Honeypots,
hosts specifically set up to attract abuse, have been around since at least
1990. Typically, they have been used to detect attacks against various
network services, such as SMTP or SSH, but have not been very successful at
detecting a wide range of web application attacks. Open proxy honeypots
provide a more attractive target for malicious web traffic. Combining
several open proxies leads to the Distributed Open Proxy
Honeypots (DOPH) project which centralizes the monitoring of open proxies
installed all over the globe.
Standard honeypot techniques do not provide much of interest to a web
attacker, there is no high profile website to deface or high value
information stored there. The honeypot is unlikely to be able to respond
correctly to attempts to probe for vulnerable web applications. This makes
it difficult to gather information on the variety of web attacks that are
being used "in the wild". What is needed is a way to listen in on
malicious traffic, which is exactly what a proxy can do.
A proxy is simply a program that forwards traffic for a client. It sits in
the middle of the conversation, sending the client requests to the server
and forwarding the server replies back to the client. As far as the server
can see, it is only talking to the proxy system, it cannot tell that there
is a client elsewhere actually making the requests.
Proxies exist for a number of reasons, SOCKS is used to traverse
firewalls, whereas anonymizers are used to obscure the origin of web
traffic. There are also less visible proxies for load balancing or to get
around the "same origin" policy of the XmlHttpRequest Javascript
call. Most proxies have rules that govern who can use them and what
destinations are legitimate, without those rules, it becomes an open
proxy.
Probably the most famous open proxy was the default configuration of
sendmail (before version 8.9.0 in 1998) which would forward email to and
from any destination. Before the explosion of spam, it was considered
neighborly to relay mail for anyone who asked.
A system configured as an
open proxy for web traffic can record information about what it sees, with
luck some portion of it will be malicious. But there is a subtle problem
with this approach, the proxy host may be facilitating attacks on
vulnerable web servers, attacks which appear to originate with the proxy.
There is also concern
that recording the "conversation" could run afoul of wiretapping laws.
These problems require an open proxy honeypot, at least one that wants to
avoid legal trouble, to take some steps to minimize them.
Informing someone that you are recording is typically enough to avoid
wiretapping violations, so the DOPH project uses two separate warnings.
The first is on the proxy host's webpage, but since most malicious users
will never see that page, an additional warning was added to the HTTP
headers returned by the host. Typically only programs see those headers,
but it is, at least, an attempt to inform the recorded party.
A much more difficult problem is to stop "bad" traffic while proxying
"good" traffic. The proxy must seem to function correctly or it
will never be used, but honeypot operators are interested in stopping web
abuse, so they want to minimize the chances of being used in a real
attack. It is a very fine line, they want the bad traffic to study, but
not to pass on.
The DOPH project uses the ModSecurity module for the Apache
webserver to filter content based on a set of rules maintained by
Got Root. The rules specify the signature of various attacks which causes
ModSecurity to flag them as it inspects the website traffic. To try to
fool attackers and/or their programs, a HTTP 200 (OK) status is returned
when an attack is detected. The ModEvasive Apache
module is also used to detect and stop the proxy being used in a denial of
service attack.
Fully configured versions of the proxy are available from the project
as VMware images that can be run using the "free as in beer" VMware server
software. The DOPH proxy communicates back to a central data collection
server, sending the ModSecurity audit log information. This allows the
project to aggregate the information to determine what kinds of attacks are
currently ongoing. A Web
Security Threat Report (PDF), covering the first few months of the
project, was released in April. Seven, geographically diverse, hosts
participated during the first reporting period and the project is always
looking for more people, willing to run proxy hosts, to increase their data
gathering abilities.
Open proxies are used by attackers to mask their true location. It is
not uncommon for a chain of proxies to be used, as it makes it more
difficult to track back to the originator. If the chain crosses borders,
using proxy servers in different countries, each with its own set
of laws and procedures to access the server log files, it makes it that much
harder. The DOPH project does not specify how they publicize their
proxies, that might be giving too much information to attackers, but during
the first four months of 2007, their servers handled around a million web
requests of which roughly 20% was malicious or suspicious.
Attackers are likely to get more sophisticated over time and their tools
will get better at recognizing these kinds of techniques, but there is
still value in gathering the data. The proxy techniques will evolve as
well which will allow statistics to be gathered and new attacks to be
spotted. As the attackers recognize the threat, they will be more inclined
to use proxies in an attempt to mask their location, which provides a kind
of feedback loop driving more traffic to the honeypots. Open proxy
honeypots cannot and will not fool all of the attacks, but they provide a
way to study some of them.
Versions of the c-ares DNS library below 1.4.0 are vulnerable to application
DNS cache poisoning caused by a predictable DNS "Transaction ID" field in a
DNS query.
The Firebird DBMS has a buffer overflow vulnerability involving
the processing of connect requests with an overly large p_cnct_count
value. Remote attackers can send a specially crafted
request to the server in order to potentially execute arbitrary code with
the permissions of the Firebird user.
The fireflier-server interactive firewall rule creation tool
has a vulnerability in the way that it uses temporary files.
The vulnerability may be used locally to remove arbitrary files from
the system.
The gimp image editor has several vulnerabilities, including
a problem where it can open PSD files with excessive dimensions
and a possible stack overflow in the Sunras loader.
The GNU C library (prior to version 2.5-r4) suffers from an integer overflow vulnerability in the dynamic linker which could, maybe, be exploited to run code with root privileges.
Kazuhiro Nishiyama found a vulnerability in hiki, a Wiki engine written in
Ruby, which could allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary files which
are writable to the Hiki user, via a specially crafted session parameter.
The unicon-imc2 Chinese input method library does not safely use an
environment variable. It is possible to use this to cause a
buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code.
The wireshark network traffic analyzer has three vulnerabilities
that can be used to create a denial of service. These include
off-by-one overflows in the iSeries dissector, vulnerabilities in
the MMS and SSL dissectors that can cause an infinite loop and
an off-by-one overflow in the DHCP/BOOTP dissector.
Adobes acrobat reader has the following vulnerabilities:
The Adobe Reader Plugin has a cross site scripting vulnerability that
can be triggered by processes malformed URLs. Arbitrary JavaScript can
be served by a malicious web server, leading to a cross-site scripting
attack.
Maliciously crafted PDF files can be used to trigger two vulnerabilities,
if an attacker can trick a user into viewing the files, arbitrary code
can be executed with the user's privileges.
From the Mandriva advisory: "The recall_headers function in mod_mem_cache in Apache 2.2.4 does not
properly copy all levels of header data, which can cause Apache to
return HTTP headers containing previously-used data, which could be
used to obtain potentially sensitive information by unauthorized users."
The Apache HTTP Server did not verify that a process was an Apache child
process before sending it signals. A local attacker who has the ability to
run scripts on the Apache HTTP Server could manipulate the scoreboard and
cause arbitrary processes to be terminated, which could lead to a denial of
service. (CVE-2007-3304)
A flaw was found in the Apache HTTP Server mod_status module. Sites with
the server-status page publicly accessible and ExtendedStatus enabled were
vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux
the server-status page is not enabled by default and it is best practice to
not make this publicly available. (CVE-2006-5752)
From the Red Hat advisory: "A bug was found in Apache where an invalid Expect header sent to the server
was returned to the user in an unescaped error message. This could
allow an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting attack if a victim was
tricked into connecting to a site and sending a carefully crafted Expect
header."
The Madynes research team at INRIA has discovered that Asterisk contains a
null pointer dereferencing error in the SIP channel when handling INVITE
messages. Furthermore qwerty1979 discovered that Asterisk 1.2.x fails to
properly handle SIP responses with return code 0. A remote attacker could
cause an Asterisk server listening for SIP messages to crash by sending a
specially crafted SIP message or answering with a 0 return code.
A vulnerability in the OLE2 parser in ClamAV was found that could allow a
remote attacker to cause a denial of service via resource consumption with
a carefully crafted OLE2 file.
Richard Harms discovered that cpio did not sufficiently validate file
properties when creating archives. Files with e. g. a very large size
caused a buffer overflow. By tricking a user or an automatic backup
system into putting a specially crafted file into a cpio archive, a
local attacker could probably exploit this to execute arbitrary code
with the privileges of the target user (which is likely root in an
automatic backup system).
The Vixie cron daemon does not check the return code from setuid(); if that call can be made to fail, a local attacker may be able to execute commands as root.
Will Drewry of the Google Security Team discovered several buffer overflows
in cscope, a source browsing tool, which might lead to the execution of
arbitrary code.
A buffer overflow in Cscope 15.5, and possibly multiple overflows, allows
remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a C file with a long
#include line that is later browsed by the target.
Previous versions of the cups package could be forced to hang via a client
"partially negotiating" an ssl connection. In this state, cups would not
allow other connections to be made, a denial of service.
Cyrus-SASL contains an unspecified vulnerability in the DIGEST-MD5
process that could lead to a Denial of Service. An attacker could possibly
exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data stream to the
Cyrus-SASL server, resulting in a Denial of Service even if the attacker is
not able to authenticate.
Version 2.6 of Denyhosts has a problem in the way it scans for
"User from .." messages in the log. The message is detected anywhere in
the log, not just in the middle of the "bad protocol version" log
where it belongs. This can be used to cause a denial of service.
Directory traversal vulnerability in index/mbox/mbox-storage.c in Dovecot
before 1.0.rc29, when using the zlib plugin, allows remote attackers to
read arbitrary gzipped (.gz) mailboxes (mbox files) via a .. (dot dot)
sequence in the mailbox name.
Several endianess errors may allow remote attackers to cause a denial of
service. A memory leak in handling image messages may lead to denial of
service. A null pointer deference in the token OCR code may lead to denial
of service. A memory leak in the token OCR code may lead to denial of
service.
Arnaud Giersch discovered that elinks incorrectly attempted to load
gettext catalogs from a relative path. If a user were tricked into
running elinks from a specific directory, a local attacker could execute
code with user privileges.
The elinks text-mode browser has an arbitrary file access vulnerability
in the Elinks SMB protocol handler. If a user can be tricked into
visiting a specially crafted web page, arbitrary files may be read or
written with the user's permissions.
A format string error in the "write_html()" function in calendar/gui/
e-cal-component-memo-preview.c when displaying a memo's categories can
potentially be exploited to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted
shared memo containing format specifiers.
From the GNOME
bugzilla: "The "SEQUENCE" value in the GData of the IMAP code
(camel-imap-folder.c) is converted from a string using strtol. This allows
for negative values. The imap_rescan uses this value as an int. It checks
for !seq and seq>summary.length. It doesn't check for seq <
0. Although seq is used as the index of an array."
The APOP protocol allows remote attackers to guess the first 3 characters
of a password via man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks that use crafted message
IDs and MD5 collisions. NOTE: this design-level issue potentially affects
all products that use APOP, including (1) Thunderbird, (2) Evolution, (3)
mutt, and (4) fetchmail.
fail2ban 0.7.4 and earlier does not properly parse sshd logs file, which
allows remote attackers to add arbitrary hosts to the /etc/hosts.deny file
and cause a denial of service by adding arbitrary IP addresses to the sshd
log file, as demonstrated by logging in to ssh using a login name
containing certain strings with an IP address.
Colin Percival from FreeBSD reported that the previous fix for the
file_printf() buffer overflow introduced a new integer overflow. A remote
attacker could entice a user to run the file program on an overly large
file (more than 1Gb) that would trigger an integer overflow on 32-bit
systems, possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary code with the
rights of the user running file.
Various flaws were discovered in the layout and JavaScript engines. By
tricking a user into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could
execute arbitrary code with the user's privileges. (CVE-2007-2867,
CVE-2007-2868)
A flaw was discovered in the form autocomplete feature. By tricking a user
into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could cause a persistent
denial of service. (CVE-2007-2869)
Nicolas Derouet discovered flaws in cookie handling. By tricking a user
into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could force the browser to
consume large quantities of disk or memory while processing long cookie
paths. (CVE-2007-1362)
A flaw was discovered in the same-origin policy handling of the
addEventListener JavaScript method. A malicious web site could exploit
this to modify the contents, or steal confidential data (such as
passwords), of other web pages. (CVE-2007-2870)
Chris Thomas discovered a flaw in XUL popups. A malicious web site
could exploit this to spoof or obscure portions of the browser UI,
such as the location bar. (CVE-2007-2871)
The Freetype font rendering library versions 2.3.4 and below
has an integer sign error. Remote attackers may be able to
create a specially crafted TrueType Font file with a negative
n_points value that will cause an integer overflow and heap-based
buffer overflow, allowing the execution of arbitrary code.
The FreeType library has several integer overflow vulnerabilities.
If a user can be tricked into installing a specially
crafted font file, arbitrary code can be executed with the privilege
of the user.
The fastjar utility found in the GNU compiler collection does not perform adequate file path checking, allowing the creation or overwriting of files outside of the current directory tree.
The gd graphics library contains a buffer overflow which could enable a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Note that various other packages include code from gd and could also be vulnerable.
Libgd2 has a denial of service vulnerability involving the incorrect
validation of PNG callback results. If an application that is linked
against libgd2 is used to process a specially-crafted PNG file,
a denial of service involving CPU resource consumption can be
caused.
A format string vulnerability has been discovered in gedit. Calling
the program with specially crafted file names caused a buffer
overflow, which could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the
privileges of the gedit user.
Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered two denial of service
flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a
specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to hang or
crash.
Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered several code execution
flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a
specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to crash or
execute arbitrary code.
A buffer overflow flaw was found in the way HelixPlayer processed
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) files. It was possible
for a malformed SMIL file to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of
the user running HelixPlayer. (CVE-2007-3410)
Kronolith contains a mistake in lib/FBView.php where a raw, unfiltered
string is used instead of a sanitized string to view local files. An
authenticated attacker could craft an HTTP GET request that uses directory
traversal techniques to execute any file on the web server as PHP code,
which could allow information disclosure or arbitrary code execution with
the rights of the user running the PHP application (usually the webserver
user).
Multiple integer overflows in ImageMagick before 6.3.3-5 allow remote
attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted DCM image, which
results in a heap-based overflow in the ReadDCMImage function, or (2) the
(a) colors or (b) comments field in a crafted XWD image, which results in a
heap-based overflow in the ReadXWDImage function, different issues than
CVE-2007-1667.
M. Joonas Pihlaja discovered that imlib2 did not sufficiently verify the
validity of ARGB, JPG, LBM, PNG, PNM, TGA, and TIFF images. If a user
were tricked into viewing or processing a specially crafted image with
an application that uses imlib2, the flaws could be exploited to execute
arbitrary code with the user's privileges.
A flaw was discovered in the IPSec key exchange server "racoon". Remote
attackers could send a specially crafted packet and disrupt established
IPSec tunnels, leading to a denial of service.
The jpc_qcx_getcompparms function in jpc/jpc_cs.c could allow remote
user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly
corrupt the heap via malformed image files.
java has multiple vulnerabilities, these include:
an RSA exponent padding attack vulnerability, two vulnerabilities
which allow untrusted applets to access data in other applets,
vulnerabilities that involve applets gaining privileges due to
serialization bugs in the JRE and buffer overflows in the java image
handling routines that can give attackers read/write/execute capabilities
for local files.
A problem with the interaction between the Flash Player and the Konqueror
web browser was found. The problem could lead to key presses leaking to the
Flash Player applet instead of the browser.
NOTE: CVE number may be incorrect, see CVE entry
Kate / Kwrite, as shipped with KDE 3.2.x up to including 3.4.0, creates a file backup before saving a modified file. These backup files are created with default permissions, even if the original file had more strict permissions set. See this advisory for more information.
Konqueror 3.5.5 does not properly parse HTML comments, which allows remote
attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and bypass some XSS
protection schemes by embedding certain HTML tags within a comment, a
related issue to CVE-2007-0478.
The atalk_sum_skb function in AppleTalk for Linux kernel 2.6.x before
2.6.21, and possibly 2.4.x, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
service (crash) via an AppleTalk frame that is shorter than the specified
length, which triggers a BUG_ON call when an attempt is made to perform a
checksum.
The Linux kernel has a boundary error problem with the
Omnikey CardMan 4040 driver read and write functions. This can be used
to cause a buffer overflow and possible execution or arbitrary code with
kernel privileges.
The ipv6_getsockopt_sticky function in
net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference.
Local users can use this to crash the kernel or to disclose kernel
memory.
Linux kernel versions from 2.6.9 to 2.6.20 have a denial of service
vulnerability. A remote attacker can cause the key_alloc_serial
function's key serial number collision avoidance code to have a
null dereference, resulting in a crash.
Sridhar Samudrala discovered a local denial of service vulnerability
in the handling of SCTP sockets. By opening such a socket with a
special SO_LINGER value, a local attacker could exploit this to crash
the kernel. (CVE-2006-4535)
Kirill Korotaev discovered that the ELF loader on the ia64 and sparc
platforms did not sufficiently verify the memory layout. By attempting
to execute a specially crafted executable, a local user could exploit
this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4538)
The netlink protocol has an infinite recursion bug that allows users to
cause a kernel crash. Also the IPv6 protocol allows remote attackers to
cause a denial of service via crafted IPv6 type 0 route headers
(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) that create network amplification between two routers.
The ftdi_sio driver (usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.x up to
2.6.17, and possibly later versions, allows local users to cause a denial
of service (memory consumption) by writing more data to the serial port
than the driver can handle, which causes the data to be queued.
The Linux kernel before 2.6.20.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial
of service (oops) via a crafted NFSACL 2 ACCESS request that triggers a free
of an incorrect pointer.
Ilja van Sprundel discovered that Bluetooth setsockopt calls could leak
kernel memory contents via an uninitialized stack buffer. A local attacker
could exploit this flaw to view sensitive kernel information.
(CVE-2007-1353)
The GEODE-AES driver did not correctly initialize its encryption key.
Any data encrypted using this type of device would be easily compromised.
(CVE-2007-2451)
The random number generator was hashing a subset of the available
entropy, leading to slightly less random numbers. Additionally, systems
without an entropy source would be seeded with the same inputs at boot
time, leading to a repeatable series of random numbers. (CVE-2007-2453)
From the MOKB-05-11-2006
advisory: "The ISO9660 filesystem handling code of the Linux
2.6.x kernel fails to properly handle corrupted data structures, leading to
an exploitable denial of service condition. This particular vulnerability
seems to be caused by a race condition and a signedness issue. When
performing a read operation on a corrupted ISO9660 fs stream, the
isofs_get_blocks() function will enter an infinite loop when
__find_get_block_slow() callback from sb_getblk() fails ("due to various
races between file io on the block device and getblk")."
Previous versions of the kernel package are subject to several
vulnerabilities. Certain malformed UDF filesystems can cause the system to
crash (denial of service). Malformed CDROM firmware or USB storage devices
(such as USB keys) could cause system crash (denial of service), and if
they were intentionally malformed, can cause arbitrary code to run with
elevated privileges. In addition, the SCTP protocol is subject to a remote
system crash (denial of service) attack.
A security issue has been reported in Linux kernel due to an error in
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_ppp.c as the "isdn_ppp_ccp_reset_alloc_state()"
function never initializes an event timer before scheduling it with the
"add_timer()" function.
The mincore function in the kernel does not properly lock access to user
space, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors, possibly related to
a deadlock.
Another vulnerability has been reported in Linux kernel caused by a
boundary error within the handling of incoming CAPI messages in
net/bluetooth/cmtp/capi.c. This can be exploited to overwrite certain
Kernel data structures.
David Coffey discovered an uninitialized pointer free flaw in the
RPC library used by kadmind. A remote unauthenticated attacker who
could access kadmind could trigger the flaw causing kadmind to crash
or possibly execute arbitrary code (CVE-2007-2442).
David Coffey also discovered an overflow flaw in the same RPC library.
A remote unauthenticated attacker who could access kadmind could
trigger the flaw causing kadmind to crash or possibly execute arbitrary
code (CVE-2007-2443).
Finally, a stack buffer overflow vulnerability was found in kadmind
that allowed an unauthenticated user able to access kadmind the
ability to trigger the vulnerability and possibly execute arbitrary
code (CVE-2007-2798).
The kdamind daemon can, in some situations, perform operations on uninitialized pointers. This bug could conceivably open up the system to a code execution attack by an unauthenticated remote attacker, but it appears to be difficult to exploit. See this advisory for details.
Some kerberos applications fail to check the results of setuid() calls, with the result that, if that call fails, they could continue to execute as root after thinking they had switched to a nonprivileged user. A local attacker who can cause these calls to fail (through resource exhaustion, presumably) could exploit this bug to gain root privileges.
A flaw was found in the username handling of the MIT krb5 telnet daemon
(telnetd). A remote attacker who can access the telnet port of a target
machine could log in as root without requiring a password. MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2007-001
Buffer overflows were found which affect the Kerberos KDC and the kadmin
server daemon. A remote attacker who can access the KDC could exploit this
bug to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the KDC or kadmin server
processes. MIT krb5 Security Advisory
2007-002
Bryan Burns of Juniper Networks discovered that KTorrent did not
correctly validate the destination file paths nor the HAVE statements
sent by torrent peers. A malicious remote peer could send specially
crafted messages to overwrite files or execute arbitrary code with user
privileges.
mirror --script in lftp before 3.5.9 does not properly quote shell
metacharacters, which might allow remote user-assisted attackers to execute
shell commands via a malicious script. NOTE: it is not clear whether this
issue crosses security boundaries, since the script already supports
commands such as "get" which could overwrite executable files.
Integer overflow in the exif_data_load_data_entry function in exif-data.c
in libexif before 0.6.14 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a
denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted
EXIF data, involving the (1) doff or (2) s variable.
An integer overflow flaw was found in the way libexif parses EXIF image
tags. If a victim opens a carefully crafted EXIF image file it could cause
the application linked against libexif to execute arbitrary code or crash.
The /proc parsing routines in libgtop are vulnerable to a buffer overflow.
If an attacker can run a process in a specially crafted long
path then trick a user into running gnome-system-monitor,
arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Luigi Auriemma has reported various boundary errors in load_it.cpp and
a boundary error in the "CSoundFile::ReadSample()" function in
sndfile.cpp. A remote attacker can entice a user to read crafted modules
or ITP files, which may trigger a buffer overflow resulting in the
execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the
application.
In pngrutil.c, the function png_decompress_chunk() allocates
insufficient space for an error message, potentially overwriting stack
data, leading to a buffer overflow.
A heap based buffer overflow bug was found in the way libpng strips alpha
channels from a PNG image. An attacker could create a carefully crafted PNG
image file in such a way that it could cause an application linked with
libpng to crash or execute arbitrary code when the file is opened by a
victim.
The t2p_write_pdf_string function in libtiff 3.8.2 and earlier is vulnerable
to a buffer overflow. Attackers can use a TIFF file with UTF-8 characters
in the DocumentName tag to overflow a buffer, causing a denial of service,
and possibly the execution of arbitrary code.
Yuuichi Teranishi discovered a flaw in libxml2 versions prior to 2.6.6.
When fetching a remote resource via FTP or HTTP, libxml2 uses special
parsing routines. These routines can overflow a buffer if passed a very
long URL. If an attacker is able to find an application using libxml2 that
parses remote resources and allows them to influence the URL, then this
flaw could be used to execute arbitrary code.
libxml2 prior to version 2.6.14 has multiple buffer overflow
vulnerabilities, if a local user passes a specially crafted
FTP URL, arbitrary code may be executed.
Tatsuya Kinoshita discovered that Lookup, a search interface to electronic
dictionaries on emacsen, creates a temporary file in an insecure fashion
when the ndeb-binary feature is used, which allows a local attacker to
craft a symlink attack to overwrite arbitrary files.
An arbitrary command execute bug was found in the lynx "lynxcgi:" URI
handler. An attacker could create a web page redirecting to a malicious URL
which could execute arbitrary code as the user running lynx.
Md Sohail Ahmad from AirTight Networks has discovered a divison by zero in
the ath_beacon_config() function (CVE-2007-2830). The vendor has corrected
an input validation error in the ieee80211_ioctl_getwmmparams() and
ieee80211_ioctl_getwmmparams() functions(CVE-207-2831), and an input
sanitization error when parsing nested 802.3 Ethernet frame lengths
(CVE-2007-2829).
Memory leak in server/MaraDNS.c in MaraDNS before 1.2.12.05, and 1.3.x
before 1.3.03, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory
consumption) via unspecified vectors. (CVE-2007-3114)
Multiple memory leaks in server/MaraDNS.c in MaraDNS before 1.2.12.06, and
1.3.x before 1.3.05, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service
(memory consumption) via reverse lookups or requests for records in a class
other than Internet. (CVE-2007-3115)
Memory leak in server/MaraDNS.c in MaraDNS 1.2.12.06 and 1.3.05 allows
remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via
unspecified vectors. (CVE-2007-3116)
From the Red Hat advisory: "Versions of mod_jk before 1.2.23 decoded request URLs by default inside
Apache httpd and forwarded the encoded URL to Tomcat, which itself did a
second decoding. If Tomcat was used behind mod_jk and configured to only
proxy some contexts, an attacker could construct a carefully crafted HTTP
request to work around the context restriction and potentially access
non-proxied content."
Apache mod_perl versions 1.30 and below have a vulnerability in
PerlRun.pm and RegistryCooker.pm. PATH_INFO is not properly
escaped before use in a regular expression, allowing remote attackers
to cause a denial of service via a specially crafted URI.
A flaw was discovered in MoinMoin's error reporting when using the
AttachFile action. By tricking a user into viewing a crafted MoinMoin
URL, an attacker could execute arbitrary JavaScript as the current
MoinMoin user, possibly exposing the user's authentication information
for the domain where MoinMoin was hosted.
MPlayer versions up to 1.0rc1 have a buffer overflow in the
loader/dmo/DMO_VideoDecoder.c DMO_VideoDecoder_Open function.
user-assisted remote attackers can use this to create a buffer overflow
and possibly execute arbitrary code.
MySQL subselect queries using "ORDER BY" can be used by an attacker with
access to a MySQL instance in order to create an intermittent denial
of service.
Jean-David Maillefer discovered a format string bug in the
date_format() function's error reporting. By calling the function with
invalid arguments, an authenticated user could exploit this to crash
the server.
MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21 and 5.0 before 5.0.24 allows a local user to access
a table through a previously created MERGE table, even after the user's
privileges are revoked for the original table, which might violate intended
security policy (CVE-2006-4031).
MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21, 5.0 before 5.0.25, and 5.1 before 5.1.12, when run
on case-sensitive filesystems, allows remote authenticated users to create
or access a database when the database name differs only in case from a
database for which they have permissions (CVE-2006-4226).
MySQL 5.0.18 and earlier allows local users to bypass logging mechanisms
via SQL queries that contain the NULL character, which are not properly
handled by the mysql_real_query function. NOTE: this issue was originally
reported for the mysql_query function, but the vendor states that since
mysql_query expects a null character, this is not an issue for mysql_query.
Kurt Fitzner discovered that the NBD (network block device) server did not
correctly verify the maximum size of request packets. By sending specially
crafted large request packets, a remote attacker who is allowed to access
the server could exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root
privileges.
packet.c in ssh in OpenSSH allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
service (crash) by sending an invalid protocol sequence with
USERAUTH_SUCCESS before NEWKEYS, which causes newkeys[mode] to be NULL.
An unspecified vulnerability in portable OpenSSH before 4.4, when running
on some platforms, allows remote attackers to determine the validity of
usernames via unknown vectors involving a GSSAPI "authentication abort."
Openssh 4.4 fixes some
security issues, including a pre-authentication denial of service, an
unsafe signal hander and on portable OpenSSH a GSSAPI authentication abort
could be used to determine the validity of usernames on some platforms.
A flaw was found in the way pam_console set console device permissions. It
was possible for various console devices to retain ownership of the console
user after logging out, possibly leaking information to an unauthorized
user.
A denial of service flaw was found in the way PHP processed a deeply nested
array. A remote attacker could cause the PHP interpreter to crash by
submitting an input variable with a deeply nested array. (CVE-2007-1285)
A flaw was found in the way the mbstring extension set global variables. A
script which used the mb_parse_str() function to set global variables could
be forced to enable the register_globals configuration option, possibly
resulting in global variable injection. (CVE-2007-1583)
A flaw was discovered in the way PHP's mail() function processed header
data. If a script sent mail using a Subject header containing a string from
an untrusted source, a remote attacker could send bulk e-mail to unintended
recipients. (CVE-2007-1718)
A heap based buffer overflow flaw was discovered in PHP's gd extension. A
script that could be forced to process WBMP images from an untrusted source
could result in arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2007-1001)
The file_exists and imap_reopen functions in PHP before 5.1.5 do not check
for the safe_mode and open_basedir settings, which allows local users to
bypass the settings (CVE-2006-4481).
A buffer overflow in the LWZReadByte function in ext/gd/libgd/gd_gif_in.c
in the GD extension in PHP before 5.1.5 allows remote attackers to have an
unknown impact via a GIF file with input_code_size greater than
MAX_LWZ_BITS, which triggers an overflow when initializing the table array
(CVE-2006-4484).
The stripos function in PHP before 5.1.5 has unknown impact and attack
vectors related to an out-of-bounds read (CVE-2006-4485).
The Hardened-PHP Project discovered buffer overflows in
htmlentities/htmlspecialchars internal routines to the PHP Project. Of
course the whole purpose of these functions is to be filled with user
input. (The overflow can only be when UTF-8 is used)
A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the PHP 'xmlrpc' extension. A
PHP script which implements an XML-RPC server using this extension
could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the 'apache'
user. Note that this flaw does not affect PHP applications using the
pure-PHP XML_RPC class provided in /usr/share/pear. (CVE-2007-1864)
A flaw was found in the PHP 'ftp' extension. If a PHP script used this
extension to provide access to a private FTP server, and passed untrusted
script input directly to any function provided by this extension, a remote
attacker would be able to send arbitrary FTP commands to the server.
(CVE-2007-2509)
A buffer overflow flaw was found in the PHP 'soap' extension, regarding the
handling of an HTTP redirect response when using the SOAP client provided
by this extension with an untrusted SOAP server. No mechanism to trigger
this flaw remotely is known. (CVE-2007-2510)
It was discovered that phpbb2, a web based bulletin board, insufficiently
sanitizes values passed to the "Font Color 3" setting, which might lead to
the execution of injected code by admin users.
The phpbb2 web forum has a number of vulnerabilities including:
a web script injection problem, a protection mechanism bypass, a
security check bypass, a remote global variable bypass, cross site
scripting vulnerabilities, an SQL injection vulnerability,
a remote regular expression modification problem, missing input
sanitizing, and a missing request validation problem.
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in sqledit.php in phpPgAdmin
4.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via
the server parameter.
The phpwiki Upload page does not properly check the extension of a file.
This can be used by a remote attacker to upload a specially crafted PHP file
and execute arbitrary PHP code with the privileges of the PhpWiki user.
The ProFTPD Auth API has an authentication bypass vulnerability.
When multiple simultaneous authentication modules are configured,
the ProFTPD module that checks authentication is not necessarily
the same module that retrieves authentication data. This can be
used by remote attackers to bypass the authentication system.
Andreas Nolden discovered a bug in qt3, where the UTF8 decoder does not
reject overlong sequences, which can cause "/../" injection or (in the case
of konqueror) a "<script>" tag injection.
Fabio Massimo Di Nitto discovered that cman did not correctly validate the
size of client messages. A local user could send a specially crafted
message and execute arbitrary code with cluster manager privileges or crash
the manager, leading to a denial of service.
An error was found in the RPM library's handling of query reports. In
some locales, certain RPM packages would cause the library to crash. If
a user was tricked into querying a specially crafted RPM package, the
flaw could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the user's
privileges.
Several flaws were found in the way SeaMonkey processed certain malformed
JavaScript code. A malicious web page could execute JavaScript code in such
a way that may result in SeaMonkey crashing or executing arbitrary code as
the user running SeaMonkey. (CVE-2007-0775, CVE-2007-0777)
Several cross-site scripting (XSS) flaws were found in the way SeaMonkey
processed certain malformed web pages. A malicious web page could display
misleading information which may result in a user unknowingly divulging
sensitive information such as a password. (CVE-2006-6077, CVE-2007-0995,
CVE-2007-0996)
A flaw was found in the way SeaMonkey cached web pages on the local disk. A
malicious web page may be able to inject arbitrary HTML into a browsing
session if the user reloads a targeted site. (CVE-2007-0778)
A flaw was found in the way SeaMonkey displayed certain web content. A
malicious web page could generate content which could overlay user
interface elements such as the hostname and security indicators, tricking a
user into thinking they are visiting a different site. (CVE-2007-0779)
Two flaws were found in the way SeaMonkey displayed blocked popup windows.
If a user can be convinced to open a blocked popup, it is possible to read
arbitrary local files, or conduct an XSS attack against the user.
(CVE-2007-0780, CVE-2007-0800)
Two buffer overflow flaws were found in the Network Security Services (NSS)
code for processing the SSLv2 protocol. Connecting to a malicious secure
web server could cause the execution of arbitrary code as the user running
SeaMonkey. (CVE-2007-0008, CVE-2007-0009)
A flaw was found in the way SeaMonkey handled the "location.hostname" value
during certain browser domain checks. This flaw could allow a malicious web
site to set domain cookies for an arbitrary site, or possibly perform an
XSS attack. (CVE-2007-0981)
The Snort intrusion detection system is vulnerable to a buffer overflow
in the DCE/RPC preprocessor code. Remote attackers can send
specially crafted fragmented SMB or DCE/RPC packets which can be used
to allow the the remote execution of arbitrary code.
An unspecified vulnerability involving an "incorrect use of system
classes" was reported by the Fujitsu security team. Additionally, Chris
Evans from the Google Security Team reported an integer overflow
resulting in a buffer overflow in the ICC parser used with JPG or BMP
files, and an incorrect open() call to /dev/tty when processing certain
BMP files.
Off-by-one buffer overflow in the parse_elements function in the 802.11
printer code (print-802_11.c) for tcpdump 3.9.5 and earlier allows remote
attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted 802.11
frame. NOTE: this was originally referred to as heap-based, but it might be
stack-based.
A buffer overflow in the open_sty function in mkind.c for makeindex 2.14 in
teTeX might allow user-assisted remote attackers to overwrite files and
possibly execute arbitrary code via a long filename. NOTE: other overflows
exist but might not be exploitable, such as a heap-based overflow in the
check_idx function.
duskwave discovered that tinymux, a text-based multi-user virtual world
server, performs insufficient boundary checks when working with
user-supplied data, which might lead to the execution of arbitrary code.
During an internal audit, Raphael Marichez of the Gentoo Linux Security
Team found that Vixie Cron has weak permissions set on Gentoo, allowing
for a local user to create hard links to system and users cron files,
while a st_nlink check in database.c will generate a superfluous error.
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities were discovered in
pam_login.cgi in webmin prior to version 1.350, which could allow a remote
attacker to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.
Wordpress suffers from another set of vulnerabilities including a couple of cross-site scripting problems, an access restrictions bypass issue, and an SQL injection vulnerability.
iDefense reported an integer overflow flaw in the XFree86 XC-MISC
extension. A malicious authorized client could exploit this issue to cause
a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code with root
privileges on the XFree86 server. (CVE-2007-1003)
iDefense reported two integer overflows in the way X.org handled various
font files. A malicious local user could exploit these issues to
potentially execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the X.org server.
(CVE-2007-1351, CVE-2007-1352)
An integer overflow flaw was found in the XFree86 XGetPixel() function.
Improper use of this function could cause an application calling it to
function improperly, possibly leading to a crash or arbitrary code
execution. (CVE-2007-1667)
xfs_fsr in xfsdump creates a .fsr temporary directory with insecure
permissions, which allows local users to read or overwrite arbitrary files
on xfs filesystems.
Multiple format string vulnerabilities in (1) the cdio_log_handler function
in modules/access/cdda/access.c in the CDDA (libcdda_plugin) plugin, and
the (2) cdio_log_handler and (3) vcd_log_handler functions in
modules/access/vcdx/access.c in the VCDX (libvcdx_plugin) plugin, in
VideoLAN VLC 0.7.0 through 0.8.6 allow user-assisted remote attackers to
execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in an invalid URI, as
demonstrated by a udp://-- URI in an M3U file.
Moritz Jodeit discovered that the DirectShow loader of Xine did not
correctly validate the size of an allocated buffer. By tricking a user
into opening a specially crafted media file, an attacker could execute
arbitrary code with the user's privileges.
xine-lib does an improper input data boundary check on
MPEG streams. A specially crafted MPEG file can be
created that can cause arbitrary code execution when the
file is accessed.
A race condition allows local users to see error messages generated during
another user's X session. This could allow potentially sensitive
information to be leaked.
xmms suffers from vulnerabilities in its handling of BMP images. Should a hostile image be included in an xmms skin, it could lead to code execution on the user's system.
dmcox discovered a boundary error in the zzip_open_shared_io() function
from zzip/file.c . A remote attacker could entice a user to run a zziplib
function with an overly long string as an argument which would trigger the
buffer overflow and may lead to the execution of arbitrary code.
