LWN.net Logo

Security

Two years of RHEL4 risk

April 25, 2007

This article was contributed by Jake Edge.

A recently released report on the security track record of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (RHEL4) sets out to quantify the risks that an administrator would have faced when using the distribution. It takes a comprehensive look at all of the vulnerabilities that were classified as 'critical' in the two years since RHEL4 was released. A measure of pride is evident in the recognition that there were only three critical vulnerabilities in the default server install, a rather nice accomplishment; the study itself is an even better result and it should set the bar for other similar studies in the future.

In stark contrast to almost daily studies that purport to 'prove' that Redmond's latest offering is vastly superior to Linux in the security arena, the RHEL study simply looks at the reported vulnerabilities in that distribution and leaves any comparisons for others. The study mainly focuses on the critical vulnerabilities, but it does look at the 'Vulnerability Workload Index' for a server install with all available packages. This index is meant to give a rough measure of the amount of work an administrator would need to do to keep a system free from all vulnerabilities. The most interesting conclusion that can be drawn from the graph is that the overall workload is pretty flat, there are certainly peaks, but it is neither increasing nor decreasing over time. Because the software released with RHEL4 is, of course, getting older and the upstream projects are likely to be releasing newer versions, a case could be made either way regarding increasing stability vs. more security issues found over time and it would appear that the two roughly balance each other.

Flaws that get the 'critical' designation are those that can lead to a system compromise in an automatic way without any user action. These are the kinds of bugs that could be exploited by worms to invade and propagate. The critical designation has been stretched to cover web browser bugs that are exploited when a user visits a site with malicious code. The vast majority of critical bugs fall into the latter category and that difference leads to 60 flaws in a system with all packages installed, 50 of which can be traced to Mozilla products or the HelixPlayer plugin.

The study goes into the 60 critical flaws in some depth, categorizing them by type and reporting on the so-called 'days of risk' (number of days after a vulnerability report before a fix is available). All critical flaws were fixed within two calendar days and 60% were fixed on the same day. The riskiest packages are also listed using a weighted score based on the number and severity of bugs in that package with various Mozilla projects coming out on top. Interestingly, the kernel dropped from #1 last year to #4 in the current report.

The risk to a system is not only a function of the vulnerabilities in the packages it has installed; exploits 'in the wild' also factor into it. The report looks in detail at exploits for 37 vulnerabilities, many of which are, unsurprisingly, either browser or 'user complicit' exploits. Triggering a user complicit exploit requires convincing a user to perform some action with a malicious file; because administrators should be wary of such things or even of running a browser from a privileged account, the impact of those exploits are limited. The seven kernel and six server exploits represent a more dangerous class, with system compromise a distinct possibility. None of the kernel exploits were remote and all were either denial of service or privilege escalation bugs. Each of the server application exploits could lead to compromise of the non-root user that runs the service.

It is interesting to note that SELinux and Exec-Shield are specifically mentioned as either eliminating or reducing the impact of eleven of these exploits. Both of these security tools are installed by default with RHEL4 and are targeted at stopping or reducing the effectiveness of just these kinds of attacks. Exec-Shield uses address space randomization and protection against executing code from the stack to avoid executing arbitrary code in the presence of a buffer overflow or similar flaw. The SELinux policy that ships with RHEL4 restricts users and processes to only that set of resources they need for their normal function and that can reduce the kinds of problems an exploited process can cause. While they are no substitute for correctly written code, these technologies are clearly helpful to reduce security threats; with luck other techniques will come along that continue this kind of work.

This is the second report on RHEL4 security; the first covers the first year of release. Based on a comment on his original article, the author is planning a four year retrospective on RHEL3 in November which should be interesting as well. The comment indicates only six critical vulnerabilities in the RHEL3 default install in its three and a half years.

It is difficult to put a label on the level of 'security risk' that a particular system has, but RHEL4 would seem to have a fairly low risk overall. If one keeps up with the patches and is reasonably cognizant of security practices, the chances for a system compromise are low. This is a real accomplishment by the Red Hat team and should be a feather in the cap for Linux in general. No software is perfect and an operating system or distribution is just a collection of software so vigilance is required. Without examining our track record, it is difficult to gauge progress and this kind of report is an excellent way to track that progress; hopefully other distributions will follow suit.

Comments (1 posted)

New vulnerabilities

3proxy: buffer overflow

Package(s):3proxy CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2031
Created:April 23, 2007 Updated:April 25, 2007
Description: The 3proxy development team reported a buffer overflow in the logurl() function when processing overly long requests. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted transparent request to the proxy, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code with privileges of the user running 3proxy. This has been fixed in the 3proxy 0.5.3i bugfix release.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200704-17 2007-04-22

Comments (none posted)

aircrack-ng: remote execution of arbitrary code

Package(s):aircrack-ng CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2057
Created:April 23, 2007 Updated:May 23, 2007
Description: Jonathan So reported that the airodump-ng module does not correctly check the size of 802.11 authentication packets before copying them into a buffer. A remote attacker could trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by sending a specially crafted 802.11 authentication packet to a user running airodump-ng with the -w (--write) option. This could lead to the remote execution of arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running airodump-ng, which is typically the root user.
Alerts:
Debian-Testing DTSA-35-1 2007-05-16
Debian DSA-1280-1 2007-04-24
Gentoo 200704-16 2007-04-22

Comments (none posted)

blender: user-assisted remote execution of arbitrary code

Package(s):blender CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1253
Created:April 24, 2007 Updated:April 25, 2007
Description: Stefan Cornelius of Secunia Research discovered an insecure use of the "eval()" function in kmz_ImportWithMesh.py. A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted Blender file (.kmz or .kml), resulting in the execution of arbitrary Python code with the privileges of the user running Blender.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200704-19 2007-04-23

Comments (1 posted)

clamav: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):clamav CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1745 CVE-2007-1997
Created:April 20, 2007 Updated:May 9, 2007
Description: The chm_decompress_stream function in libclamav/chmunpack.c leaks file descriptors, which has unknown impact and attack vectors involving a crafted CHM file. (CVE-2007-1745)

Integer signedness error in the (1) cab_unstore and (2) cab_extract functions in libclamav/cab.c might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted CHM file that contains a negative integer, which passes a signed comparison and leads to a stack-based buffer overflow. (CVE-2007-1997)

Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:098 2007-05-08
Debian DSA-1281-1 2007-04-25
Gentoo 200704-21 2007-04-24
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0013 2007-04-20
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:026 2007-04-20

Comments (none posted)

Courier-IMAP: remote execution of arbitrary code

Package(s):courier-imap CVE #(s):
Created:April 23, 2007 Updated:April 25, 2007
Description: CJ Kucera has discovered that some Courier-IMAP scripts don't properly handle the XMAILDIR variable, allowing for shell command injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted login credentials to a Courier-IMAP server instance, possibly leading to remote code execution with root privileges.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200704-18 2007-04-22

Comments (2 posted)

opera: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):opera CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1115 CVE-2007-1563 CVE-2007-2022
Created:April 24, 2007 Updated:April 25, 2007
Description: Opera 9.20 fixes several vulnerabilities. See the Opera changelog for details.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:028 2007-04-24

Comments (none posted)

postgresql: privilege escalation

Package(s):postgresql CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2138
Created:April 24, 2007 Updated:June 18, 2007
Description: PostgreSQL 8.2 and all back versions are vulnerable to a privilege escalation exploit in SECURITY DEFINER functions.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1311-1 2007-06-17
Debian DSA-1309-1 2007-06-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0174 2007-06-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-565 2007-06-06
Fedora FEDORA-2007-566 2007-06-06
Gentoo 200705-12 2007-05-10
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0336-01 2007-05-08
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0337-01 2007-05-03
Ubuntu USN-454-1 2007-04-26
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0015 2007-04-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:094 2007-04-25
rPath rPSA-2007-0081-1 2007-04-24

Comments (none posted)

sqlite: buffer overflow

Package(s):sqlite CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1888
Created:April 19, 2007 Updated:April 25, 2007
Description: The sqlite lightweight DBMS has a buffer overflow vulnerability that may be used by context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code by using an empty value for the in parameter.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:091 2007-04-18

Comments (1 posted)

webcalendar: cross-site scripting

Package(s):webcalendar CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6669
Created:April 23, 2007 Updated:April 25, 2007
Description: A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in export_handler.php in WebCalendar 1.0.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the format parameter.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1279-1 2007-04-22

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

apache: cross-site scripting

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3918
Created:August 9, 2006 Updated:April 4, 2008
Description: From the Red Hat advisory: "A bug was found in Apache where an invalid Expect header sent to the server was returned to the user in an unescaped error message. This could allow an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting attack if a victim was tricked into connecting to a site and sending a carefully crafted Expect header."
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2008:021 2008-04-04
Ubuntu USN-575-1 2008-02-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:051 2006-09-08
Debian DSA-1167-1 2005-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0619-01 2006-08-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0618-01 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

Asterisk: two SIP denial of service vulnerabilities

Package(s):Asterisk CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1561 CVE-2007-1594
Created:April 3, 2007 Updated:August 27, 2007
Description: The Madynes research team at INRIA has discovered that Asterisk contains a null pointer dereferencing error in the SIP channel when handling INVITE messages. Furthermore qwerty1979 discovered that Asterisk 1.2.x fails to properly handle SIP responses with return code 0. A remote attacker could cause an Asterisk server listening for SIP messages to crash by sending a specially crafted SIP message or answering with a 0 return code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1358-1 2007-08-26
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:034 2007-06-06
Gentoo 200704-01 2007-04-02

Comments (none posted)

bluez-utils: hidd vulnerability

Package(s):bluez-utils CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6899
Created:January 16, 2007 Updated:May 14, 2007
Description: hidd in BlueZ (bluez-utils) before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain control of the Mouse and Keyboard Human Interface Device (HID) via a certain configuration of two HID (PSM) endpoints, operating as a server, aka HidAttack.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0065-01 2007-05-14
Ubuntu USN-413-1 2007-01-24
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:014 2006-01-15

Comments (none posted)

bugzilla: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):bugzilla CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5453 CVE-2006-5454 CVE-2006-5455
Created:November 10, 2006 Updated:August 28, 2007
Description: Bugzilla has the following vulnerabilities:

Input data passed to various fields is not properly sanitized before being passed back to users.

Users can gain unauthorized access to read attachment descriptions while using diff mode.

HTTP GET and HTTP POST requests can be used to perform unauthorized actions due to improper verification.

Input that is passed to showdependencygraph.cgi is not properly sanitized before being returned to users.

Alerts:
Debian DSA-1208-1 2006-11-11
Gentoo 200611-04 2006-11-09

Comments (none posted)

busybox: insecure password generation

Package(s):busybox CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1058
Created:May 5, 2006 Updated:May 2, 2007
Description: The BusyBox 1.1.1 passwd command does not use a proper salt when generating passwords. This would create an instance where a brute force attack could take very little time.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0244-02 2007-05-01
Fedora FEDORA-2006-511 2006-05-04
Fedora FEDORA-2006-510 2006-05-04

Comments (2 posted)

cpio: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):cpio CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4268
Created:January 2, 2006 Updated:May 8, 2007
Description: Richard Harms discovered that cpio did not sufficiently validate file properties when creating archives. Files with e. g. a very large size caused a buffer overflow. By tricking a user or an automatic backup system into putting a specially crafted file into a cpio archive, a local attacker could probably exploit this to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the target user (which is likely root in an automatic backup system).
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0094-1 2007-05-07
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0245-02 2007-05-01
Ubuntu USN-234-1 2006-01-02

Comments (none posted)

cups: denial of service

Package(s):cups CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0720
Created:March 26, 2007 Updated:February 7, 2008
Description: Previous versions of the cups package could be forced to hang via a client "partially negotiating" an ssl connection. In this state, cups would not allow other connections to be made, a denial of service.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:036 2007-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:086 2007-04-16
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0123-01 2007-04-16
Gentoo 200703-28 2007-03-31
Foresight FLEA-2007-0003-1 2007-03-25

Comments (none posted)

Cyrus-SASL: DIGEST-MD5 Pre-Authentication Denial of Service

Package(s):cyrus-sasl CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1721
Created:April 21, 2006 Updated:September 4, 2007
Description: Cyrus-SASL contains an unspecified vulnerability in the DIGEST-MD5 process that could lead to a Denial of Service. An attacker could possibly exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data stream to the Cyrus-SASL server, resulting in a Denial of Service even if the attacker is not able to authenticate.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0878-01 2007-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0795-01 2007-09-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:025 2006-05-05
Fedora FEDORA-2006-515 2006-05-04
Debian DSA-1042-1 2006-04-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:073 2006-04-24
Ubuntu USN-272-1 2006-04-24
Gentoo 200604-09 2006-04-21

Comments (none posted)

dokuwiki: cross-site scripting vulnerability

Package(s):dokuwiki CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6965
Created:April 12, 2007 Updated:April 18, 2007
Description: DokuWiki has a cross-site scripting vulnerability that is caused by insufficient user input sanitization of the GET variable 'media' in the fetch.php file. If a user can be tricked into clicking on a specially crafted link, CRLF characters can be injected into the variable allowing arbitrary scripts to be executed with the user's permissions.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200704-08 2007-04-12

Comments (none posted)

dovecot: index cache file handling error

Package(s):dovecot CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5973
Created:November 29, 2006 Updated:May 8, 2007
Description: The dovecot IMAP server has an error in its index cache file handling code which could be exploited by an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code. Only servers with the (non-default) mmap_disable=yes option setting are vulnerable.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1504 2006-12-27
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1396 2006-12-18
rPath rPSA-2006-0220-1 2006-11-30
Ubuntu USN-387-1 2006-11-28

Comments (none posted)

dovecot: information exposure

Package(s):dovecot CVE #(s):
Created:April 18, 2007 Updated:April 18, 2007
Description: Dovecot is vulnerable to a trivial information exposure in which files outside the user's mail directory could be opened if the zlib plugin is used.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0074-1 2007-04-18

Comments (2 posted)

evolution: format string error

Package(s):evolution CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1002
Created:March 27, 2007 Updated:February 27, 2008
Description: A format string error in the "write_html()" function in calendar/gui/ e-cal-component-memo-preview.c when displaying a memo's categories can potentially be exploited to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted shared memo containing format specifiers.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:015 2007-08-03
Gentoo 200706-02 2007-06-06
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0158-01 2007-05-03
Foresight FLEA-2007-0010-1 2007-04-05
Fedora FEDORA-2007-404 2007-04-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-393 2007-04-04
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:070 2007-03-27

Comments (1 posted)

fail2ban: denial of service

Package(s):fail2ban CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6302
Created:February 16, 2007 Updated:July 30, 2007
Description: fail2ban 0.7.4 and earlier does not properly parse sshd logs file, which allows remote attackers to add arbitrary hosts to the /etc/hosts.deny file and cause a denial of service by adding arbitrary IP addresses to the sshd log file, as demonstrated by logging in to ssh using a login name containing certain strings with an IP address.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200702-05 2007-02-16

Comments (3 posted)

ffmpeg: buffer overflows

Package(s):ffmpeg CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4799 CVE-2006-4800
Created:September 14, 2006 Updated:May 28, 2007
Description: the AVI processing code in FFmpeg has a number of buffer overflow vulnerabilities. If an attacker can trick a user into loading a specially crafted crafted AVI, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200609-09 2006-09-13

Comments (2 posted)

file: denial of service

Package(s):file CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2026
Created:April 18, 2007 Updated:May 25, 2007
Description: The gnu regular expression code in file 4.20 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted document with a large number of line feed characters, which is not well handled by OS/2 REXX regular expressions that use wildcards, as originally reported for AMaViS.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0109-1 2007-05-24
Foresight FLEA-2007-0022-1 2007-05-24
Gentoo 200704-13 2007-04-17

Comments (none posted)

file: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):file CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1536
Created:March 22, 2007 Updated:May 30, 2007
Description: The "file" utility incorrectly checks the allocated heap memory size. If a remote attacker can trick a user into looking at specially crafted files with file, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0391-01 2007-05-30
Slackware SSA:2007-093-01 2007-04-04
Gentoo 200703-26 2007-03-30
Debian DSA-1274-1 2007-04-02
Fedora FEDORA-2007-391 2007-03-30
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0124-01 2007-03-23
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:067 2007-03-22
rPath rPSA-2007-0059-1 2007-03-22
Ubuntu USN-439-1 2007-03-21

Comments (1 posted)

firefox: FTP PASV port-scanning

Package(s):firefox seamonkey CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1562
Created:March 23, 2007 Updated:June 4, 2007
Description: According to this advisory, the FTP protocol includes the PASV (passive) command which is used by Firefox to request an alternate data port. The specification of the FTP protocol allows the server response to include an alternate server address as well, although this is rarely used in practice.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0066 2007-06-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0050 2007-06-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0001 2007-06-04
rPath rPSA-2007-0112-1 2007-05-31
Foresight FLEA-2007-0023-1 2007-05-31
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0001 2007-06-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0001 2007-06-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-0001 2007-06-01
Fedora FEDORA-2007-554 2007-05-31
Fedora FEDORA-2007-549 2007-05-31
Fedora FEDORA-2007-549 2007-05-31
Fedora FEDORA-2007-549 2007-05-31
Fedora FEDORA-2007-549 2007-05-31
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0402-01 2007-05-30
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0400-01 2007-05-30
rPath rPSA-2007-0062-1 2007-04-04
Ubuntu USN-443-1 2007-03-27
Foresight FLEA-2007-0001-1 2007-03-22

Comments (1 posted)

freeradius: memory leak

Package(s):freeradius CVE #(s):CVE-2007-2028
Created:April 17, 2007 Updated:May 15, 2007
Description: A memory leak in freeRADIUS 1.1.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of EAP-TTLS tunnel connections using malformed Diameter format attributes, which causes the authentication request to be rejected but does not reclaim VALUE_PAIR data structures.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-499 2007-05-14
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0338-01 2007-05-10
Gentoo 200704-14 2007-04-17
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:085 2007-04-16

Comments (none posted)

freeradius: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):freeradius CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4745 CVE-2005-4746
Created:August 8, 2006 Updated:April 24, 2007
Description: Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in freeradius, a high-performance RADIUS server, which may lead to SQL injection or denial of service.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:092 2007-04-23
Debian DSA-1145-1 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

freetype: integer overflows

Package(s):freetype CVE #(s):CVE-2006-0747 CVE-2006-1861 CVE-2006-2493 CVE-2006-2661 CVE-2006-3467
Created:June 8, 2006 Updated:October 10, 2007
Description: The FreeType library has several integer overflow vulnerabilities. If a user can be tricked into installing a specially crafted font file, arbitrary code can be executed with the privilege of the user.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200710-09 2007-10-09
Debian DSA-1178-1 2006-09-16
Ubuntu USN-341-1 2006-09-06
Gentoo 200609-04 2006-09-06
rPath rPSA-2006-0157-1 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:148 2006-08-24
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0635-01 2006-08-21
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0634-01 2006-08-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-912 2006-08-14
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:045 2006-08-01
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.017 2006-07-28
Ubuntu USN-324-1 2006-07-27
Slackware SSA:2006-207-02 2006-07-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:129 2006-07-20
Gentoo 200607-02 2006-07-09
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:037 2006-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099-1 2006-06-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099 2006-06-12
rPath rPSA-2006-0100-1 2006-06-12
Debian DSA-1095-1 2006-06-10
Ubuntu USN-291-1 2006-06-08

Comments (none posted)

gcc: file overwrite vulnerability

Package(s):gcc CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3619
Created:September 6, 2006 Updated:March 14, 2008
Description: The fastjar utility found in the GNU compiler collection does not perform adequate file path checking, allowing the creation or overwriting of files outside of the current directory tree.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:066 2007-03-13
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0473-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0220-02 2007-05-01
Debian DSA-1170-1 2006-09-06

Comments (none posted)

gd: buffer overflow

Package(s):gd CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0455
Created:February 7, 2007 Updated:February 28, 2008
Description: The gd graphics library contains a buffer overflow which could enable a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Note that various other packages include code from gd and could also be vulnerable.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0146-01 2008-02-28
Ubuntu USN-473-1 2007-06-11
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.016 2007-05-18
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0007 2007-02-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-150 2007-02-12
Fedora FEDORA-2007-149 2007-02-12
rPath rPSA-2007-0028-1 2007-02-08
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:038 2006-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:036 2006-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:035 2006-02-06

Comments (2 posted)

gdb: buffer overflow

Package(s):gdb CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4146
Created:September 15, 2006 Updated:June 12, 2007
Description: A buffer overflow in dwarfread.c and dwarf2read.c debugging code in GNU Debugger (GDB) 6.5 allows user-assisted attackers, or restricted users, to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file with a location block (DW_FORM_block) that contains a large number of operations.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0469-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0229-02 2007-05-01
Ubuntu USN-356-1 2006-10-02
Fedora FEDORA-2006-975 2006-09-14

Comments (none posted)

gdm: improper file permissions

Package(s):gdm CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1057
Created:April 19, 2006 Updated:May 2, 2007
Description: The .ICEauthority file may be created with the wrong ownership and permissions; gdm 2.14.2 fixes the problem.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0286-02 2007-05-01
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:083 2006-05-09
Ubuntu USN-278-1 2006-05-03
Debian DSA-1040-1 2006-04-24
Fedora FEDORA-2006-338 2006-04-19

Comments (none posted)

gzip: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gzip CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4334 CVE-2006-4335 CVE-2006-4336 CVE-2006-4337 CVE-2006-4338
Created:September 19, 2006 Updated:June 1, 2007
Description: Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered two denial of service flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to hang or crash.

Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered several code execution flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to crash or execute arbitrary code.

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-557 2007-05-31
Gentoo 200611-24 2006-11-28
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:211760 2006-11-13
Fedora FEDORA-2006-989 2006-10-10
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:056 2006-09-26
Gentoo 200609-13 2006-09-23
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0052 2006-09-22
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:167 2006-09-20
Slackware SSA:2006-262-01 2006-09-20
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.020 2006-09-20
Debian DSA-1181-1 2006-09-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0170-1 2006-09-19
Ubuntu USN-349-1 2006-09-19
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0667-01 2006-09-19

Comments (1 posted)

horde-kronolith: local file inclusion

Package(s):horde-kronolith CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6175
Created:January 17, 2007 Updated:March 7, 2008
Description: Kronolith contains a mistake in lib/FBView.php where a raw, unfiltered string is used instead of a sanitized string to view local files. An authenticated attacker could craft an HTTP GET request that uses directory traversal techniques to execute any file on the web server as PHP code, which could allow information disclosure or arbitrary code execution with the rights of the user running the PHP application (usually the webserver user).
Alerts:
Gentoo 200701-11 2007-01-16

Comments (none posted)

ImageMagick: integer overflows

Package(s):imagemagick CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1797
Created:April 4, 2007 Updated:April 17, 2008
Description: Multiple integer overflows in ImageMagick before 6.3.3-5 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted DCM image, which results in a heap-based overflow in the ReadDCMImage function, or (2) the (a) colors or (b) comments field in a crafted XWD image, which results in a heap-based overflow in the ReadXWDImage function, different issues than CVE-2007-1667.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0165-01 2008-04-16
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0145-01 2008-04-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1340 2007-07-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:147 2007-07-20
Ubuntu USN-481-1 2007-07-10
Gentoo 200705-13 2007-05-10
Fedora FEDORA-2007-414 2007-04-17
Fedora FEDORA-2007-413 2007-04-05
rPath rPSA-2007-0064-1 2007-04-04

Comments (none posted)

imlib2: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):imlib2 CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4806 CVE-2006-4807 CVE-2006-4808 CVE-2006-4809
Created:November 6, 2006 Updated:August 13, 2007
Description: M. Joonas Pihlaja discovered that imlib2 did not sufficiently verify the validity of ARGB, JPG, LBM, PNG, PNM, TGA, and TIFF images. If a user were tricked into viewing or processing a specially crafted image with an application that uses imlib2, the flaws could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:156 2007-08-10
Gentoo 200612-20 2006-12-20
Fedora FEDORA-EXTRAS-2006-004 2006-11-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:198-1 2006-11-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:198 2006-11-06
Ubuntu USN-376-2 2006-11-06
Ubuntu USN-376-1 2006-11-03

Comments (none posted)

ipsec-tools: denial of service

Package(s):ipsec-tools CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1841
Created:April 10, 2007 Updated:August 28, 2007
Description: A flaw was discovered in the IPSec key exchange server "racoon". Remote attackers could send a specially crafted packet and disrupt established IPSec tunnels, leading to a denial of service.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-665 2007-08-27
Debian DSA-1299-1 2007-06-07
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0342-01 2007-05-17
Gentoo 200705-09 2007-05-08
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:008 2007-04-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:084 2007-04-16
Ubuntu USN-450-1 2007-04-09

Comments (none posted)

java: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):java CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4339 CVE-2006-4790 CVE-2006-6731 CVE-2006-6736 CVE-2006-6737 CVE-2006-6745
Created:January 18, 2007 Updated:June 8, 2007
Description: java has multiple vulnerabilities, these include: an RSA exponent padding attack vulnerability, two vulnerabilities which allow untrusted applets to access data in other applets, vulnerabilities that involve applets gaining privileges due to serialization bugs in the JRE and buffer overflows in the java image handling routines that can give attackers read/write/execute capabilities for local files.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200705-20 2007-05-26
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0073-01 2007-02-09
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0072-01 2007-02-08
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0062-02 2007-02-07
Gentoo 200701-15 2007-01-22
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:010 2007-01-18

Comments (1 posted)

kdelibs: cross-site scripting

Package(s):kdelibs konqeror CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0537
Created:February 5, 2007 Updated:August 13, 2007
Description: Konqueror 3.5.5 does not properly parse HTML comments, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and bypass some XSS protection schemes by embedding certain HTML tags within a comment, a related issue to CVE-2007-0478.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:157 2007-08-10
Gentoo 200703-10 2007-03-10
rPath rPSA-2007-0052-1 2007-03-07
Ubuntu USN-420-1 2007-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:031 2007-02-02

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1357
Created:April 16, 2007 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The atalk_sum_skb function in AppleTalk for Linux kernel 2.6.x before 2.6.21, and possibly 2.4.x, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an AppleTalk frame that is shorter than the specified length, which triggers a BUG_ON call when an attempt is made to perform a checksum.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:035 2007-06-14
Ubuntu USN-464-1 2007-05-23
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:030 2007-05-10
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:029 2007-05-03
rPath rPSA-2007-0071-1 2007-04-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-432 2007-04-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-433 2007-04-13

Comments (none posted)

kernel: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5749 CVE-2006-4814 CVE-2006-6106
Created:January 5, 2007 Updated:May 7, 2008
Description: A security issue has been reported in Linux kernel due to an error in drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_ppp.c as the "isdn_ppp_ccp_reset_alloc_state()" function never initializes an event timer before scheduling it with the "add_timer()" function.

The mincore function in the kernel does not properly lock access to user space, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors, possibly related to a deadlock.

Another vulnerability has been reported in Linux kernel caused by a boundary error within the handling of incoming CAPI messages in net/bluetooth/cmtp/capi.c. This can be exploited to overwrite certain Kernel data structures.

Alerts:
CentOS CESA-2008:0211 2008-05-07
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0211-01 2008-05-07
Debian DSA-1503 2008-02-22
Debian DSA-1503-2 2008-03-06
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:035 2007-06-14
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:053 2007-10-12
Ubuntu USN-416-2 2007-03-01
Ubuntu USN-416-1 2007-02-01
rPath rPSA-2007-0031-1 2007-02-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:040 2007-02-07
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0014-01 2007-01-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:025 2007-01-23
Fedora FEDORA-2007-058 2007-01-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:012 2006-01-12
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0002 2007-01-05

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4623
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The kernel DVB layer can be caused to crash with maliciously-formatted unidirectional lightweight encapsulation (ULE) data.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-489-1 2007-07-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0194-1 2006-10-17

Comments (none posted)

kernel: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0005 CVE-2007-1000
Created:March 15, 2007 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The Linux kernel has a boundary error problem with the Omnikey CardMan 4040 driver read and write functions. This can be used to cause a buffer overflow and possible execution or arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

The ipv6_getsockopt_sticky function in net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference. Local users can use this to crash the kernel or to disclose kernel memory.

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-599 2007-06-21
Ubuntu USN-489-1 2007-07-19
Ubuntu USN-486-1 2007-07-17
Debian DSA-1286-1 2007-05-02
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0169-01 2007-04-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:078 2007-04-04
Fedora FEDORA-2007-336 2007-03-14
Fedora FEDORA-2007-335 2007-03-14

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-0007 CVE-2007-0006
Created:February 15, 2007 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: Linux kernel versions from 2.6.9 to 2.6.20 have a denial of service vulnerability. A remote attacker can cause the key_alloc_serial function's key serial number collision avoidance code to have a null dereference, resulting in a crash.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-599 2007-06-21
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0099-02 2007-03-14
rPath rPSA-2007-0050-1 2007-03-06
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0085-01 2007-02-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:047 2007-02-21
Fedora FEDORA-2007-226 2007-02-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-225 2007-02-13

Comments (1 posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4535 CVE-2006-4538
Created:September 18, 2006 Updated:December 3, 2007
Description: Sridhar Samudrala discovered a local denial of service vulnerability in the handling of SCTP sockets. By opening such a socket with a special SO_LINGER value, a local attacker could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4535)

Kirill Korotaev discovered that the ELF loader on the ia64 and sparc platforms did not sufficiently verify the memory layout. By attempting to execute a specially crafted executable, a local user could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4538)

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:1049-01 2007-12-03
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:182 2006-10-11
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0689-01 2006-10-05
Debian DSA-1184-2 2006-09-26
Debian DSA-1184-1 2006-09-25
Debian DSA-1183-1 2006-09-25
Ubuntu USN-347-1 2006-09-18

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service by memory consumption

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2936
Created:July 17, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The ftdi_sio driver (usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.x up to 2.6.17, and possibly later versions, allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by writing more data to the serial port than the driver can handle, which causes the data to be queued.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:035 2007-06-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:151 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:150 2006-08-25
Ubuntu USN-331-1 2006-08-03
rPath rPSA-2006-0130-1 2006-07-17

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0772
Created:February 23, 2007 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The Linux kernel before 2.6.20.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (oops) via a crafted NFSACL 2 ACCESS request that triggers a free of an incorrect pointer.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-599 2007-06-21
Ubuntu USN-451-1 2007-04-10
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:021 2007-03-16
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:060 2006-03-09
Fedora FEDORA-2007-291 2007-03-02
Fedora FEDORA-2007-277 2007-03-02
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:018 2007-02-27
rPath rPSA-2007-0036-1 2007-02-23

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5757
Created:November 13, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: From the MOKB-05-11-2006 advisory: "The ISO9660 filesystem handling code of the Linux 2.6.x kernel fails to properly handle corrupted data structures, leading to an exploitable denial of service condition. This particular vulnerability seems to be caused by a race condition and a signedness issue. When performing a read operation on a corrupted ISO9660 fs stream, the isofs_get_blocks() function will enter an infinite loop when __find_get_block_slow() callback from sb_getblk() fails ("due to various races between file io on the block device and getblk")."
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-599 2007-06-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1223 2006-11-12
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1221 2006-11-10

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2935 CVE-2006-4145 CVE-2006-3745
Created:September 1, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: Previous versions of the kernel package are subject to several vulnerabilities. Certain malformed UDF filesystems can cause the system to crash (denial of service). Malformed CDROM firmware or USB storage devices (such as USB keys) could cause system crash (denial of service), and if they were intentionally malformed, can cause arbitrary code to run with elevated privileges. In addition, the SCTP protocol is subject to a remote system crash (denial of service) attack.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0665-01 2008-07-24
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:053 2007-10-12
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:064 2006-11-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0710-01 2006-10-19
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:057 2006-09-28
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0051 2006-09-15
Ubuntu USN-346-2 2006-09-14
Ubuntu USN-346-1 2006-09-14
rPath rPSA-2006-0162-1 2006-08-31

Comments (none posted)

krb5: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):krb5 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0956 CVE-2007-0957 CVE-2007-1216
Created:April 3, 2007 Updated:March 24, 2008
Description: A flaw was found in the username handling of the MIT krb5 telnet daemon (telnetd). A remote attacker who can access the telnet port of a target machine could log in as root without requiring a password. MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2007-001

Buffer overflows were found which affect the Kerberos KDC and the kadmin server daemon. A remote attacker who can access the KDC could exploit this bug to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the KDC or kadmin server processes. MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2007-002

A double-free flaw was found in the GSSAPI library used by the kadmin server daemon. MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2007-003

Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:077-1 2007-04-10
Foresight FLEA-2007-0008-1 2007-04-05
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:025 2007-04-05
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:077 2006-04-04
rPath rPSA-2007-0063-1 2007-04-04
Ubuntu USN-449-1 2007-04-04
Gentoo 200704-02 2007-04-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-409 2007-04-03
Fedora FEDORA-2007-408 2007-04-03
Debian DSA-1276-1 2007-04-03
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0095-01 2007-04-03

Comments (none posted)

ktorrent: incorrect validation

Package(s):ktorrent CVE #(s):CVE-2007-1384 CVE-2007-1385 CVE-2007-1799
Created:March 13, 2007 Updated:October 24, 2007
Description: Bryan Burns of Juniper Networks discovered that KTorrent did not correctly validate the destination file paths nor the HAVE statements sent by torrent peers. A malicious remote peer could send specially crafted messages to overwrite files or execute arbitrary code with user privileges.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1373-2 2007-10-23
Debian DSA-1373-1 2007-09-11
Ubuntu USN-436-2 2007-05-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:095 2007-05-01
Gentoo 200705-01 2007-05-01
Slackware SSA:2007-093-02 2007-04-04
Ubuntu USN-436-1 2007-03-12

Comments (1 posted)

libgadu: memory alignment bug

Package(s):libgadu CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2370
Created:July 29, 2005 Updated:June 25, 2007
Description: Szymon Zygmunt and Michal Bartoszkiewicz discovered a memory alignment error in libgadu (from ekg, console Gadu Gadu client, an instant messaging program) which is included in gaim, a multi-protocol instant messaging client, as well. This can not be exploited on the x86 architecture but on others, e.g. on Sparc and lead to a bus error, in other words a denial of service.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-813-1 2005-09-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:627-01 2005-08-09
Debian DSA-769-1 2005-07-29

Comments (none posted)

libgtop2: buffer overflow

Package(s):libgtop2 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0235
Created:January 15, 2007 Updated:August 9, 2007
Description: The /proc parsing routines in libgtop are vulnerable to a buffer overflow. If an attacker can run a process in a specially crafted long path then trick a user into running gnome-system-monitor, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Alerts: <
Fedora FEDORA-2007-657 2007-08-02
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0765-01 2007-08-07
Debian DSA-1255-1 2007-01-31
rPath rPSA-2007-0014-1 2007-01-23
Gentoo 200701-17 2007-01-23
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:023 2007-01-18
Ubuntu USN-407-1 2007-01-15