03-25

Comments (none posted)

gpdf: integer overflow

Package(s):cups poppler xpdf CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3387
Created:July 31, 2007 Updated:November 28, 2007
Description: The gpdf library contains an integer overflow which can be exploited via a malicious PDF file. This code finds its way into multiple packages, including xpdf, kpdf, poppler, cups, and more.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-3390 2007-11-20
Fedora FEDORA-2007-3308 2007-11-20
Gentoo 200710-20 2007-10-18
Gentoo 200710-08 2007-10-09
Gentoo 200709-12 2007-09-19
Fedora FEDORA-2007-685 2007-08-30
Debian-Testing DTSA-54-1 2007-08-22
Fedora FEDORA-2007-669 2007-08-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-644 2007-08-13
Debian DSA-1357-1 2007-08-19
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:162 2007-08-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:165 2007-08-15
Foresight FLEA-2007-0046-1 2007-08-14
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1614 2007-08-15
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:164 2007-08-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:163 2007-08-14
Foresight FLEA-2007-0045-1 2007-08-14
Foresight FLEA-2007-0044-1 2007-08-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:158 2007-08-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:160 2007-08-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:161 2007-08-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:159 2007-08-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1594 2007-08-13
Debian DSA-1355-1 2007-08-13
Slackware SSA:2007-222-05 2007-08-13
Slackware SSA:2007-222-02 2007-08-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1547 2007-08-10
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1541 2007-08-10
Debian DSA-1354-1 2007-08-13
rPath rPSA-2007-0154-1 2007-08-10
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:016 2007-08-10
Ubuntu USN-496-2 2007-08-07
Debian DSA-1352-1 2007-08-07
Debian DSA-1350-1 2007-08-06
Debian DSA-1349-1 2007-08-05
Debian DSA-1348-1 2007-08-04
Debian DSA-1347-1 2007-08-04
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:015 2007-08-03
Ubuntu USN-496-1 2007-08-03
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0731-01 2007-08-01
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0735-01 2007-07-30
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0732-01 2007-07-30
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0729-01 2007-07-30
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0730-01 2007-07-30
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0720-01 2007-07-30

Comments (1 posted)

dovecot: privilege escalation

Package(s):dovecot CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4211
Created:August 15, 2007 Updated:May 21, 2008
Description: From the rPath advisory: "Previous versions of the dovecot package are vulnerable to a minor privilege escalation attack in which an authenticated user may exploit an ACL plugin weakness to save message flags without having proper permissions."
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0297-02 2008-05-21
Fedora FEDORA-2007-664 2007-08-20
rPath rPSA-2007-0161-1 2007-08-14

Comments (none posted)

dovecot: directory traversal

Package(s):dovecot CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2231
Created:May 8, 2007 Updated:May 21, 2008
Description: Directory traversal vulnerability in index/mbox/mbox-storage.c in Dovecot before 1.0.rc29, when using the zlib plugin, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary gzipped (.gz) mailboxes (mbox files) via a .. (dot dot) sequence in the mailbox name.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0297-02 2008-05-21
Debian DSA-1359-1 2007-08-28
Ubuntu USN-487-1 2007-07-17
Fedora FEDORA-2007-493 2007-05-07

Comments (none posted)

evolution: format string error

Package(s):evolution CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1002
Created:March 27, 2007 Updated:February 27, 2008
Description: A format string error in the "write_html()" function in calendar/gui/ e-cal-component-memo-preview.c when displaying a memo's categories can potentially be exploited to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted shared memo containing format specifiers.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:015 2007-08-03
Gentoo 200706-02 2007-06-06
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0158-01 2007-05-03
Foresight FLEA-2007-0010-1 2007-04-05
Fedora FEDORA-2007-404 2007-04-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-393 2007-04-04
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:070 2007-03-27

Comments (1 posted)

evolution-data-server: malicious server arbitrary code execution

Package(s):evolution-data-server CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3257
Created:June 18, 2007 Updated:November 7, 2007
Description: From the GNOME bugzilla: "The "SEQUENCE" value in the GData of the IMAP code (camel-imap-folder.c) is converted from a string using strtol. This allows for negative values. The imap_rescan uses this value as an int. It checks for !seq and seq>summary.length. It doesn't check for seq < 0. Although seq is used as the index of an array."
Alerts:
Gentoo 200711-04 2007-11-06
Gentoo 200707-03 2007-07-02
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:042 2007-07-05
Debian DSA-1325-1 2007-06-29
Fedora FEDORA-2007-594 2007-06-27
Fedora FEDORA-2007-595 2007-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:136 2007-06-26
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0510-01 2007-06-25
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0509-01 2007-06-25
Debian DSA-1321-1 2007-06-23
Ubuntu USN-475-1 2007-06-21
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0464 2007-06-16

Comments (1 posted)

fetchmail: denial of service

Package(s):fetchmail CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4565
Created:September 5, 2007 Updated:September 26, 2007
Description: fetchmail before 6.3.9 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL dereference and application crash) by refusing certain warning messages that are sent over SMTP.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-520-1 2007-09-26
Debian DSA-1377-2 2007-09-21
Debian DSA-1377 2007-09-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:179 2007-09-11
Foresight FLEA-2007-0053-1 2007-09-06
rPath rPSA-2007-0178-1 2007-09-05
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1983 2007-09-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-689 2007-09-04

Comments (none posted)

file: integer overflow

Package(s):file CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2799
Created:June 1, 2007 Updated:October 19, 2007
Description: Colin Percival from FreeBSD reported that the previous fix for the file_printf() buffer overflow introduced a new integer overflow. A remote attacker could entice a user to run the file program on an overly large file (more than 1Gb) that would trigger an integer overflow on 32-bit systems, possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary code with the rights of the user running file.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200710-19 2007-10-18
Debian DSA-1343-2 2007-09-25
Debian DSA-1343-1 2007-07-31
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:040 2007-07-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0836 2007-07-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-538 2007-06-11
Fedora FEDORA-2007-541 2007-06-11
Ubuntu USN-439-2 2007-06-11
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:114 2007-06-05
Gentoo 200705-25 2007-05-31

Comments (3 posted)

firebird: buffer overflow

Package(s):firebird CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3181
Created:July 2, 2007 Updated:March 27, 2008
Description: The Firebird DBMS has a buffer overflow vulnerability involving the processing of connect requests with an overly large p_cnct_count value. Remote attackers can send a specially crafted request to the server in order to potentially execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the Firebird user.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1529-1 2008-03-24
Gentoo 200707-01 2007-07-01

Comments (none posted)

firefox: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):firefox CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3844 CVE-2007-3845
Created:August 1, 2007 Updated:February 20, 2008
Description:

A flaw was discovered in handling of "about:blank" windows used by addons. A malicious web site could exploit this to modify the contents, or steal confidential data (such as passwords), of other web pages. (CVE-2007-3844)

Jesper Johansson discovered that spaces and double-quotes were not correctly handled when launching external programs. In rare configurations, after tricking a user into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could execute helpers with arbitrary arguments with the user's privileges. (CVE-2007-3845)

Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2007:047 2007-02-19
Fedora FEDORA-2007-3414 2007-11-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-3431 2007-11-16
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0981-01 2007-10-19
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0980-01 2007-10-19
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0979-01 2007-10-19
Debian DSA-1391-1 2007-10-19
Gentoo 200708-09 2007-08-14
rPath rPSA-2007-0157-1 2007-08-10
Slackware SSA:2007-215-01 2007-08-06
Debian DSA-1346-1 2007-08-04
Debian DSA-1345-1 2007-08-04
Debian DSA-1344-1 2007-08-03
Foresight FLEA-2007-0040-1 2007-08-03
Slackware SSA:2007-213-01 2007-08-02
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:152 2007-08-01
Foresight FLEA-2007-0039-1 2007-08-01
Ubuntu USN-493-1 2007-07-31

Comments (none posted)

firefox, thunderbird, seamonkey: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):firefox, thunderbird, seamonkey CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3738 CVE-2007-3656 CVE-2007-3670 CVE-2007-3285 CVE-2007-3737 CVE-2007-3089 CVE-2007-3736 CVE-2007-3734 CVE-2007-3735
Created:July 18, 2007 Updated:May 12, 2008
Description: shutdown and moz_bug_r_a4 reported two separate ways to modify an XPCNativeWrapper such that subsequent access by the browser would result in executing user-supplied code. (CVE-2007-3738)

Michal Zalewski reported that it was possible to bypass the same-origin checks and read from cached (wyciwyg) documents It is possible to access wyciwyg:// documents without proper same domain policy checks through the use of HTTP 302 redirects. This enables the attacker to steal sensitive data displayed on dynamically generated pages; perform cache poisoning; and execute own code or display own content with URL bar and SSL certificate data of the attacked page (URL spoofing++). (CVE-2007-3656)

Internet Explorer calls registered URL protocols without escaping quotes and may be used to pass unexpected and potentially dangerous data to the application that registers that URL Protocol. (CVE-2007-3670)

Ronald van den Heetkamp reported that a filename URL containing %00 (encoded null) can cause Firefox to interpret the file extension differently than the underlying Windows operating system potentially leading to unsafe actions such as running a program. This is only accessible locally. (CVE-2007-3285)

An attacker can use an element outside of a document to call an event handler allowing content to run arbitrary code with chrome privileges. (CVE-2007-3737)

Ronen Zilberman and Michal Zalewski both reported that it was possible to exploit a timing issue to inject content into about:blank frames in a page. When opening a window from a script, it is possible to spoof the content of the newly opened window's frames within a short time frame, while the window is loading. (CVE-2007-3089)

Mozilla contributor moz_bug_r_a4 demonstrated that the methods addEventListener and setTimeout could be used to inject script into another site in violation of the browser's same-origin policy. This could be used to access or modify private or valuable information from that other site. (CVE-2007-3736)

As part of the Firefox 2.0.0.5 update releases Mozilla developers fixed many bugs to improve the stability of the product. Some of these crashes that showed evidence of memory corruption under certain circumstances and we presume that with enough effort at least some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. Note: Thunderbird shares the browser engine with Firefox and could be vulnerable if JavaScript were to be enabled in mail. This is not the default setting and we strongly discourage users from running JavaScript in mail. Without further investigation we cannot rule out the possibility that for some of these an attacker might be able to prepare memory for exploitation through some means other than JavaScript, such as large images. (CVE-2007-3734, CVE-2007-3735)

Alerts:
Debian DSA-1574-1 2008-05-12
Debian DSA-1534-2 2008-04-24
Debian DSA-1535-1 2008-03-30
Debian DSA-1534-1 2008-03-28
Debian DSA-1532-1 2008-03-27
Mandriva MDVSA-2007:047 2007-02-19
Ubuntu USN-503-1 2007-08-24
Slackware SSA:2007-222-04 2007-08-13
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:049 2007-08-02
Slackware SSA:2007-205-02 2007-07-25
Slackware SSA:2007-205-01 2007-07-25
Foresight FLEA-2007-0033-1 2007-07-24
Debian DSA-1339-1 2007-07-23
Debian DSA-1338-1 2007-07-23
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1181 2007-07-20
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1180 2007-07-20
Debian DSA-1337-1 2007-07-22
Fedora FEDORA-2007-642 2007-07-20
Fedora FEDORA-2007-641 2007-07-20
rPath rPSA-2007-0148-1 2007-07-20
Ubuntu USN-490-1 2007-07-19
Slackware SSA:2007-200-01 2007-07-20
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1159 2007-07-19
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1157 2007-07-19
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1155 2007-07-19
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0724-01 2007-07-18
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0723-01 2007-07-18
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0722-01 2007-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1143 2007-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1144 2007-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1142 2007-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1138 2007-07-18

Comments (none posted)

flac123: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):flac123 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3507
Created:July 13, 2007 Updated:October 22, 2007
Description: A stack-based buffer overflow in the local__vcentry_parse_value function in vorbiscomment.c in flac123 (aka flac-tools or flac) before 0.0.10 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large comment value_length.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200709-06 2007-09-14
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1045 2007-07-12

Comments (none posted)

freetype: integer overflows

Package(s):freetype CVE #(s):CVE-2006-0747 CVE-2006-1861 CVE-2006-2493 CVE-2006-2661 CVE-2006-3467
Created:June 8, 2006 Updated:October 10, 2007
Description: The FreeType library has several integer overflow vulnerabilities. If a user can be tricked into installing a specially crafted font file, arbitrary code can be executed with the privilege of the user.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200710-09 2007-10-09
Debian DSA-1178-1 2006-09-16
Ubuntu USN-341-1 2006-09-06
Gentoo 200609-04 2006-09-06
rPath rPSA-2006-0157-1 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:148 2006-08-24
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0635-01 2006-08-21
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0634-01 2006-08-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-912 2006-08-14
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:045 2006-08-01
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.017 2006-07-28
Ubuntu USN-324-1 2006-07-27
Slackware SSA:2006-207-02 2006-07-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:129 2006-07-20
Gentoo 200607-02 2006-07-09
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:037 2006-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099-1 2006-06-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099 2006-06-12
rPath rPSA-2006-0100-1 2006-06-12
Debian DSA-1095-1 2006-06-10
Ubuntu USN-291-1 2006-06-08

Comments (none posted)

gallery2: multiple unspecified vulnerabilities

Package(s):gallery2 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4650
Created:September 5, 2007 Updated:November 9, 2007
Description: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Gallery before 2.2.3 allow attackers to (1) rename items, (2) read and modify item properties, or (3) lock and replace items via unknown vectors in (a) the WebDAV module; and (4) edit unspecified data files using "linked items" in (a) WebDAV and (b) Reupload modules.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1404-1 2007-11-08
Gentoo 200711-03 2007-11-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2020 2007-09-04

Comments (none posted)

gcc: file overwrite vulnerability

Package(s):gcc CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3619
Created:September 6, 2006 Updated:March 14, 2008
Description: The fastjar utility found in the GNU compiler collection does not perform adequate file path checking, allowing the creation or overwriting of files outside of the current directory tree.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:066 2007-03-13
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0473-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0220-02 2007-05-01
Debian DSA-1170-1 2006-09-06

Comments (none posted)

gd: buffer overflow

Package(s):gd CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0455
Created:February 7, 2007 Updated:February 28, 2008
Description: The gd graphics library contains a buffer overflow which could enable a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Note that various other packages include code from gd and could also be vulnerable.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0146-01 2008-02-28
Ubuntu USN-473-1 2007-06-11
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.016 2007-05-18
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0007 2007-02-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-150 2007-02-12
Fedora FEDORA-2007-149 2007-02-12
rPath rPSA-2007-0028-1 2007-02-08
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:038 2006-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:036 2006-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:035 2006-02-06

Comments (2 posted)

gd: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gd CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3472 CVE-2007-3473 CVE-2007-3474 CVE-2007-3475 CVE-2007-3476 CVE-2007-3477 CVE-2007-3478
Created:August 6, 2007 Updated:July 22, 2008
Description: Integer overflow in gdImageCreateTrueColor function in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to have unspecified remote attack vectors and impact. (CVE-2007-3472)

The gdImageCreateXbm function in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified vectors involving a gdImageCreate failure. (CVE-2007-3473)

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the GIF reader in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allow user-assisted remote attackers to have unspecified attack vectors and impact. (CVE-2007-3474)

The GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a GIF image that has no global color map. (CVE-2007-3475)

Array index error in gd_gif_in.c in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and heap corruption) via large color index values in crafted image data, which results in a segmentation fault. (CVE-2007-3476)

The (a) imagearc and (b) imagefilledarc functions in GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a large (1) start or (2) end angle degree value. (CVE-2007-3477)

Race condition in gdImageStringFTEx (gdft_draw_bitmap) in gdft.c in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified vectors, possibly involving truetype font (TTF) support. (CVE-2007-3478)

Alerts:
Debian DSA-1613-1 2008-07-22
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0146-01 2008-02-28
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:015 2007-08-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-692 2007-09-18
Fedora FEDORA-2007-2055 2007-09-07
Foresight FLEA-2007-0052-1 2007-09-06
rPath rPSA-2007-0176-1 2007-09-05
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0024 2007-08-10
Gentoo 200708-05 2007-08-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:153 2007-08-03

Comments (none posted)

gd: denial of service

Package(s):gd CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2756
Created:June 14, 2007 Updated:February 28, 2008
Description: Libgd2 has a denial of service vulnerability involving the incorrect validation of PNG callback results. If an application that is linked against libgd2 is used to process a specially-crafted PNG file, a denial of service involving CPU resource consumption can be caused.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0146-01 2008-02-28
Slackware SSA:2007-178-01 2007-06-27
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:013 2007-06-22
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:124 2007-06-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:123 2007-06-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:122 2007-06-13

Comments (none posted)

gdm: denial of service

Package(s):gdm CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3381
Created:August 1, 2007 Updated:September 20, 2007
Description: JLANTHEA reported a denial of service flaw in the way that gdm listens on its Unix domain socket. Any local user can crash the locally running X session.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0193-1 2007-09-19
Gentoo 200709-11 2007-09-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:169 2007-08-21
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0777-01 2007-08-07
Foresight FLEA-2007-0041-1 2007-08-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-653 2007-08-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1362 2007-07-31

Comments (none posted)

gimp: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gimp CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2949
Created:June 28, 2007 Updated:February 27, 2008
Description: The gimp image editor has several vulnerabilities, including a problem where it can open PSD files with excessive dimensions and a possible stack overflow in the Sunras loader.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:015 2007-08-03
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0513-01 2007-09-26
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:170 2007-08-23
Slackware SSA:2007-222-01 2007-08-13
Foresight FLEA-2007-0038-1 2007-08-01
Gentoo 200707-09 2007-07-25
Fedora FEDORA-2007-627 2007-07-16
Debian DSA-1335-1 2007-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1099 2007-07-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1044 2007-07-12
rPath rPSA-2007-0138-1 2007-07-11
Ubuntu USN-480-1 2007-07-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-618 2007-06-27
Fedora FEDORA-2007-619 2007-06-27
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0725 2007-06-27

Comments (none posted)

HelixPlayer: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):HelixPlayer CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3410
Created:June 27, 2007 Updated:September 17, 2007
Description: A buffer overflow flaw was found in the way HelixPlayer processed Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) files. It was possible for a malformed SMIL file to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running HelixPlayer. (CVE-2007-3410)
Alerts:
Gentoo 200709-05 2007-09-14
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0841-01 2007-08-17
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0756 2007-06-29
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0605-01 2007-06-27

Comments (1 posted)

horde-kronolith: local file inclusion

Package(s):horde-kronolith CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6175
Created:January 17, 2007 Updated:March 7, 2008
Description: Kronolith contains a mistake in lib/FBView.php where a raw, unfiltered string is used instead of a sanitized string to view local files. An authenticated attacker could craft an HTTP GET request that uses directory traversal techniques to execute any file on the web server as PHP code, which could allow information disclosure or arbitrary code execution with the rights of the user running the PHP application (usually the webserver user).
Alerts:
Gentoo 200701-11 2007-01-16

Comments (none posted)

id3lib: insecure tmpfile creation

Package(s):id3lib CVE #(s):CVE-2007-4460
Created:August 27, 2007 Updated:October 2, 2007
Description: The RenderV2ToFile function in tag_file.cpp in id3lib (aka libid3) 3.8.3 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file whose name is constructed from the name of a file being tagged.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1365-3 2007-10-02
Gentoo 200709-08 2007-09-15
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:180 2007-09-12
Debian DSA-1365-2 2007-09-09
Debian DSA-1365-1 2007-09-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1774 2007-08-23

Comments (none posted)

ImageMagick: integer overflows

Package(s):imagemagick CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1797
Created:April 4, 2007 Updated:April 17, 2008
Description: Multiple integer overflows in ImageMagick before 6.3.3-5 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted DCM image, which results in a heap-based overflow in the ReadDCMImage function, or (2) the (a) colors or (b) comments field in a crafted XWD image, which results in a heap-based overflow in the ReadXWDImage function, different issues than CVE-2007-1667.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0165-01 2008-04-16
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0145-01 2008-04-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1340 2007-07-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:147 2007-07-20
Ubuntu USN-481-1 2007-07-10
Gentoo 200705-13 2007-05-10
Fedora FEDORA-2007-414 2007-04-17
Fedora FEDORA-2007-413 2007-04-05
rPath rPSA-2007-0064-1 2007-04-04

Comments (none posted)

jasper: denial of service

Package(s):jasper CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2721
Created:June 1, 2007 Updated:November 6, 2007
Description: The jpc_qcx_getcompparms function in jpc/jpc_cs.c could allow remote user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly corrupt the heap via malformed image files.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:209 2007-11-05
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:208 2007-11-05
Ubuntu USN-501-2 2007-10-22
Ubuntu USN-501-1 2007-08-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:129 2007-06-19
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0001 2007-06-01

Comments (none posted)

java-1.5.0-sun: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):java-1.5.0-sun CVE #(s):CVE-2007-3503 CVE-2007-3655 CVE-2007-3698 CVE-2007-3922
Created:August 6, 2007 Updated:June 24, 2008
Description: The Javadoc tool was able to generate HTML documentation pages that contained cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. A remote attacker could use this to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. (CVE-2007-3503)

The Java Web Start URL parsing component contained a buffer overflow vulnerability within the parsing code for JNLP files. A remote attacker could create a malicious JNLP file that could trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code when opened. (CVE-2007-3655)

The JSSE component did not correctly process SSL/TLS handshake requests. A remote attacker who is able to connect to a JSSE-based service could trigger this flaw leading to a denial-of-service. (CVE-2007-3698)

A flaw was found in the applet class loader. An untrusted applet could use this flaw to circumvent network access restrictions, possibly connecting to services hosted on the machine that executed the applet. (CVE-2007-3922)

Alerts: <
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0133-01 2008-06-24