Comparative learning potentials of OSs
Posted Feb 5, 2007 23:12 UTC (Mon) by
grouch (guest, #27289)
In reply to:
Comparative learning potentials of OSs by copsewood
Parent article:
Comparing Linux and Minix
Linux Gentoo is designed for those studying how an entire, usable but small OS including shells, utilities and applications is built and configured from source.
Wrong in name and purpose. It is "Gentoo" and the design goal is not as you state.
Gentoo is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need. Extreme configurability, performance and a top-notch user and developer community are all hallmarks of the Gentoo experience.
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What is Gentoo?
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Linux Debian is suited for those studying how an entire, usable, stable
and maintainable OS including a large selection of applications is installed, operated and maintained, such that most components can be built quickly using binaries and configured, while a selection of components can be configured and customised to a greater extent by building from source.
Wrong name, purpose misstated. It's "Debian GNU/Linux" or "Debian", and while it may be "suited for [...] studying", that's not it's goal.
The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system that we have created is called Debian GNU/Linux, or simply Debian for short.
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Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 15490 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine) all of it free.
It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together.
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What is Debian?
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In contrast, Windows is designed to maximise user productivity applied to specific application tasks, e.g. word processing. The means by which this is achieved is by minimising what the user is able to learn concerning the context in which specific tasks occur, including how the computer hardware or software works. Windows applications are task focused and this involves minimising incidental contextual learning and opportunities for such.
If Microsoft Windows was truly designed for the purpose you state, they appear to have failed miserably. For example:
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