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Security

Linux botnets

February 14, 2007

This article was contributed by Jake Edge.

Collections of subverted machines, called botnets are typically associated with Windows; thousands of zombie desktops sending spam and causing other internet mayhem. Unfortunately, it is increasingly clear that Linux boxes (as well as MacOS X and other UNIX boxes) are participating in botnets, but in a bit of a twist, it is mostly servers that have been subverted. Botnets are an enormous problem that Vint Cerf recently estimated may involve up to one quarter of all internet connected computers. This translates to a botnet controller's fondest wish: 150 million zombie machines to rent to the highest bidder.

Desktops are usually infected with a bot by an email-borne virus or a trojan attached to some application that the user installs, much like adware and spyware infect machines. The bot software then connects to a 'command and control' (C&C) infrastructure, that often use Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers, to get instructions on what they should do. The 'owner' of a botnet (known as a bot herder) can then instruct the bots to do whatever they, or more likely their client, want. Because the traffic generated from a botnet comes from all over the Internet, it is difficult or impossible to recognize it for what it is. This allows botnets to be used for spamming, distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks, click fraud and other malicious activities in a largely untraceable way.

The desktop infection methods are not typically as useful for Linux boxes and so bot herders have turned to web application exploits as a means for collecting subverted machines. Attacking servers has the additional advantage that they are usually machines with much greater resources: faster network connectivity, more storage, faster processors, etc. The attacks are largely targeted at everyone's favorite Internet security whipping boy, PHP applications. Open source PHP applications are the main target as they are ubiquitous and typically easy to exploit as some recent research indicates. An additional benefit of targeting a higher level application is that it is a cross-platform exploit; the operating system and web server software are immaterial if the target is a PHP application.

The easiest type of vulnerability to exploit is often Remote File Inclusion (RFI) which allows an attacker to run code on a vulnerable server with the permissions of the webserver. Generally, those permissions are sufficient to allow the bot to do anything the herder might wish it to; sending email and other network traffic is not normally a privileged activity. Even a cursory glance at the Bugtraq mailing list will reveal numerous RFI vulnerabilities; they are reported regularly and each can lead to bot exploitation if not patched.

Many different types of malware can be installed on a vulnerable machine, depending on the intent of the herder. As with the exploit itself, the installed code tends to be written in a scripting language so that it is cross-platform. The malware can range from simple test tools that indicate vulnerable servers to sophisticated shells that allow the attacker to effectively login to the server and perform any allowed operation.

The most serious damage that these botnets have caused is to our inbox; bots seem to be the preferred way to deliver spam these days. Diligent anti-spam efforts tend to get spamming accounts or systems shut down within hours but there is no easy way to shut down a spam-delivering botnet. A less visible, but potentially more damaging effect is DDOS attacks on internet sites. By attacking a site and working their way up the chain of DNS servers and registrars, a botnet can silence a site the herder does not like or hold sites hostage until they pay a ransom.

Past efforts to thwart botnets have often focused on destroying the C&C servers by shutting down the affected IRC sites, but botnets are moving toward using HTTP for C&C which allows that traffic to hide amongst the sea of similar traffic; it also has the advantage of getting through most firewalls. Botnets will be a serious problem going forward, and Linux systems are not immune to participation in them. The financial incentive is large and the means of prevention are weak, at least so far. As we have learned by trying to deal with spam, money makes our adversaries much more inventive which makes long-term solutions hard to come by.

Comments (31 posted)

Security news

An update on the Solaris telnet vulnerability

For those who are interested in the Solaris telnet vulnerability, Gadi Evron has put together a comprehensive summary of the problem, how Sun responded, where to get fixes, etc. "Whatever my thoughts are on how silly, sad or funny this vulnerability is (quaint really), how they use telnet (?!) and how Sun should be smacked on the back of the head for it, I have to honestly admit Sun's response and the level they were open to the community and industry on this without too many PR/legal blocks getting in their way are very encouraging..."

Full Story (comments: 5)

New vulnerabilities

ImageMagick: buffer overflow

Package(s):imagemagick CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0770
Created:February 12, 2007 Updated:February 16, 2007
Description: Vladimir Nadvornik discovered a buffer overflow in GraphicsMagick and ImageMagick allows user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute execute arbitrary code via a PALM image that is not properly handled by the ReadPALMImage function in coders/palm.c.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:003 2007-02-16
Ubuntu USN-422-1 2007-02-15
Debian DSA-1260-1 2007-02-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:041 2006-02-09

Comments (1 posted)

MoinMoin: cross-site scripting

Package(s):moinmoin CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0857
Created:February 12, 2007 Updated:February 14, 2007
Description: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MoinMoin before 1.5.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the page info, or the page name in a (2) AttachFile, (3) RenamePage, or (4) LocalSiteMap action.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-421-1 2007-02-10

Comments (none posted)

rar: buffer overflow

Package(s):rar CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0855
Created:February 14, 2007 Updated:February 14, 2007
Description: The rar archive utility contains a buffer overflow in its processing of password-protected archives. Version 3.7.3 contains the fix.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200702-04 2007-02-13

Comments (none posted)

smb4k: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):smb4k CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0472 CVE-2007-0473 CVE-2007-0474 CVE-2007-0475
Created:February 13, 2007 Updated:March 12, 2007
Description: The Smb4K 0.8.0 release announcement notes that several security weaknesses in the utility programs (stack overflows / the use of strcpy instead of strncpy / a design error in smb4k_kill) and in the Smb4KFileIO class (use of mktemp instead of mkstemp for creation of the temporary files which could lead to both a race and an information leak / a race in the code that handles the lock file). Fixes for all of these issues are included in Smb4K 0.8.0 and in the patches that have been prepared for Smb4K 0.7.5 and 0.6.10a. Other versions are not supported anymore.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200703-09 2007-03-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:042 2007-02-12

Comments (none posted)

snort: denial of service

Package(s):snort CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6931
Created:February 14, 2007 Updated:March 1, 2007
Description: From the Gentoo advisory: Randy Smith, Christian Estan and Somesh Jha discovered that the rule matching algorithm of Snort can be exploited in a way known as a "backtracking attack" to perform numerous time-consuming operations. Version 2.6.1.2 contains the fix.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:051 2006-02-28
Gentoo 200702-03 2007-02-13

Comments (none posted)

twiki: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):twiki CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0669
Created:February 12, 2007 Updated:February 14, 2007
Description: According to this vendor security advisory, a vulnerability exists in the SessionPlugin extension of the Wiki engine TWiki, version up to and including 4.1.0. The vulnerability allows local users to cause TWiki to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of the web server process by creating CGI session files on the local filesystem.
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.009 2007-02-12

Comments (none posted)

wordpress: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):wordpress CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0262 CVE-2007-0539 CVE-2007-0541
Created:February 13, 2007 Updated:February 14, 2007
Description: Wordpress does not properly verify that the m parameter value has the string data type, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an invalid m[] parameter, as demonstrated by obtaining the path, and obtaining certain SQL information such as the table prefix. (CVE-2007-0262)

WordPress before 2.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bandwidth or thread consumption) via pingback service calls with a source URI that corresponds to a large file, which triggers a long download session without a timeout constraint. (CVE-2007-0539)

WordPress allows remote attackers to determine the existence of arbitrary files, and possibly read portions of certain files, via pingback service calls with a source URI that corresponds to a local pathname, which triggers different fault codes for existing and non-existing files, and in certain configurations causes a brief file excerpt to be published as a blog comment. (CVE-2007-0541)

Alerts:
Debian-Testing DTSA-33-1 2007-02-12

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

apache: cross-site scripting

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3918
Created:August 9, 2006 Updated:April 4, 2008
Description: From the Red Hat advisory: "A bug was found in Apache where an invalid Expect header sent to the server was returned to the user in an unescaped error message. This could allow an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting attack if a victim was tricked into connecting to a site and sending a carefully crafted Expect header."
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2008:021 2008-04-04
Ubuntu USN-575-1 2008-02-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:051 2006-09-08
Debian DSA-1167-1 2005-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0619-01 2006-08-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0618-01 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

bcfg2: local password disclosure

Package(s):bcfg2 CVE #(s):
Created:February 1, 2007 Updated:February 7, 2007
Description: The bcfg2 configuration file has incorrect permissions, this can be used for a local password disclosure to unprivileged users.
Alerts:
Debian-Testing DTSA-32-1 2007-02-01

Comments (none posted)

bind: denial of service

Package(s):bind CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0493 CVE-2007-0494
Created:January 26, 2007 Updated:March 14, 2007
Description: The bind package is vulnerable to two remote denial of service attacks in which attackers can cause the bind daemon to to crash or exit unexpectedly by providing malformed data to the daemon in a DNS request.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0057-02 2007-03-14
Gentoo 200702-06 2007-02-17
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0044-01 2007-02-06
Ubuntu USN-418-1 2007-02-05
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0005 2007-02-05
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:030 2006-01-30
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:014 2007-01-30
Fedora FEDORA-2007-147 2007-01-29
Debian DSA-1254-1 2007-01-27
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.007 2007-01-29
Slackware SSA:2007-026-01 2007-01-29
rPath rPSA-2007-0021-1 2007-01-25

Comments (none posted)

bluez-utils: hidd vulnerability

Package(s):bluez-utils CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6899
Created:January 16, 2007 Updated:May 14, 2007
Description: hidd in BlueZ (bluez-utils) before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain control of the Mouse and Keyboard Human Interface Device (HID) via a certain configuration of two HID (PSM) endpoints, operating as a server, aka HidAttack.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0065-01 2007-05-14
Ubuntu USN-413-1 2007-01-24
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:014 2006-01-15

Comments (none posted)

bugzilla: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):bugzilla CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5453 CVE-2006-5454 CVE-2006-5455
Created:November 10, 2006 Updated:August 28, 2007
Description: Bugzilla has the following vulnerabilities:

Input data passed to various fields is not properly sanitized before being passed back to users.

Users can gain unauthorized access to read attachment descriptions while using diff mode.

HTTP GET and HTTP POST requests can be used to perform unauthorized actions due to improper verification.

Input that is passed to showdependencygraph.cgi is not properly sanitized before being returned to users.

Alerts:
Debian DSA-1208-1 2006-11-11
Gentoo 200611-04 2006-11-09

Comments (none posted)

busybox: insecure password generation

Package(s):busybox CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1058
Created:May 5, 2006 Updated:May 2, 2007
Description: The BusyBox 1.1.1 passwd command does not use a proper salt when generating passwords. This would create an instance where a brute force attack could take very little time.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0244-02 2007-05-01
Fedora FEDORA-2006-511 2006-05-04
Fedora FEDORA-2006-510 2006-05-04

Comments (2 posted)

cpio: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):cpio CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4268
Created:January 2, 2006 Updated:May 8, 2007
Description: Richard Harms discovered that cpio did not sufficiently validate file properties when creating archives. Files with e. g. a very large size caused a buffer overflow. By tricking a user or an automatic backup system into putting a specially crafted file into a cpio archive, a local attacker could probably exploit this to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the target user (which is likely root in an automatic backup system).
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0094-1 2007-05-07
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0245-02 2007-05-01
Ubuntu USN-234-1 2006-01-02

Comments (none posted)

Cyrus-SASL: DIGEST-MD5 Pre-Authentication Denial of Service

Package(s):cyrus-sasl CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1721
Created:April 21, 2006 Updated:September 4, 2007
Description: Cyrus-SASL contains an unspecified vulnerability in the DIGEST-MD5 process that could lead to a Denial of Service. An attacker could possibly exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data stream to the Cyrus-SASL server, resulting in a Denial of Service even if the attacker is not able to authenticate.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0878-01 2007-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0795-01 2007-09-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:025 2006-05-05
Fedora FEDORA-2006-515 2006-05-04
Debian DSA-1042-1 2006-04-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:073 2006-04-24
Ubuntu USN-272-1 2006-04-24
Gentoo 200604-09 2006-04-21

Comments (none posted)

dbus: denial of service

Package(s):dbus CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6107
Created:December 15, 2006 Updated:February 12, 2007
Description: Unspecified vulnerability in the match_rule_equal function in bus/signals.c in D-Bus before 1.0.2 allows local applications to remove match rules for other applications and cause a denial of service (lost process messages).
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2006-0233-1 2007-02-09
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0008-01 2007-02-08
Ubuntu USN-401-1 2007-01-04
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.041 2006-12-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1475 2006-12-19
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:233 2006-12-18
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1464 2006-12-14

Comments (none posted)

dovecot: index cache file handling error

Package(s):dovecot CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5973
Created:November 29, 2006 Updated:May 8, 2007
Description: The dovecot IMAP server has an error in its index cache file handling code which could be exploited by an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code. Only servers with the (non-default) mmap_disable=yes option setting are vulnerable.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1504 2006-12-27
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1396 2006-12-18
rPath rPSA-2006-0220-1 2006-11-30
Ubuntu USN-387-1 2006-11-28

Comments (none posted)

fetchmail: password disclosure and DOS

Package(s):fetchmail CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5867 CVE-2006-5974
Created:January 9, 2007 Updated:March 16, 2007
Description: Fetchmail suffers from a password disclosure vulnerability due to a failure to use secure protocols (advisory) and a denial of service vulnerability (advisory).
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:004 2007-03-16
Debian DSA-1259-1 2007-02-14
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0018-01 2007-01-31
Slackware SSA:2007-024-01 2007-01-25
Gentoo 200701-13 2007-01-22
Fedora FEDORA-2007-042 2007-01-16
Fedora FEDORA-2007-041 2007-01-16
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:016 2006-01-15
Ubuntu USN-405-1 2007-01-11
rPath rPSA-2007-0003-1 2007-01-09
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.004 2007-01-08

Comments (none posted)

ffmpeg: buffer overflows

Package(s):ffmpeg CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4799 CVE-2006-4800
Created:September 14, 2006 Updated:May 28, 2007
Description: the AVI processing code in FFmpeg has a number of buffer overflow vulnerabilities. If an attacker can trick a user into loading a specially crafted crafted AVI, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200609-09 2006-09-13

Comments (2 posted)

Mozilla stuff: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):firefox thunderbird seamonkey CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6497 CVE-2006-6498 CVE-2006-6501 CVE-2006-6502 CVE-2006-6503 CVE-2006-6504 CVE-2006-6505
Created:December 20, 2006 Updated:March 12, 2007
Description: The Mozilla Project has released new versions of firefox, thunderbird, and seamonkey to address the usual pile of security issues; see this announcement or this CERT advisory for details.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1265-1 2007-03-10
Debian DSA-1258-1 2007-02-07
Debian DSA-1253-1 2006-01-27
Ubuntu USN-398-4 2007-01-27
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:006 2007-01-12
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:011 2007-01-11
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:010 2007-01-11
Gentoo 200701-04 2007-01-10
Ubuntu USN-400-1 2007-01-04
Gentoo 200701-03 2007-01-04
Gentoo 200701-02 2007-01-04
Ubuntu USN-398-2 2007-01-03
Ubuntu USN-398-3 2007-01-04
Ubuntu USN-398-1 2007-01-02
Fedora FEDORA-2006-004 2007-01-02
rPath rPSA-2006-0234-2 2006-12-22
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:080 2006-12-29
Slackware SSA:2006-357-03 2006-12-25
Slackware SSA:2006-357-01 2006-12-25
Slackware SSA:2006-357-02 2006-12-25
rPath rPSA-2006-0234-1 2006-12-22
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1499 2006-12-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1491 2006-12-20
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1492 2006-12-20
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0759-01 2006-12-19
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0760-01 2006-12-19
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0758-01 2006-12-19

Comments (none posted)

freeradius: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):freeradius CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4745 CVE-2005-4746
Created:August 8, 2006 Updated:April 24, 2007
Description: Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in freeradius, a high-performance RADIUS server, which may lead to SQL injection or denial of service.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:092 2007-04-23
Debian DSA-1145-1 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

freetype: integer overflows

Package(s):freetype CVE #(s):CVE-2006-0747 CVE-2006-1861 CVE-2006-2493 CVE-2006-2661 CVE-2006-3467
Created:June 8, 2006 Updated:October 10, 2007
Description: The FreeType library has several integer overflow vulnerabilities. If a user can be tricked into installing a specially crafted font file, arbitrary code can be executed with the privilege of the user.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200710-09 2007-10-09
Debian DSA-1178-1 2006-09-16
Ubuntu USN-341-1 2006-09-06
Gentoo 200609-04 2006-09-06
rPath rPSA-2006-0157-1 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:148 2006-08-24
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0635-01 2006-08-21
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0634-01 2006-08-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-912 2006-08-14
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:045 2006-08-01
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.017 2006-07-28
Ubuntu USN-324-1 2006-07-27
Slackware SSA:2006-207-02 2006-07-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:129 2006-07-20
Gentoo 200607-02 2006-07-09
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:037 2006-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099-1 2006-06-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099 2006-06-12
rPath rPSA-2006-0100-1 2006-06-12
Debian DSA-1095-1 2006-06-10
Ubuntu USN-291-1 2006-06-08

Comments (none posted)

ftpd: privilege escalation

Package(s):ftpd CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5778
Created:November 10, 2006 Updated:February 14, 2007
Description: Ftpd is vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack, an incorrect seteuid() call can be used by an FTP user to gain unauthorized access to files or directories.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200611-05:02 2006-11-10
Debian DSA-1217-1 2006-11-20
Gentoo 200611-05 2006-11-10

Comments (none posted)

gcc: file overwrite vulnerability

Package(s):gcc CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3619
Created:September 6, 2006 Updated:March 14, 2008
Description: The fastjar utility found in the GNU compiler collection does not perform adequate file path checking, allowing the creation or overwriting of files outside of the current directory tree.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:066 2007-03-13
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0473-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0220-02 2007-05-01
Debian DSA-1170-1 2006-09-06

Comments (none posted)

gd: buffer overflow

Package(s):gd CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0455
Created:February 7, 2007 Updated:February 28, 2008
Description: The gd graphics library contains a buffer overflow which could enable a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Note that various other packages include code from gd and could also be vulnerable.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0146-01 2008-02-28
Ubuntu USN-473-1 2007-06-11
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.016 2007-05-18
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0007 2007-02-13
Fedora FEDORA-2007-150 2007-02-12
Fedora FEDORA-2007-149 2007-02-12
rPath rPSA-2007-0028-1 2007-02-08
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:038 2006-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:036 2006-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:035 2006-02-06

Comments (2 posted)

gdb: buffer overflow

Package(s):gdb CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4146
Created:September 15, 2006 Updated:June 12, 2007
Description: A buffer overflow in dwarfread.c and dwarf2read.c debugging code in GNU Debugger (GDB) 6.5 allows user-assisted attackers, or restricted users, to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file with a location block (DW_FORM_block) that contains a large number of operations.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0469-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0229-02 2007-05-01
Ubuntu USN-356-1 2006-10-02
Fedora FEDORA-2006-975 2006-09-14

Comments (none posted)

gdm: improper file permissions

Package(s):gdm CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1057
Created:April 19, 2006 Updated:May 2, 2007
Description: The .ICEauthority file may be created with the wrong ownership and permissions; gdm 2.14.2 fixes the problem.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0286-02 2007-05-01
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:083 2006-05-09
Ubuntu USN-278-1 2006-05-03
Debian DSA-1040-1 2006-04-24
Fedora FEDORA-2006-338 2006-04-19

Comments (none posted)

gnupg: stack overwrite

Package(s):gnupg CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6235
Created:December 12, 2006 Updated:March 13, 2007
Description: A "stack overwrite" vulnerability in GnuPG (gpg) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted OpenPGP packets that cause GnuPG to dereference a function pointer from deallocated stack memory.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-316 2007-03-12
Fedora FEDORA-2007-315 2007-03-12
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:075 2006-12-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:228 2006-12-11

Comments (3 posted)

gtk2: denial of service

Package(s):gtk2 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0010
Created:January 24, 2007 Updated:February 8, 2007
Description: From the Red Hat advisory: A bug was found in the way the gtk2 GdkPixbufLoader() function processed invalid input. Applications linked against gtk2 could crash if they loaded a malformed image file.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:039 2007-02-07
Ubuntu USN-415-1 2007-02-01
Debian DSA-1256-1 2007-01-31
SuSE SUSE-SR:2007:002 2007-01-26
rPath rPSA-2007-0019-1 2007-01-25
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0019-02 2007-01-24

Comments (1 posted)

gv: stack-based buffer overflow

Package(s):gv CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5864
Created:November 20, 2006 Updated:April 9, 2007
Description: Stack-based buffer overflow in the ps_gettext function in ps.c for GNU gv 3.6.2, and possibly earlier versions, allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PostScript (PS) file with certain headers that contain long comments, as demonstrated using the DocumentMedia header.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200704-06 2007-04-06
Gentoo 200703-24 2007-03-26
Debian DSA-1243-1 2006-12-28
Debian DSA-1214-2 2006-12-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:229 2006-12-13
rPath rPSA-2006-0230-1 2006-12-12
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1438 2006-12-11
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1437 2006-12-11
Ubuntu USN-390-3 2006-12-06
Ubuntu USN-390-2 2006-12-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:214-1 2006-12-04
Ubuntu USN-390-1 2006-11-30
Gentoo 200611-20 2006-11-24
Debian DSA-1214-1 2006-11-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:214 2006-11-17

Comments (none posted)

gzip: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gzip CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4334 CVE-2006-4335 CVE-2006-4336 CVE-2006-4337 CVE-2006-4338
Created:September 19, 2006 Updated:June 1, 2007
Description: Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered two denial of service flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to hang or crash.

Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered several code execution flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to crash or execute arbitrary code.

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-557 2007-05-31
Gentoo 200611-24 2006-11-28
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:211760 2006-11-13
Fedora FEDORA-2006-989 2006-10-10
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:056 2006-09-26
Gentoo 200609-13 2006-09-23
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0052 2006-09-22
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:167 2006-09-20
Slackware SSA:2006-262-01 2006-09-20
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.020 2006-09-20
Debian DSA-1181-1 2006-09-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0170-1 2006-09-19
Ubuntu USN-349-1 2006-09-19
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0667-01 2006-09-19

Comments (1 posted)

horde-kronolith: local file inclusion

Package(s):horde-kronolith CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6175
Created:January 17, 2007 Updated:March 7, 2008
Description: Kronolith contains a mistake in lib/FBView.php where a raw, unfiltered string is used instead of a sanitized string to view local files. An authenticated attacker could craft an HTTP GET request that uses directory traversal techniques to execute any file on the web server as PHP code, which could allow information disclosure or arbitrary code execution with the rights of the user running the PHP application (usually the webserver user).
Alerts:
Gentoo 200701-11 2007-01-16

Comments (none posted)

imagemagick: buffer overflows

Package(s):imagemagick CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5868
Created:November 28, 2006 Updated:February 16, 2007
Description: Daniel Kobras discovered multiple buffer overflows in ImageMagick's SGI file format decoder. By tricking a user or an automated system into processing a specially crafted SGI image, this could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0015-01 2007-02-15
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:223 2006-12-01
Ubuntu USN-386-1 2006-11-28

Comments (1 posted)

ImageMagick: buffer overflows

Package(s):ImageMagick CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5456
Created:October 31, 2006 Updated:March 8, 2007
Description: Multiple buffer overflows in GraphicsMagick before 1.1.7 and ImageMagick 6.0.7 allow user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute execute arbitrary code via (1) a DCM image that is not properly handled by the ReadDCMImage function in coders/dcm.c, or (2) a PALM image that is not properly handled by the ReadPALMImage function in coders/palm.c.
Alerts:
Slackware SSA:2007-066-06 2007-03-08
rPath rPSA-2007-0029-1 2007-02-08
rPath rPSA-2006-0218-1 2006-11-27
Gentoo 200611-19 2006-11-24
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1285 2006-11-22
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1286 2006-11-22
Debian DSA-1213-1 2006-11-19
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:066 2006-11-14
Gentoo 200611-07 2006-11-13
Ubuntu USN-372-1 2006-11-01
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:193 2006-10-30

Comments (2 posted)

imlib2: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):imlib2 CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4806 CVE-2006-4807 CVE-2006-4808 CVE-2006-4809
Created:November 6, 2006 Updated:August 13, 2007
Description: M. Joonas Pihlaja discovered that imlib2 did not sufficiently verify the validity of ARGB, JPG, LBM, PNG, PNM, TGA, and TIFF images. If a user were tricked into viewing or processing a specially crafted image with an application that uses imlib2, the flaws could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:156 2007-08-10
Gentoo 200612-20 2006-12-20
Fedora FEDORA-EXTRAS-2006-004 2006-11-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:198-1 2006-11-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:198 2006-11-06
Ubuntu USN-376-2 2006-11-06
Ubuntu USN-376-1 2006-11-03

Comments (none posted)

java: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):java CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4339 CVE-2006-4790 CVE-2006-6731 CVE-2006-6736 CVE-2006-6737 CVE-2006-6745
Created:January 18, 2007 Updated:June 8, 2007
Description: java has multiple vulnerabilities, these include: an RSA exponent padding attack vulnerability, two vulnerabilities which allow untrusted applets to access data in other applets, vulnerabilities that involve applets gaining privileges due to serialization bugs in the JRE and buffer overflows in the java image handling routines that can give attackers read/write/execute capabilities for local files.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200705-20 2007-05-26
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0073-01 2007-02-09
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0072-01 2007-02-08
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0062-02 2007-02-07
Gentoo 200701-15 2007-01-22
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:010 2007-01-18

Comments (1 posted)

kdelibs: integer overflow

Package(s):kdelibs CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4811
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:March 5, 2007
Description: The KDE khtml library can pass untrusted parameters into Qt, allowing a hostile user to trigger an integer overflow there and execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200703-06 2007-03-04
Gentoo 200611-02 2006-11-06
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0725-01 2006-11-01
Debian DSA-1200-1 2006-10-30
Slackware SSA:2006-298-01 2006-10-26
rPath rPSA-2006-0195-2 2006-10-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:186 2006-10-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0195-1 2006-10-18
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0720-01 2006-10-18

Comments (none posted)

kdelibs: cross-site scripting

Package(s):kdelibs konqeror CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0537
Created:February 5, 2007 Updated:August 13, 2007
Description: Konqueror 3.5.5 does not properly parse HTML comments, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and bypass some XSS protection schemes by embedding certain HTML tags within a comment, a related issue to CVE-2007-0478.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:157 2007-08-10
Gentoo 200703-10 2007-03-10
rPath rPSA-2007-0052-1 2007-03-07
Ubuntu USN-420-1 2007-02-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:031 2007-02-02

Comments (none posted)

kernel: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5749 CVE-2006-4814 CVE-2006-6106
Created:January 5, 2007 Updated:May 7, 2008
Description: A security issue has been reported in Linux kernel due to an error in drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_ppp.c as the "isdn_ppp_ccp_reset_alloc_state()" function never initializes an event timer before scheduling it with the "add_timer()" function.

The mincore function in the kernel does not properly lock access to user space, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors, possibly related to a deadlock.

Another vulnerability has been reported in Linux kernel caused by a boundary error within the handling of incoming CAPI messages in net/bluetooth/cmtp/capi.c. This can be exploited to overwrite certain Kernel data structures.

Alerts:
CentOS CESA-2008:0211 2008-05-07
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0211-01 2008-05-07
Debian DSA-1503 2008-02-22
Debian DSA-1503-2 2008-03-06
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:035 2007-06-14
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:053 2007-10-12
Ubuntu USN-416-2 2007-03-01
Ubuntu USN-416-1 2007-02-01
rPath rPSA-2007-0031-1 2007-02-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:040 2007-02-07
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0014-01 2007-01-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:025 2007-01-23
Fedora FEDORA-2007-058 2007-01-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:012 2006-01-12
Trustix TSLSA-2007-0002 2007-01-05

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4623
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The kernel DVB layer can be caused to crash with maliciously-formatted unidirectional lightweight encapsulation (ULE) data.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-489-1 2007-07-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0194-1 2006-10-17

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4535 CVE-2006-4538
Created:September 18, 2006 Updated:December 3, 2007
Description: Sridhar Samudrala discovered a local denial of service vulnerability in the handling of SCTP sockets. By opening such a socket with a special SO_LINGER value, a local attacker could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4535)

Kirill Korotaev discovered that the ELF loader on the ia64 and sparc platforms did not sufficiently verify the memory layout. By attempting to execute a specially crafted executable, a local user could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4538)

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:1049-01 2007-12-03
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:182 2006-10-11
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0689-01 2006-10-05
Debian DSA-1184-2 2006-09-26
Debian DSA-1184-1 2006-09-25
Debian DSA-1183-1 2006-09-25
Ubuntu USN-347-1 2006-09-18

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service by memory consumption

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2936
Created:July 17, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The ftdi_sio driver (usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.x up to 2.6.17, and possibly later versions, allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by writing more data to the serial port than the driver can handle, which causes the data to be queued.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:035 2007-06-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:151 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:150 2006-08-25
Ubuntu USN-331-1 2006-08-03
rPath rPSA-2006-0130-1 2006-07-17

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5757
Created:November 13, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: From the MOKB-05-11-2006 advisory: "The ISO9660 filesystem handling code of the Linux 2.6.x kernel fails to properly handle corrupted data structures, leading to an exploitable denial of service condition. This particular vulnerability seems to be caused by a race condition and a signedness issue. When performing a read operation on a corrupted ISO9660 fs stream, the isofs_get_blocks() function will enter an infinite loop when __find_get_block_slow() callback from sb_getblk() fails ("due to various races between file io on the block device and getblk")."
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-599 2007-06-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1223 2006-11-12
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1221 2006-11-10

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2935 CVE-2006-4145 CVE-2006-3745
Created:September 1, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: Previous versions of the kernel package are subject to several vulnerabilities. Certain malformed UDF filesystems can cause the system to crash (denial of service). Malformed CDROM firmware or USB storage devices (such as USB keys) could cause system crash (denial of service), and if they were intentionally malformed, can cause arbitrary code to run with elevated privileges. In addition, the SCTP protocol is subject to a remote system crash (denial of service) attack.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0665-01 2008-07-24
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:053 2007-10-12
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:064 2006-11-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0710-01 2006-10-19
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:057 2006-09-28
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0051 2006-09-15
Ubuntu USN-346-2 2006-09-14
Ubuntu USN-346-1 2006-09-14
rPath rPSA-2006-0162-1 2006-08-31

Comments (none posted)

koffice: integer overflow

Package(s):koffice CVE #(s):CVE-2006-6120
Created:November 30, 2006 Updated:February 20, 2007
Description: The KOffice office suite has an integer overflow vulnerability. If an attacker can trick a user into opening a specially crafted PowerPoint (PPT) file, KOffice can be caused to crash or possibly execute arbitrary code with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0010-01 2007-02-20
Slackware SSA:2006-357-04 2006-12-25
Gentoo 200612-05 2006-12-10
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:222 2006-12-01
Ubuntu USN-388-1 2006-11-29

Comments (none posted)

libgadu: memory alignment bug

Package(s):libgadu CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2370
Created:July 29, 2005 Updated:June 25, 2007
Description: Szymon Zygmunt and Michal Bartoszkiewicz discovered a memory alignment error in libgadu (from ekg, console Gadu Gadu client, an instant messaging program) which is included in gaim, a multi-protocol instant messaging client, as well. This can not be exploited on the x86 architecture but on others, e.g. on Sparc and lead to a bus error, in other words a denial of service.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-813-1 2005-09-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:627-01 2005-08-09
Debian DSA-769-1 2005-07-29

Comments (none posted)

libgtop2: buffer overflow

Package(s):libgtop2 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0235
Created:January 15, 2007 Updated:August 9, 2007
Description: The /proc parsing routines in libgtop are vulnerable to a buffer overflow. If an attacker can run a process in a specially crafted long path then trick a user into running gnome-system-monitor, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-657 2007-08-02
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0765-01 2007-08-07
Debian DSA-1255-1 2007-01-31
rPath rPSA-2007-0014-1 2007-01-23
Gentoo 200701-17 2007-01-23
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:023 2007-01-18
Ubuntu USN-407-1 2007-01-15

Comments (none posted)

libmodplug: boundary errors

Package(s):libmodplug CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4192
Created:December 11, 2006 Updated:September 28, 2007
Description: Luigi Auriemma has reported various boundary errors in load_it.cpp and a boundary error in the "CSoundFile::ReadSample()" function in sndfile.cpp. A remote attacker can entice a user to read crafted modules or ITP files, which may trigger a buffer overflow resulting in the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the application.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-521-1 2007-09-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:001 2007-01-02
Gentoo 200612-04 2006-12-10

Comments (none posted)

libtiff: buffer overflow

Package(s):libtiff CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2193
Created:June 15, 2006 Updated:September 1, 2008
Description: The t2p_write_pdf_string function in libtiff 3.8.2 and earlier is vulnerable to a buffer overflow. Attackers can use a TIFF file with UTF-8 characters in the DocumentName tag to overflow a buffer, causing a denial of service, and possibly the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2006-952 2006-09-05
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:044 2006-08-01
Gentoo 200607-03 2006-07-09
SuSE SUSE-SR:2006:014 2006-06-20
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0036 2006-06-16
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:102 2006-06-14
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0848-01 2008-08-28
CentOS CESA-2008:0848 2008-08-30

Comments (none posted)

libvncserver: authentication bypass

Package(s):libvncserver CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2450
Created:August 4, 2006 Updated:March 19, 2007
Description: LibVNCServer fails to properly validate protocol types effectively letting users decide what protocol to use, such as "Type 1 - None". LibVNCServer will accept this security type, even if it is not offered by the server.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200703-19 2007-03-18
Gentoo 200608-12 2006-08-07
Gentoo 200608-05 2006-08-04

Comments (none posted)

mpg123: denial of service

Package(s):mpg123 CVE #(s):CVE-2007-0578
Created:February 5, 2007 Updated:February 7, 2007
Description: The http_open function in httpget.c in mpg123 before 0.64 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) by closing the HTTP connection early.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:032 2006-02-02

Comments (none posted)

mysql: format string bug

Package(s):mysql CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3469
Created:July 21, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: Jean-David Maillefer discovered a format string bug in the date_format() function's error reporting. By calling the function with invalid arguments, an authenticated user could exploit this to crash the server.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0768-01 2008-07-24
Slackware SSA:2006-211-01 2006-07-31
Ubuntu USN-321-1 2006-07-21

Comments (none posted)

MySQL: privilege violations

Package(s):mysql CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4031 CVE-2006-4226
Created:August 25, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21 and 5.0 before 5.0.24 allows a local user to access a table through a previously created MERGE table, even after the user's privileges are revoked for the original table, which might violate intended security policy (CVE-2006-4031).

MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21, 5.0 before 5.0.25, and 5.1 before 5.1.12, when run on case-sensitive filesystems, allows remote authenticated users to create or access a database when the database name differs only in case from a database for which they have permissions (CVE-2006-4226).

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0768-01 2008-07-24
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0364-01 2008-05-21
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0152-01 2007-04-03
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0083-01 2007-02-19
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1298 2006-11-27
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1297 2006-11-27
Ubuntu USN-338-1 2006-09-05
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:149 2006-08-24</