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Security
Rainbow tables for password cracking
November 8, 2006
This article was contributed by Jake Edge.
An announcement about a
new site offering free 'rainbow tables' on the bugtraq mailing list sparked
our interest; what are these tables and what can they be used for? It
turns out that rainbow tables are
the result of pre-computing various one-way hash functions to facilitate
decrypting them. In effect, the right set of tables makes a one-way hash
function reversible for certain inputs and the inputs of interest are
passwords.
Many applications use one-way hash functions (such as MD5 or SHA1) to store
passwords because they hide the password value from prying eyes, but it is
easy to compare hashed passwords when a user logs in. This relies on the fact that it is
difficult to reverse the hash function and produce the original password,
but the application can just apply the hash function to the password presented
and compare the output to the stored hash. Operating systems, database
management systems, web and other applications often use this method to
store their users' passwords.
For those that might want to crack a password, a straightforward, but
very time consuming method would be to brute force it. Generate the
hashed values for each string in the password search space and compare
it to the hashed value of interest; when they match, the password is
cracked. If one needed to crack passwords regularly, it might make sense
to store the password to hash mappings so that it would just take a
lookup to find any previously cracked password. The storage requirements
of that kind of table, for any plausible set of potential passwords
(say 1-8 alphanumeric characters) are huge. Rainbow tables are a way to
reduce the storage requirements substantially while still preserving much
of the speed benefits of using a lookup table.
To create a rainbow table, you must first come up with a reduction function
that takes a hash as input and maps it to a password in the search space.
You then start with a password and repeatedly hash and reduce it several
thousand times creating a chain of passwords. You discard all but the first
and last password and store that pair. To reverse a particular hash
value, you reduce the hash value and look for that password as the end
of one of the chains. If you do not find it, then you hash and reduce again.
Once you find a matching end of the chain, you use the first password to
recreate the chain and the cracked password is the second to last in the
chain.
This ingenious scheme comes from a
paper
presented at the CRYPTO 2003 conference. The paper is a bit dense if you
are unfamiliar with the references cited, so the author has a simplified
explanation
as well.
Rainbow tables are specific to a particular hash algorithm and password
search space and that is where the free rainbow tables
site comes in handy.
There are currently two tables available there, one for MD5 and one for the
older Windows DES-based password algorithm. The MD5 version is 36Gb in size
and will crack 99.9% of lowercase alphanumeric passwords that are eight
characters or less in length. The site also has links to other sites with
tables as well as to the
Project RainbowCrack
site which has source for various programs to generate and use the tables.
The best defense against rainbow tables is 'salt', which has been a part
of UNIX passwords since near the beginning of time (UNIX epoch time anyway).
Salt is a random string that is added to the password before hashing it and
then stored with the password. Linux MD5 passwords store the salt between two
dollar signs in the password field in /etc/shadow. This random
string effectively multiplies the number of tables required to do a dictionary
lookup by the number of individual salt values available.
Even just eight bits of salt (and Linux uses much more than that) would require
nine terabytes of rainbow table.
While this technique is not particularly effective at recovering OS passwords
(at least on Linux), there are quite a number of web applications that
store straight MD5 passwords without any salt (and some, sadly,
store plaintext passwords). Other applications may do that as well.
If the password hashes become exposed via a
SQL injection or other flaw,
rainbow tables could be just the ticket to breaking into those systems.
Comments (7 posted)
New vulnerabilities
imlib2: arbitrary code execution
| Package(s): | imlib2 |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4806
CVE-2006-4807
CVE-2006-4808
CVE-2006-4809
|
| Created: | November 6, 2006 |
Updated: | August 13, 2007 |
| Description: |
M. Joonas Pihlaja discovered that imlib2 did not sufficiently verify the
validity of ARGB, JPG, LBM, PNG, PNM, TGA, and TIFF images. If a user
were tricked into viewing or processing a specially crafted image with
an application that uses imlib2, the flaws could be exploited to execute
arbitrary code with the user's privileges. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
ingo1: missing input sanitizing
| Package(s): | ingo1 |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5449
|
| Created: | November 3, 2006 |
Updated: | November 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
It was discovered that the Ingo email filter rules manager performs
insufficient escaping of user-provided data in created procmail rules
files, which allows the execution of arbitrary shell commands. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kernel: denial of service
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4572
CVE-2006-4997
|
| Created: | November 6, 2006 |
Updated: | January 17, 2007 |
| Description: |
Some vulnerabilities were discovered in the Linux 2.6 kernel:
There are possibly exploitable bugs in the netfilter for IPv6 code.
(CVE-2006-4572)
The ATM subsystem of the Linux kernel could allow a remote attacker to
cause a Denial of Service (panic) via unknown vectors that cause the ATM
subsystem to access the memory of socket buffers after they are freed.
(CVE-2006-4997) |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libpam-ldap: insecure password control
| Package(s): | libpam-ldap |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5170
|
| Created: | November 3, 2006 |
Updated: | December 21, 2006 |
| Description: |
Steve Rigler discovered that the PAM module for authentication against
LDAP servers processes PasswordPolicyReponse control messages incorrectly,
which might lead to an attacker being able to login into a suspended
system account. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libX11: file descriptor leak
| Package(s): | libX11 |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5397
|
| Created: | November 7, 2006 |
Updated: | November 8, 2006 |
| Description: |
The Xinput module (modules/im/ximcp/imLcIm.c) in X.Org libX11 1.0.2 and
1.0.3 opens a file for reading twice using the same file descriptor, which
causes a file descriptor leak that allows local users to read files
specified by the XCOMPOSEFILE environment variable via the duplicate file
descriptor. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
Mozilla products: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | thunderbird firefox seamonkey |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5463
CVE-2006-5747
CVE-2006-5748
CVE-2006-5464
|
| Created: | November 8, 2006 |
Updated: | December 11, 2006 |
| Description: |
Numerous vulnerabilities have been found in the Mozilla JavaScript and HTML
rendering code, leading to possible remote code execution attacks. This CERT advisory contains details. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
openssh: privilege separation issue
| Package(s): | openssh |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5794
|
| Created: | November 8, 2006 |
Updated: | April 5, 2007 |
| Description: |
From the OpenSSH 4.5 announcement: "Fix a bug in the sshd privilege separation monitor that weakened its
verification of successful authentication. This bug is not known to
be exploitable in the absence of additional vulnerabilities." |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
php: buffer overflows
| Package(s): | php |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5465
|
| Created: | November 3, 2006 |
Updated: | November 15, 2006 |
| Description: |
The Hardened-PHP Project discovered buffer overflows in
htmlentities/htmlspecialchars internal routines to the PHP Project. Of
course the whole purpose of these functions is to be filled with user
input. (The overflow can only be when UTF-8 is used) |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
postgresql: several vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | postgresql-8.1 |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5540
CVE-2006-5541
CVE-2006-5542
|
| Created: | November 3, 2006 |
Updated: | November 8, 2006 |
| Description: |
Michael Fuhr discovered an incorrect type check when handling unknown
literals. By attempting to coerce such a literal to the ANYARRAY type, a
local authenticated attacker could cause a server crash. (CVE-2006-5541)
Josh Drake and Alvaro Herrera reported a crash when using aggregate
functions in UPDATE statements. A local authenticated attacker could
exploit this to crash the server backend. This update disables this
construct, since it is not very well defined and forbidden by the SQL
standard. (CVE-2006-5540)
Sergey Koposov discovered a flaw in the duration logging. This could cause
a server crash under certain circumstances. (CVE-2006-5542) |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
rpm: arbitrary code execution
| Package(s): | rpm |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5466
|
| Created: | November 6, 2006 |
Updated: | August 28, 2007 |
| Description: |
An error was found in the RPM library's handling of query reports. In
some locales, certain RPM packages would cause the library to crash. If
a user was tricked into querying a specially crafted RPM package, the
flaw could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the user's
privileges. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
texinfo: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | texinfo |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4810
|
| Created: | November 8, 2006 |
Updated: | November 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
Texinfo contains a buffer overflow which could be exploited (via a specially-crafted info file) to run arbitrary code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
thttpd: insecure temporary files
| Package(s): | thttpd |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4248
|
| Created: | November 3, 2006 |
Updated: | December 1, 2006 |
| Description: |
Marco d'Itri discovered that thttpd, a small, fast and secure webserver,
makes use of insecure temporary files when its logfiles are rotated,
which might lead to a denial of service through a symlink attack. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
wireshark: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | wireshark ethereal |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4574
CVE-2006-4805
CVE-2006-5468
CVE-2006-5469
CVE-2006-5740
|
| Created: | November 3, 2006 |
Updated: | November 14, 2006 |
| Description: |
There are multiple vulnerabilities in Wireshark (formerly Ethereal):
- Off-by-one error in the MIME Multipart dissector in Wireshark 0.10.1
through 0.99.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
(crash) via certain vectors that trigger an assertion error related to
unexpected length values. CVE-2006-4574
- epan/dissectors/packet-xot.c in the XOT dissector (dissect_xot_pdu)
in Wireshark 0.9.8 through 0.99.3 allows remote attackers to cause a
denial of service (memory consumption and crash) via an encoded XOT
packet that produces a zero length value when it is decoded.
CVE-2006-4805
- Unspecified vulnerability in the HTTP dissector in Wireshark 0.99.3
allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via
unspecified vectors. CVE-2006-5468
- Unspecified vulnerability in the WBXML dissector in Wireshark 0.10.11
through 0.99.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
(crash) via certain vectors that trigger a null dereference.
CVE-2006-5469
- Unspecified vulnerability in the LDAP dissector in Wireshark 0.99.3
allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a
crafted LDAP packet. CVE-2006-5740
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
wv: integer overflow
| Package(s): | wv |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4513
|
| Created: | November 2, 2006 |
Updated: | December 7, 2006 |
| Description: |
The wv library has an integer overflow vulnerability in the DOC
file parser. If a user can be tricked into opening a maliciously
crafted MSWord file, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary code
with the privileges of the user. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
Updated vulnerabilities
apache: cross-site scripting
| Package(s): | apache |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-3918
|
| Created: | August 9, 2006 |
Updated: | April 4, 2008 |
| Description: |
From the Red Hat advisory: "A bug was found in Apache where an invalid Expect header sent to the server
was returned to the user in an unescaped error message. This could
allow an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting attack if a victim was
tricked into connecting to a site and sending a carefully crafted Expect
header." |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
asterisk: arbitrary code execution
| Package(s): | asterisk |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5444
|
| Created: | October 19, 2006 |
Updated: | December 6, 2006 |
| Description: |
The Asterisk telephony PBX application has a heap overflow vulnerability
in the skinny channel driver. A remote attacker can use this to
arbitrarily execute code with the privileges of the Asterisk user.
See this
vulnerability report
for more information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
bind: denial of service
| Package(s): | bind |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4095
CVE-2006-4096
|
| Created: | September 7, 2006 |
Updated: | February 1, 2007 |
| Description: |
Bind has two denial of service vulnerabilities.
Recursive servers queries for SIG records will trigger an assertion
failure if more than one RR set is returned.
An INSIST failure can be triggered by sending a large number of
recursive queries. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
busybox: insecure password generation
| Package(s): | busybox |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-1058
|
| Created: | May 5, 2006 |
Updated: | May 2, 2007 |
| Description: |
The BusyBox 1.1.1 passwd command does not use a proper salt when generating
passwords. This would create an instance where a brute force attack could
take very little time. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
bzip2: race condition and infinite loop
| Package(s): | bzip2 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0953
CAN-2005-1260
|
| Created: | May 17, 2005 |
Updated: | January 10, 2007 |
| Description: |
A race condition in bzip2 1.0.2 and earlier allows local users to modify
permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is
being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by bzip2 after the
decompression is complete. Also specially crafted bzip2 archives may cause
an infinite loop in the decompressor. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
cpio: arbitrary code execution
| Package(s): | cpio |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2005-4268
|
| Created: | January 2, 2006 |
Updated: | May 8, 2007 |
| Description: |
Richard Harms discovered that cpio did not sufficiently validate file
properties when creating archives. Files with e. g. a very large size
caused a buffer overflow. By tricking a user or an automatic backup
system into putting a specially crafted file into a cpio archive, a
local attacker could probably exploit this to execute arbitrary code
with the privileges of the target user (which is likely root in an
automatic backup system). |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
Cyrus-SASL: DIGEST-MD5 Pre-Authentication Denial of Service
| Package(s): | cyrus-sasl |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-1721
|
| Created: | April 21, 2006 |
Updated: | September 4, 2007 |
| Description: |
Cyrus-SASL contains an unspecified vulnerability in the DIGEST-MD5
process that could lead to a Denial of Service. An attacker could possibly
exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data stream to the
Cyrus-SASL server, resulting in a Denial of Service even if the attacker is
not able to authenticate. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
ffmpeg: buffer overflows
| Package(s): | ffmpeg |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4799
CVE-2006-4800
|
| Created: | September 14, 2006 |
Updated: | May 28, 2007 |
| Description: |
the AVI processing code in FFmpeg has a number of buffer overflow
vulnerabilities.
If an attacker can trick a user into loading a specially crafted
crafted AVI, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
freeradius: several vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | freeradius |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2005-4745
CVE-2005-4746
|
| Created: | August 8, 2006 |
Updated: | April 24, 2007 |
| Description: |
Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in freeradius, a
high-performance RADIUS server, which may lead to SQL injection or denial
of service. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
freetype: integer overflows
| Package(s): | freetype |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-0747
CVE-2006-1861
CVE-2006-2493
CVE-2006-2661
CVE-2006-3467
|
| Created: | June 8, 2006 |
Updated: | October 10, 2007 |
| Description: |
The FreeType library has several integer overflow vulnerabilities.
If a user can be tricked into installing a specially
crafted font file, arbitrary code can be executed with the privilege
of the user. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gcc: file overwrite vulnerability
| Package(s): | gcc |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-3619
|
| Created: | September 6, 2006 |
Updated: | March 14, 2008 |
| Description: |
The fastjar utility found in the GNU compiler collection does not perform adequate file path checking, allowing the creation or overwriting of files outside of the current directory tree. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gdb: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | gdb |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4146
|
| Created: | September 15, 2006 |
Updated: | June 12, 2007 |
| Description: |
A buffer overflow in dwarfread.c and dwarf2read.c debugging code in GNU
Debugger (GDB) 6.5 allows user-assisted attackers, or restricted users, to
execute arbitrary code via a crafted file with a location block
(DW_FORM_block) that contains a large number of operations. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gdm: improper file permissions
| Package(s): | gdm |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-1057
|
| Created: | April 19, 2006 |
Updated: | May 2, 2007 |
| Description: |
The .ICEauthority file may be created with the wrong ownership and permissions; gdm 2.14.2 fixes the problem. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gzip: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | gzip |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4334
CVE-2006-4335
CVE-2006-4336
CVE-2006-4337
CVE-2006-4338
|
| Created: | September 19, 2006 |
Updated: | June 1, 2007 |
| Description: |
Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered two denial of service
flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a
specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to hang or
crash.
Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered several code execution
flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a
specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to crash or
execute arbitrary code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
gzip: arbitrary command execution
| Package(s): | gzip |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0758
|
| Created: | August 1, 2005 |
Updated: | January 9, 2007 |
| Description: |
zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not handle shell metacharacters like '|'
and '&' properly when they occurred in input file names. This could be
exploited to execute arbitrary commands with user privileges if zgrep is
run in an untrusted directory with specially crafted file names. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
ImageMagick: buffer overflows
| Package(s): | ImageMagick |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5456
|
| Created: | October 31, 2006 |
Updated: | March 8, 2007 |
| Description: |
Multiple buffer overflows in GraphicsMagick before 1.1.7 and ImageMagick
6.0.7 allow user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service and
possibly execute execute arbitrary code via (1) a DCM image that is not
properly handled by the ReadDCMImage function in coders/dcm.c, or (2) a
PALM image that is not properly handled by the ReadPALMImage function in
coders/palm.c. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
kdelibs: integer overflow
| Package(s): | kdelibs |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4811
|
| Created: | October 18, 2006 |
Updated: | March 5, 2007 |
| Description: |
The KDE khtml library can pass untrusted parameters into Qt, allowing a hostile user to trigger an integer overflow there and execute arbitrary code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kdelibs: kate backup file permission leak
| Package(s): | kdelibs kate kwrite |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1920
|
| Created: | July 19, 2005 |
Updated: | November 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
Kate / Kwrite, as shipped with KDE 3.2.x up to including 3.4.0, creates a file backup before saving a modified file. These backup files are created with default permissions, even if the original file had more strict permissions set. See this advisory for more information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kernel: denial of service
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4623
|
| Created: | October 18, 2006 |
Updated: | November 14, 2007 |
| Description: |
The kernel DVB layer can be caused to crash with maliciously-formatted unidirectional lightweight encapsulation (ULE) data. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kernel: denial of service
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4535
CVE-2006-4538
|
| Created: | September 18, 2006 |
Updated: | December 3, 2007 |
| Description: |
Sridhar Samudrala discovered a local denial of service vulnerability
in the handling of SCTP sockets. By opening such a socket with a
special SO_LINGER value, a local attacker could exploit this to crash
the kernel. (CVE-2006-4535)
Kirill Korotaev discovered that the ELF loader on the ia64 and sparc
platforms did not sufficiently verify the memory layout. By attempting
to execute a specially crafted executable, a local user could exploit
this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4538) |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kernel: denial of service by memory consumption
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-2936
|
| Created: | July 17, 2006 |
Updated: | November 14, 2007 |
| Description: |
The ftdi_sio driver (usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.x up to
2.6.17, and possibly later versions, allows local users to cause a denial
of service (memory consumption) by writing more data to the serial port
than the driver can handle, which causes the data to be queued. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kernel: denial of service
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-2935
CVE-2006-4145
CVE-2006-3745
|
| Created: | September 1, 2006 |
Updated: | July 30, 2008 |
| Description: |
Previous versions of the kernel package are subject to several
vulnerabilities. Certain malformed UDF filesystems can cause the system to
crash (denial of service). Malformed CDROM firmware or USB storage devices
(such as USB keys) could cause system crash (denial of service), and if
they were intentionally malformed, can cause arbitrary code to run with
elevated privileges. In addition, the SCTP protocol is subject to a remote
system crash (denial of service) attack. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libgadu: memory alignment bug
| Package(s): | libgadu |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2370
|
| Created: | July 29, 2005 |
Updated: | June 25, 2007 |
| Description: |
Szymon Zygmunt and Michal Bartoszkiewicz discovered a memory alignment
error in libgadu (from ekg, console Gadu Gadu client, an instant
messaging program) which is included in gaim, a multi-protocol instant
messaging client, as well. This can not be exploited on the x86
architecture but on others, e.g. on Sparc and lead to a bus error,
in other words a denial of service.
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libgd2: denial of service
| Package(s): | libgd2 |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-2906
|
| Created: | June 14, 2006 |
Updated: | January 16, 2007 |
| Description: |
Certain GIF images can cause libgd2 to go into an infinite loop, adversely affecting the performance of image processing applications. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libmms: buffer overflows
| Package(s): | libmms |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-2200
|
| Created: | July 6, 2006 |
Updated: | December 25, 2006 |
| Description: |
Several buffer overflows were found in libmms. By tricking a user into
opening a specially crafted remote multimedia stream with an application
using libmms, a remote attacker could overwrite an arbitrary memory portion
with zeros, thereby crashing the program. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libpng: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | libpng |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-3334
|
| Created: | July 19, 2006 |
Updated: | November 17, 2006 |
| Description: |
In pngrutil.c, the function png_decompress_chunk() allocates
insufficient space for an error message, potentially overwriting stack
data, leading to a buffer overflow. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libtiff: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | libtiff |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-2193
|
| Created: | June 15, 2006 |
Updated: | September 1, 2008 |
| Description: |
The t2p_write_pdf_string function in libtiff 3.8.2 and earlier is vulnerable
to a buffer overflow. Attackers can use a TIFF file with UTF-8 characters
in the DocumentName tag to overflow a buffer, causing a denial of service,
and possibly the execution of arbitrary code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libvncserver: authentication bypass
| Package(s): | libvncserver |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-2450
|
| Created: | August 4, 2006 |
Updated: | March 19, 2007 |
| Description: |
LibVNCServer fails to properly validate protocol types effectively
letting users decide what protocol to use, such as "Type 1 - None".
LibVNCServer will accept this security type, even if it is not offered
by the server. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libwmf: integer overflow
| Package(s): | libwmf |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-3376
|
| Created: | July 13, 2006 |
Updated: | November 6, 2006 |
| Description: |
libwmf, a library that is used for processing Windows MetaFile vector graphics files, has an integer overflow vulnerability. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
linux-restricted-modules: nVidia driver vulnerability
| Package(s): | linux-restricted-modules |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5379
|
| Created: | November 6, 2006 |
Updated: | January 11, 2007 |
| Description: |
Derek Abdine discovered that the NVIDIA Xorg driver did not correctly
verify the size of buffers used to render text glyphs. When displaying
very long strings of text, the Xorg server would crash. If a user were
tricked into viewing a specially crafted series of glyphs, this flaw
could be exploited to run arbitrary code with root privileges. |
| Alerts: |
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Comments (none posted)
mono: symlink vulnerability
| Package(s): | mono |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5072
|
| Created: | October 4, 2006 |
Updated: | December 1, 2006 |
| Description: |
The mono System.CodeDom.Compiler classes suffer from a temporary file symlink vulnerability which could be used to overwrite files, or, in this case, even inject arbitrary code into a running mono application. |
| Alerts: |
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Comments (none posted)
firefox: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | mozilla firefox thunderbird |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4565
CVE-2006-4566
CVE-2006-4571
CVE-2006-4253
CVE-2006-4567
CVE-2006-4568
CVE-2006-4569
|
| Created: | September 15, 2006 |
Updated: | November 14, 2006 |
| Description: |
Two flaws were found in the way Firefox/Thunderbird processed certain regular
expressions. A malicious web page/HTML email could crash the browser or
possibly execute arbitrary code as the user running
Firefox/Thunderbird. (CVE-2006-4565, CVE-2006-4566)
A number of flaws were found in Firefox/Thunderbird. A malicious web
page/HTML email could crash the browser or possibly execute arbitrary code
as the user running Firefox/Thunderbird. (CVE-2006-4571)
A flaw was found in the handling of JavaScript timed events. A malicious
web page could crash the browser or possibly execute arbitrary code as the
user running Firefox/Thunderbird. (CVE-2006-4253)
A flaw was found in the Firefox/Thunderbird auto-update verification
system. An attacker who has the ability to spoof a victim's DNS could get
Firefox to download and install malicious code. In order to exploit this
issue an attacker would also need to get a victim to previously accept an
unverifiable certificate. (CVE-2006-4567)
Firefox did not properly prevent a frame in one domain from injecting
content into a sub-frame that belongs to another domain, which facilitates
website spoofing and other attacks (CVE-2006-4568)
Firefox did not load manually opened, blocked popups in the right domain
context, which could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. In order to
exploit this issue an attacker would need to find a site which would frame
their malicious page and convince the user to manually open a blocked
popup. (CVE-2006-4569) |
| Alerts: |
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Comments (none posted)
mutt: race conditions
| Package(s): | mutt |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-5297
CVE-2006-5298
|
| Created: | October 30, 2006 |
Updated: | November 1, 2006 |
| Description: |
A race condition in the safe_open function in the Mutt mail client 1.5.12
and earlier, when creating temporary files in an NFS filesystem, allows
local users to overwrite arbitrary files due to limitations of the use of
the O_EXCL flag on NFS filesystems. (CVE-2006-5297)
The mutt_adv_mktemp function in the Mutt mail client 1.5.12 and earlier
does not properly verify that temporary files have been created with
restricted permissions, which might allow local users to create files with
weak permissions via a race condition between the mktemp and safe_fopen
function calls. (CVE-2006-5298) |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
mysql: format string bug
| Package(s): | mysql |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-3469
|
| Created: | July 21, 2006 |
Updated: | July 30, 2008 |
| Description: |
Jean-David Maillefer discovered a format string bug in the
date_format() function's error reporting. By calling the function with
invalid arguments, an authenticated user could exploit this to crash
the server. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
MySQL: privilege violations
| Package(s): | mysql |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4031
CVE-2006-4226
|
| Created: | August 25, 2006 |
Updated: | July 30, 2008 |
| Description: |
MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21 and 5.0 before 5.0.24 allows a local user to access
a table through a previously created MERGE table, even after the user's
privileges are revoked for the original table, which might violate intended
security policy (CVE-2006-4031).
MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21, 5.0 before 5.0.25, and 5.1 before 5.1.12, when run
on case-sensitive filesystems, allows remote authenticated users to create
or access a database when the database name differs only in case from a
database for which they have permissions (CVE-2006-4226). |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
MySQL: logging bypass
| Package(s): | mysql |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-0903
|
| Created: | April 4, 2006 |
Updated: | May 21, 2008 |
| Description: |
MySQL 5.0.18 and earlier allows local users to bypass logging mechanisms
via SQL queries that contain the NULL character, which are not properly
handled by the mysql_real_query function. NOTE: this issue was originally
reported for the mysql_query function, but the vendor states that since
mysql_query expects a null character, this is not an issue for mysql_query. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
openldap: security bypass
| Package(s): | openldap |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2006-4600
|
| Created: | September 29, 2006 |
Updated: | June 12, 2007 |
| Description: |
slapd in OpenLDAP before 2.3.25 allows remote authenticated users with
selfwrite Access Control List (ACL) privileges to modify arbitrary
Distinguished Names (DN). |
| Alerts: |
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