"Dependent on" ???
Posted Feb 28, 2007 23:19 UTC (Wed) by
nix (subscriber, #2304)
In reply to:
"Dependent on" ??? by massimiliano
Parent article:
Mitchell Baker and the Firefox Paradox (Inc)
Interesting stuff. Of course the Mono JIT is operating under more
constraints than GCC in some respects (`compilation' must be *fast*) but
it's more amenable to rewrites because you don't have to target a myriad
decade-old backends rife with unstated assumptions and with widely-varying
constraints on (e.g.) the register file.
Zack Weinberg put it well in an IRC conversation (later reprinted in the
acknowledgements to _A Maintenance Programmer's View of GCC_ in the
2003 GCC Summit proceedings):
Take an H. R. Giger painting, you know, with the perverse and insanely
complicated biomechanical constructs.
Now, instead of being all shiny and new, make it old and overgrown with
weeds. Slimy weeds.
Much of GCC is better than that these days (thanks to tree-ssa obsoleting
many of the nasty parts, and a lot of effort to clean up the problems Zack
identified in that paper), but some parts (notably reload and the rest of
the register allocator, and combine) are still deep in the slime.
The first part of Vlad Makarov's _Fighting register pressure in
GCC_ (in the 2004 summit proceedings) has a good description of how
the current allocator works, and the extreme constraints on changing it.
That attempt at rewriting the allocator ran into the slimy weeds and got
all tangled up; virtually every subsequent summit proceedings has the
skeleton of another attempt in it.
Someday, someone will succeed... you're already talking about moving away
from BURG, but one of the earlier rewrite attempts was I think trying to
move to it. I'm fairly sure the Mono compiler's register allocator
can do a better job at this intractable task than GCC's can...
(
Log in to post comments)