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Netlabel: CIPSO labeling for Linux

October 18, 2006

This article was contributed by Jake Edge.

Current kernel level security mechanisms, such as SELinux, are focused strictly on securing local resources and are not concerned with communicating any security information to other machines on the network. The NetLabel project aims to change that by providing packet labeling capabilities for the kernel. The initial implementation, with support for Common IP Security Option (CIPSO) labeling has been included into the 2.6.19 kernel.

CIPSO is an IETF draft that has been adopted by a number of vendors and is one of several network labeling standards that are used by 'trusted' operating systems. In order to interoperate with these systems and to replace them, Linux needs to be able to provide the same capabilities.

At its core, CIPSO is an agreement between systems on a set of labels (or tags) describing the security level or context of the process that is sending the packets. CIPSO users define a 'domain of interpretation' (DOI) that governs the interpretation of those tags so that both ends of the conversation can determine if the other process has the authorization necessary to do that communication. The DOI and labels are placed into the options portion of every IP packet that is sent and, based on those values, security requirements can be enforced at the kernel level. If a process attempts to communicate outside of its authorized scope, the kernel can drop the packet.

NetLabel is a mechanism to put CIPSO information into outgoing packets and to examine incoming packets for their tags. It uses the Linux Security Module (LSM) hooks to implement the labeling and checking. It also interfaces with SELinux to provide label information based on the SELinux context. Incoming sockets get a context that is based on the CIPSO tag and the context of the listening socket. In this way, access to specific services can be restricted to remote processes with the proper authorization.

Management of NetLabel is handled through the netlink socket interface; user space tools to configure it are available from the project page. The complexity of configuring NetLabel and SELinux is likely to be daunting to the uninitiated, but for those installations that already use CIPSO, it should be relatively straightforward.

NetLabel's design goals include a well contained implementation that uses existing kernel hooks as well as minimal performance impact when enabled but not configured. By running the gauntlet of kernel developers and getting included into the kernel, NetLabel has likely met both of those goals. The current implementation provides minimal CIPSO support, just one tag type and none of the configuration parameters, but support for this additional functionality is planned as is support for additional labeling protocols.

CIPSO and NetLabel are not for everyone, in fact, they are likely to be much less widely adopted than SELinux. CIPSO only works on very strictly controlled networks as there is nothing in the specification that prevents unauthorized machines from claiming authorization; the system and router configuration must prevent that kind of behavior. In addition, it provides yet another configuration challenge for administrators to get through before their systems will perform correctly. But for those installations that do need it, this work and its future additions should be very well received.

Comments (none posted)

Security news

Local root exploit in NVidia driver

A locally-exploitable buffer overflow in the binary-only NVidia video driver has been disclosed on the mailing lists; there is also an exploit in circulation. This problem may have been known since 2004; NVidia acknowledged it back in July, but it remains unfixed. It has been reported that the beta versions of the drivers do contain the fix.

Comments (38 posted)

New vulnerabilities

clamav: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):clamav CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4182 CVE-2006-5295
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:October 24, 2006
Description: Clamav contains an integer overflow vulnerability in its handling of portable executable (PE) files, with a code-execution exploit being possible. There is also a denial-of-service vulnerability in the handling of compressed HTML files.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200610-10 2006-10-24
Debian DSA-1196-1 2006-10-19
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:060 2006-10-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:184 2006-10-17

Comments (none posted)

kdelibs: integer overflow

Package(s):kdelibs CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4811
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:March 5, 2007
Description: The KDE khtml library can pass untrusted parameters into Qt, allowing a hostile user to trigger an integer overflow there and execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200703-06 2007-03-04
Gentoo 200611-02 2006-11-06
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0725-01 2006-11-01
Debian DSA-1200-1 2006-10-30
Slackware SSA:2006-298-01 2006-10-26
rPath rPSA-2006-0195-2 2006-10-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:186 2006-10-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0195-1 2006-10-18
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0720-01 2006-10-18

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4623
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The kernel DVB layer can be caused to crash with maliciously-formatted unidirectional lightweight encapsulation (ULE) data.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-489-1 2007-07-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0194-1 2006-10-17

Comments (none posted)

libksba: parsing failure

Package(s):libksba CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5111
Created:October 17, 2006 Updated:October 18, 2006
Description: A parsing failure was discovered in the handling of X.509 certificates that contained extra trailing data. Malformed or malicious certificates could cause services using libksba to crash, potentially creating a denial of service.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:183 2006-10-17
Ubuntu USN-365-1 2006-10-16

Comments (1 posted)

php: restriction bypass

Package(s):php CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4625 CVE-2006-5178
Created:October 18, 2006 Updated:October 18, 2006
Description: The ini_restore() function in PHP versions through 4.4.4 and 5.1.6 can be used to bypass safe_mode and init_basedir restrictions.

Also: race condition in PHP's handling of the symlink() function can enable hostile code to bypass open_basedir restrictions.

Alerts:
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0057 2006-10-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:185 2006-10-17

Comments (none posted)

xinit: race condition

Package(s):xinit CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5214
Created:October 17, 2006 Updated:August 9, 2007
Description: A race condition allows local users to see error messages generated during another user's X session. This could allow potentially sensitive information to be leaked.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-659 2007-08-08
Fedora FEDORA-2007-1409 2007-08-02
Ubuntu USN-364-1 2006-10-16

Comments (1 posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

apache: cross-site scripting

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3918
Created:August 9, 2006 Updated:April 4, 2008
Description: From the Red Hat advisory: "A bug was found in Apache where an invalid Expect header sent to the server was returned to the user in an unescaped error message. This could allow an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting attack if a victim was tricked into connecting to a site and sending a carefully crafted Expect header."
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2008:021 2008-04-04
Ubuntu USN-575-1 2008-02-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:051 2006-09-08
Debian DSA-1167-1 2005-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0619-01 2006-08-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0618-01 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

awstats: input sanitizing

Package(s):awstats CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3681 CVE-2006-3682
Created:October 10, 2006 Updated:October 11, 2006
Description: awstats did not fully sanitize input, which was passed directly to the user's browser, allowing for an XSS attack. If a user was tricked into following a specially crafted awstats URL, the user's authentication information could be exposed for the domain where awstats was hosted. (CVE-2006-3681)

awstats could display its installation path under certain conditions. However, this might only become a concern if awstats is installed into an user's home directory. (CVE-2006-3682)

Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-360-1 2006-10-10

Comments (1 posted)

bind: denial of service

Package(s):bind CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4095 CVE-2006-4096
Created:September 7, 2006 Updated:February 1, 2007
Description: Bind has two denial of service vulnerabilities.

Recursive servers queries for SIG records will trigger an assertion failure if more than one RR set is returned.

An INSIST failure can be triggered by sending a large number of recursive queries.

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-164 2007-01-31
Gentoo 200609-11 2006-09-15
Slackware SSA:2006-257-01 2006-09-15
Fedora FEDORA-2006-966 2006-09-11
Debian DSA-1172-1 2006-09-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:163 2006-09-08
rPath rPSA-2006-0166-1 2006-09-08
Ubuntu USN-343-1 2006-09-07
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.019 2006-09-07

Comments (none posted)

binutils: buffer overflow

Package(s):binutils CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4807
Created:August 17, 2006 Updated:October 19, 2006
Description: The GNU assembler (gas) in binutils is vulnerable to a buffer overflow. If a user can be tricked into assembling a specially crafted file with gcc or gas, arbitrary code can be executed with the privileges of the user.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-366-1 2006-10-18
Ubuntu USN-336-1 2006-08-16

Comments (3 posted)

busybox: insecure password generation

Package(s):busybox CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1058
Created:May 5, 2006 Updated:May 2, 2007
Description: The BusyBox 1.1.1 passwd command does not use a proper salt when generating passwords. This would create an instance where a brute force attack could take very little time.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0244-02 2007-05-01
Fedora FEDORA-2006-511 2006-05-04
Fedora FEDORA-2006-510 2006-05-04

Comments (2 posted)

bzip2: race condition and infinite loop

Package(s):bzip2 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0953 CAN-2005-1260
Created:May 17, 2005 Updated:January 10, 2007
Description: A race condition in bzip2 1.0.2 and earlier allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by bzip2 after the decompression is complete. Also specially crafted bzip2 archives may cause an infinite loop in the decompressor.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0004-1 2007-01-09
Debian DSA-741-1 2005-07-07
Red Hat RHSA-2005:474-01 2005-06-16
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.008 2005-06-10
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:015 2005-06-07
Debian DSA-730-1 2005-05-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:091 2005-05-18
Ubuntu USN-127-1 2005-05-17

Comments (2 posted)

capi4hylafax: missing input sanitizing

Package(s):capi4hylafax CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3126
Created:September 1, 2006 Updated:October 18, 2006
Description: Lionel Elie Mamane discovered a security vulnerability in capi4hylafax, tools for faxing over a CAPI 2.0 device, that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the fax receiving system.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200610-05 2006-10-17
Debian DSA-1165-1 2006-09-01

Comments (none posted)

cheesetracker: buffer overflow

Package(s):cheesetracker CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3814
Created:September 4, 2006 Updated:October 27, 2006
Description: Luigi Auriemma discovered a buffer overflow in the loading component of cheesetracker, a sound module tracking program, which could allow a maliciously constructed input file to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200610-13 2006-10-26
Debian DSA-1166-2 2006-10-13
Debian DSA-1166-1 2006-09-03

Comments (1 posted)

cpio: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):cpio CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4268
Created:January 2, 2006 Updated:May 8, 2007
Description: Richard Harms discovered that cpio did not sufficiently validate file properties when creating archives. Files with e. g. a very large size caused a buffer overflow. By tricking a user or an automatic backup system into putting a specially crafted file into a cpio archive, a local attacker could probably exploit this to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the target user (which is likely root in an automatic backup system).
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0094-1 2007-05-07
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0245-02 2007-05-01
Ubuntu USN-234-1 2006-01-02

Comments (none posted)

cscope: buffer overflows

Package(s):cscope CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4262
Created:October 2, 2006 Updated:October 23, 2006
Description: Will Drewry of the Google Security Team discovered several buffer overflows in cscope, a source browsing tool, which might lead to the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200610-08 2006-10-20
Debian DSA-1186-1 2006-09-30

Comments (none posted)

Cyrus-SASL: DIGEST-MD5 Pre-Authentication Denial of Service

Package(s):cyrus-sasl CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1721
Created:April 21, 2006 Updated:September 4, 2007
Description: Cyrus-SASL contains an unspecified vulnerability in the DIGEST-MD5 process that could lead to a Denial of Service. An attacker could possibly exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data stream to the Cyrus-SASL server, resulting in a Denial of Service even if the attacker is not able to authenticate.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0878-01 2007-09-04
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0795-01 2007-09-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:025 2006-05-05
Fedora FEDORA-2006-515 2006-05-04
Debian DSA-1042-1 2006-04-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:073 2006-04-24
Ubuntu USN-272-1 2006-04-24
Gentoo 200604-09 2006-04-21

Comments (none posted)

ffmpeg: buffer overflows

Package(s):ffmpeg CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4799 CVE-2006-4800
Created:September 14, 2006 Updated:May 28, 2007
Description: the AVI processing code in FFmpeg has a number of buffer overflow vulnerabilities. If an attacker can trick a user into loading a specially crafted crafted AVI, arbitrary code can be executed with the user's privileges.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200609-09 2006-09-13

Comments (2 posted)

freeradius: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):freeradius CVE #(s):CVE-2005-4745 CVE-2005-4746
Created:August 8, 2006 Updated:April 24, 2007
Description: Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in freeradius, a high-performance RADIUS server, which may lead to SQL injection or denial of service.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2007:092 2007-04-23
Debian DSA-1145-1 2006-08-08

Comments (none posted)

freetype: integer overflows

Package(s):freetype CVE #(s):CVE-2006-0747 CVE-2006-1861 CVE-2006-2493 CVE-2006-2661 CVE-2006-3467
Created:June 8, 2006 Updated:October 10, 2007
Description: The FreeType library has several integer overflow vulnerabilities. If a user can be tricked into installing a specially crafted font file, arbitrary code can be executed with the privilege of the user.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200710-09 2007-10-09
Debian DSA-1178-1 2006-09-16
Ubuntu USN-341-1 2006-09-06
Gentoo 200609-04 2006-09-06
rPath rPSA-2006-0157-1 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:148 2006-08-24
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0635-01 2006-08-21
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0634-01 2006-08-21
Fedora FEDORA-2006-912 2006-08-14
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:045 2006-08-01
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.017 2006-07-28
Ubuntu USN-324-1 2006-07-27
Slackware SSA:2006-207-02 2006-07-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:129 2006-07-20
Gentoo 200607-02 2006-07-09
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:037 2006-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099-1 2006-06-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:099 2006-06-12
rPath rPSA-2006-0100-1 2006-06-12
Debian DSA-1095-1 2006-06-10
Ubuntu USN-291-1 2006-06-08

Comments (none posted)

gcc: file overwrite vulnerability

Package(s):gcc CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3619
Created:September 6, 2006 Updated:March 14, 2008
Description: The fastjar utility found in the GNU compiler collection does not perform adequate file path checking, allowing the creation or overwriting of files outside of the current directory tree.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDVSA-2008:066 2007-03-13
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0473-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0220-02 2007-05-01
Debian DSA-1170-1 2006-09-06

Comments (none posted)

gdb: buffer overflow

Package(s):gdb CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4146
Created:September 15, 2006 Updated:June 12, 2007
Description: A buffer overflow in dwarfread.c and dwarf2read.c debugging code in GNU Debugger (GDB) 6.5 allows user-assisted attackers, or restricted users, to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file with a location block (DW_FORM_block) that contains a large number of operations.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0469-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0229-02 2007-05-01
Ubuntu USN-356-1 2006-10-02
Fedora FEDORA-2006-975 2006-09-14

Comments (none posted)

gdm: improper file permissions

Package(s):gdm CVE #(s):CVE-2006-1057
Created:April 19, 2006 Updated:May 2, 2007
Description: The .ICEauthority file may be created with the wrong ownership and permissions; gdm 2.14.2 fixes the problem.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0286-02 2007-05-01
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:083 2006-05-09
Ubuntu USN-278-1 2006-05-03
Debian DSA-1040-1 2006-04-24
Fedora FEDORA-2006-338 2006-04-19

Comments (none posted)

gzip: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gzip CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4334 CVE-2006-4335 CVE-2006-4336 CVE-2006-4337 CVE-2006-4338
Created:September 19, 2006 Updated:June 1, 2007
Description: Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered two denial of service flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to hang or crash.

Tavis Ormandy of the Google Security Team discovered several code execution flaws in the way gzip expanded archive files. If a victim expanded a specially crafted archive, it could cause the gzip executable to crash or execute arbitrary code.

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-557 2007-05-31
Gentoo 200611-24 2006-11-28
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:211760 2006-11-13
Fedora FEDORA-2006-989 2006-10-10
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:056 2006-09-26
Gentoo 200609-13 2006-09-23
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0052 2006-09-22
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:167 2006-09-20
Slackware SSA:2006-262-01 2006-09-20
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.020 2006-09-20
Debian DSA-1181-1 2006-09-19
rPath rPSA-2006-0170-1 2006-09-19
Ubuntu USN-349-1 2006-09-19
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0667-01 2006-09-19

Comments (1 posted)

gzip: arbitrary command execution

Package(s):gzip CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0758
Created:August 1, 2005 Updated:January 9, 2007
Description: zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not handle shell metacharacters like '|' and '&' properly when they occurred in input file names. This could be exploited to execute arbitrary commands with user privileges if zgrep is run in an untrusted directory with specially crafted file names.
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.002 2007-01-08
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:027 2006-01-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:026 2006-01-30
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:158801 2005-11-14
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:157696 2005-08-10
Ubuntu USN-161-1 2005-08-04
Ubuntu USN-158-1 2005-08-01

Comments (2 posted)

kdelibs: kate backup file permission leak

Package(s):kdelibs kate kwrite CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1920
Created:July 19, 2005 Updated:November 27, 2006
Description: Kate / Kwrite, as shipped with KDE 3.2.x up to including 3.4.0, creates a file backup before saving a modified file. These backup files are created with default permissions, even if the original file had more strict permissions set. See this advisory for more information.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200611-21 2006-11-27
Debian DSA-804-2 2005-11-10
Debian DSA-804-1 2005-09-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:612-01 2005-07-27
Ubuntu USN-150-1 2005-07-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:122 2005-07-20
Fedora FEDORA-2005-594 2005-07-19

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4535 CVE-2006-4538
Created:September 18, 2006 Updated:December 3, 2007
Description: Sridhar Samudrala discovered a local denial of service vulnerability in the handling of SCTP sockets. By opening such a socket with a special SO_LINGER value, a local attacker could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4535)

Kirill Korotaev discovered that the ELF loader on the ia64 and sparc platforms did not sufficiently verify the memory layout. By attempting to execute a specially crafted executable, a local user could exploit this to crash the kernel. (CVE-2006-4538)

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:1049-01 2007-12-03
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:182 2006-10-11
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0689-01 2006-10-05
Debian DSA-1184-2 2006-09-26
Debian DSA-1184-1 2006-09-25
Debian DSA-1183-1 2006-09-25
Ubuntu USN-347-1 2006-09-18

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service by memory consumption

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2936
Created:July 17, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2007
Description: The ftdi_sio driver (usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.x up to 2.6.17, and possibly later versions, allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by writing more data to the serial port than the driver can handle, which causes the data to be queued.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:035 2007-06-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:151 2006-08-25
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:150 2006-08-25
Ubuntu USN-331-1 2006-08-03
rPath rPSA-2006-0130-1 2006-07-17

Comments (none posted)

kernel: denial of service

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2935 CVE-2006-4145 CVE-2006-3745
Created:September 1, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: Previous versions of the kernel package are subject to several vulnerabilities. Certain malformed UDF filesystems can cause the system to crash (denial of service). Malformed CDROM firmware or USB storage devices (such as USB keys) could cause system crash (denial of service), and if they were intentionally malformed, can cause arbitrary code to run with elevated privileges. In addition, the SCTP protocol is subject to a remote system crash (denial of service) attack.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0665-01 2008-07-24
SuSE SUSE-SA:2007:053 2007-10-12
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:064 2006-11-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0710-01 2006-10-19
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:057 2006-09-28
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0051 2006-09-15
Ubuntu USN-346-2 2006-09-14
Ubuntu USN-346-1 2006-09-14
rPath rPSA-2006-0162-1 2006-08-31

Comments (none posted)

libgadu: memory alignment bug

Package(s):libgadu CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2370
Created:July 29, 2005 Updated:June 25, 2007
Description: Szymon Zygmunt and Michal Bartoszkiewicz discovered a memory alignment error in libgadu (from ekg, console Gadu Gadu client, an instant messaging program) which is included in gaim, a multi-protocol instant messaging client, as well. This can not be exploited on the x86 architecture but on others, e.g. on Sparc and lead to a bus error, in other words a denial of service.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-813-1 2005-09-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:627-01 2005-08-09
Debian DSA-769-1 2005-07-29

Comments (none posted)

libgd2: denial of service

Package(s):libgd2 CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2906
Created:June 14, 2006 Updated:January 16, 2007
Description: Certain GIF images can cause libgd2 to go into an infinite loop, adversely affecting the performance of image processing applications.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0008-1 2007-01-15
Debian DSA-1117-1 2006-07-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:113 2006-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:112 2006-06-27
Ubuntu USN-298-1 2006-06-13

Comments (none posted)

libmms: buffer overflows

Package(s):libmms CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2200
Created:July 6, 2006 Updated:December 25, 2006
Description: Several buffer overflows were found in libmms. By tricking a user into opening a specially crafted remote multimedia stream with an application using libmms, a remote attacker could overwrite an arbitrary memory portion with zeros, thereby crashing the program.
Alerts:
Slackware SSA:2006-357-05 2006-12-25
Gentoo 200607-07 2006-07-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:121 2006-07-12
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:117-1 2006-07-12
Ubuntu USN-315-1 2006-07-12
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:117 2006-07-06
Ubuntu USN-309-1 2006-07-05

Comments (none posted)

libmusicbrainz: buffer overflows

Package(s):libmusicbrainz-2.0 CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4197
Created:August 30, 2006 Updated:October 23, 2006
Description: Several buffer overflows have been discovered in the libmusicbrainz CD index library.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200610-09 2006-10-22
Ubuntu USN-363-1 2006-10-11
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:157-1 2006-09-28
rPath rPSA-2006-0161-1 2006-08-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:157 2006-08-30
Debian DSA-1162-1 2006-08-30

Comments (none posted)

libpng: buffer overflow

Package(s):libpng CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3334
Created:July 19, 2006 Updated:November 17, 2006
Description: In pngrutil.c, the function png_decompress_chunk() allocates insufficient space for an error message, potentially overwriting stack data, leading to a buffer overflow.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:213 2006-11-16
rPath rPSA-2006-0133-1 2006-07-19
Gentoo 200607-06 2006-07-19

Comments (none posted)

libtiff: buffer overflow

Package(s):libtiff CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2193
Created:June 15, 2006 Updated:September 1, 2008
Description: The t2p_write_pdf_string function in libtiff 3.8.2 and earlier is vulnerable to a buffer overflow. Attackers can use a TIFF file with UTF-8 characters in the DocumentName tag to overflow a buffer, causing a denial of service, and possibly the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2006-952 2006-09-05
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:044 2006-08-01
Gentoo 200607-03 2006-07-09
SuSE SUSE-SR:2006:014 2006-06-20
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0036 2006-06-16
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:102 2006-06-14
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0848-01 2008-08-28
CentOS CESA-2008:0848 2008-08-30

Comments (none posted)

libvncserver: authentication bypass

Package(s):libvncserver CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2450
Created:August 4, 2006 Updated:March 19, 2007
Description: LibVNCServer fails to properly validate protocol types effectively letting users decide what protocol to use, such as "Type 1 - None". LibVNCServer will accept this security type, even if it is not offered by the server.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200703-19 2007-03-18
Gentoo 200608-12 2006-08-07
Gentoo 200608-05 2006-08-04

Comments (none posted)

libwmf: integer overflow

Package(s):libwmf CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3376
Created:July 13, 2006 Updated:November 6, 2006
Description: libwmf, a library that is used for processing Windows MetaFile vector graphics files, has an integer overflow vulnerability.
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.031 2006-11-06
Debian DSA-1194-1 2006-10-09
Gentoo 200608-17 2006-08-10
Ubuntu USN-333-1 2006-08-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:132 2006-07-28
Fedora FEDORA-2006-831 2006-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2006-832 2006-07-18
Fedora FEDORA-2006-805 2006-07-12
Fedora FEDORA-2006-804 2006-07-12

Comments (none posted)

mailman: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):mailman CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2941 CVE-2006-3636
Created:September 8, 2006 Updated:October 23, 2006
Description: A flaw was found in the way Mailman handled MIME multipart messages. An attacker could send a carefully crafted MIME multipart email message to a mailing list run by Mailman which caused that particular mailing list to stop working. (CVE-2006-2941)

Several cross-site scripting (XSS) issues were found in Mailman. An attacker could exploit these issues to perform cross-site scripting attacks against the Mailman administrator. (CVE-2006-3636)

Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1013 2006-10-23
Debian DSA-1188-1 2006-10-04
Gentoo 200609-12 2006-09-19
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:165 2006-09-18
Ubuntu USN-345-1 2006-09-13
rPath rPSA-2006-0165-1 2006-09-08
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0600-01 2006-09-06

Comments (none posted)

maxdb: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):maxdb CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4305
Created:October 5, 2006 Updated:October 11, 2006
Description: Version 7.5.00 of the MaxDB database has a vulnerability in the WebDBM frontend. Insufficient input sanitization is performed on data passed to the frontend, resulting in the possible execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1190-1 2006-10-04

Comments (2 posted)

mono: symlink vulnerability

Package(s):mono CVE #(s):CVE-2006-5072
Created:October 4, 2006 Updated:December 1, 2006
Description: The mono System.CodeDom.Compiler classes suffer from a temporary file symlink vulnerability which could be used to overwrite files, or, in this case, even inject arbitrary code into a running mono application.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:073 2006-12-01
Gentoo 200611-23 2006-11-28
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:188 2006-10-27
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1012 2006-10-06
Ubuntu USN-357-1 2006-10-04

Comments (none posted)

firefox: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):mozilla firefox thunderbird CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4565 CVE-2006-4566 CVE-2006-4571 CVE-2006-4253 CVE-2006-4567 CVE-2006-4568 CVE-2006-4569
Created:September 15, 2006 Updated:November 14, 2006
Description: Two flaws were found in the way Firefox/Thunderbird processed certain regular expressions. A malicious web page/HTML email could crash the browser or possibly execute arbitrary code as the user running Firefox/Thunderbird. (CVE-2006-4565, CVE-2006-4566)

A number of flaws were found in Firefox/Thunderbird. A malicious web page/HTML email could crash the browser or possibly execute arbitrary code as the user running Firefox/Thunderbird. (CVE-2006-4571)

A flaw was found in the handling of JavaScript timed events. A malicious web page could crash the browser or possibly execute arbitrary code as the user running Firefox/Thunderbird. (CVE-2006-4253)

A flaw was found in the Firefox/Thunderbird auto-update verification system. An attacker who has the ability to spoof a victim's DNS could get Firefox to download and install malicious code. In order to exploit this issue an attacker would also need to get a victim to previously accept an unverifiable certificate. (CVE-2006-4567)

Firefox did not properly prevent a frame in one domain from injecting content into a sub-frame that belongs to another domain, which facilitates website spoofing and other attacks (CVE-2006-4568)

Firefox did not load manually opened, blocked popups in the right domain context, which could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. In order to exploit this issue an attacker would need to find a site which would frame their malicious page and convince the user to manually open a blocked popup. (CVE-2006-4569)

Alerts:
Debian DSA-1210-1 2006-11-14
Gentoo 200610-04 2006-10-16
Ubuntu USN-361-1 2006-10-10
Debian DSA-1192-1 2006-10-06
Gentoo 200610-01 2006-10-04
Debian DSA-1191-1 2006-10-05
Ubuntu USN-354-1 2006-10-02
Gentoo 200609-19 2006-09-28
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:169 2006-09-22
Ubuntu USN-352-1 2006-09-25
Ubuntu USN-351-1 2006-09-22
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:054 2006-09-22
Ubuntu USN-350-1 2006-09-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:168 2006-09-20
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0677-01 2006-09-15
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0676-01 2006-09-15
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0675-01 2006-09-15
rPath rPSA-2006-0169-1 2006-09-15
Slackware SSA:2006-257-03 2006-09-15
Fedora FEDORA-2006-977 2006-09-14
Fedora FEDORA-2006-976 2006-09-14

Comments (none posted)

mutt: IMAP namespace buffer overflow

Package(s):mutt CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3242
Created:June 28, 2006 Updated:October 24, 2006
Description: TAKAHASHI Tamotsu discovered that mutt's IMAP backend did not sufficiently check the validity of namespace strings. If an user connects to a malicious IMAP server, that server could exploit this to crash mutt or even execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the mutt user. See this Secunia advisory for more information.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1061 2006-10-24
Slackware SSA:2006-207-01 2006-07-27
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.013 2006-07-15
SuSE SUSE-SR:2006:016 2006-07-14
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0577-01 2006-07-12
Debian DSA-1108-1 2006-07-11
Fedora FEDORA-2006-761 2006-06-29
Fedora FEDORA-2006-760 2006-06-29
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0038 2006-06-30
rPath rPSA-2006-0116-1 2006-06-29
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:115 2006-06-28
Gentoo 200606-27 2006-06-28
Ubuntu USN-307-1 2006-06-28

Comments (none posted)

mysql: format string bug

Package(s):mysql CVE #(s):CVE-2006-3469
Created:July 21, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: Jean-David Maillefer discovered a format string bug in the date_format() function's error reporting. By calling the function with invalid arguments, an authenticated user could exploit this to crash the server.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0768-01 2008-07-24
Slackware SSA:2006-211-01 2006-07-31
Ubuntu USN-321-1 2006-07-21

Comments (none posted)

MySQL: privilege violations

Package(s):mysql CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4031 CVE-2006-4226
Created:August 25, 2006 Updated:July 30, 2008
Description: MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21 and 5.0 before 5.0.24 allows a local user to access a table through a previously created MERGE table, even after the user's privileges are revoked for the original table, which might violate intended security policy (CVE-2006-4031).

MySQL 4.1 before 4.1.21, 5.0 before 5.0.25, and 5.1 before 5.1.12, when run on case-sensitive filesystems, allows remote authenticated users to create or access a database when the database name differs only in case from a database for which they have permissions (CVE-2006-4226).

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0768-01 2008-07-24
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0364-01 2008-05-21
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0152-01 2007-04-03
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0083-01 2007-02-19
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1298 2006-11-27
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1297 2006-11-27
Ubuntu USN-338-1 2006-09-05
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:149 2006-08-24

Comments (none posted)

MySQL: logging bypass

Package(s):mysql CVE #(s):CVE-2006-0903
Created:April 4, 2006 Updated:May 21, 2008
Description: MySQL 5.0.18 and earlier allows local users to bypass logging mechanisms via SQL queries that contain the NULL character, which are not properly handled by the mysql_real_query function. NOTE: this issue was originally reported for the mysql_query function, but the vendor states that since mysql_query expects a null character, this is not an issue for mysql_query.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2008:0364-01 2008-05-21
Ubuntu USN-274-2 2006-05-15
Ubuntu USN-274-1 2006-04-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:064 2006-04-03

Comments (2 posted)

nss: signature forgery vulnerability

Package(s):nss CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4340
Created:September 15, 2006 Updated:October 18, 2006
Description: Daniel Bleichenbacher recently described an implementation error in RSA signature verification. For RSA keys with exponent 3 it is possible for an attacker to forge a signature that which would be incorrectly verified by the NSS library.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200610-06 2006-10-17
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:055 2006-09-22
Fedora FEDORA-2006-979 2006-09-14

Comments (1 posted)

openldap: security bypass

Package(s):openldap CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4600
Created:September 29, 2006 Updated:June 12, 2007
Description: slapd in OpenLDAP before 2.3.25 allows remote authenticated users with selfwrite Access Control List (ACL) privileges to modify arbitrary Distinguished Names (DN).
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0430-01 2007-06-11
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0310-02 2007-05-01
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0055 2006-10-06
rPath rPSA-2006-0176-1 2006-09-29
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:171 2006-09-28

Comments (none posted)

openoffice.org: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):openoffice.org CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2198 CVE-2006-2199 CVE-2006-3117
Created:June 30, 2006 Updated:January 4, 2007
Description: Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenOffice.org, a free office suite.
  • It turned out to be possible to embed arbitrary BASIC macros in documents in a way that OpenOffice.org does not see them but executes them anyway without any user interaction. (CVE-2006-2198)
  • It is possible to evade the Java sandbox with specially crafted Java applets. (CVE-2006-2199)
  • Loading malformed XML documents can cause buffer overflows and cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2006-3117)
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2007-005 2007-01-03
rPath rPSA-2006-0173-1 2006-09-26
Gentoo 200607-12 2006-07-28
Ubuntu USN-313-2 2006-07-19
Ubuntu USN-313-1 2006-07-11
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:118 2006-07-07
Debian DSA-1104-2 2006-07-06
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0573-01 2006-07-03
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:040 2006-07-03
Fedora FEDORA-2006-770 2006-07-03
Fedora FEDORA-2006-764 2006-06-30
Debian DSA-1104-1 2006-06-30

Comments (none posted)

OpenSSH: denial of service

Package(s):openssh CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4925 CVE-2006-5052
Created:October 6, 2006 Updated:November 15, 2007
Description: packet.c in ssh in OpenSSH allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) by sending an invalid protocol sequence with USERAUTH_SUCCESS before NEWKEYS, which causes newkeys[mode] to be NULL.

An unspecified vulnerability in portable OpenSSH before 4.4, when running on some platforms, allows remote attackers to determine the validity of usernames via unknown vectors involving a GSSAPI "authentication abort."

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0703-02 2007-11-15
Red Hat RHSA-2007:0540-04 2007-11-07
Fedora FEDORA-2007-394 2007-04-03
Gentoo 200611-06 2006-11-13
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:062 2006-10-20
rPath rPSA-2006-0185-1 2006-10-05

Comments (none posted)

openssh: remote denial of service

Package(s):openssh CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4924 CVE-2006-5051
Created:September 27, 2006 Updated:November 15, 2006
Description: Openssh 4.4 fixes some security issues, including a pre-authentication denial of service, an unsafe signal hander and on portable OpenSSH a GSSAPI authentication abort could be used to determine the validity of usernames on some platforms.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1212-1 2006-11-15
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1011 2006-10-03
Debian DSA-1189-1 2006-10-04
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:179 2006-10-03
Ubuntu USN-355-1 2006-10-02
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.022 2006-10-01
Slackware SSA:2006-272-02 2006-09-29
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0698-01 2006-09-28
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0697-01 2006-09-28
Gentoo 200609-17:02 2006-09-27
rPath rPSA-2006-0174-1 2006-09-27
Gentoo 200609-17 2006-09-27

Comments (none posted)

openssl: insufficient signature checking

Package(s):openssl CVE #(s):CVE-2006-4339
Created:September 5, 2006 Updated:November 15, 2006
Description: Philip Mackenzie, Marius Schilder, Jason Waddle and Ben Laurie of Google Security discovered that the OpenSSL library did not sufficiently check the padding of PKCS #1 v1.5 signatures if the exponent of the public key is 3 (which is widely used for CAs). This could be exploited to forge signatures without the need of the secret key.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:207 2006-11-14
Slackware SSA:2006-310-01 2006-11-07
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.029 2006-11-06
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:061 2006-10-19
Slackware SSA:2006-257-02 2006-09-15
Gentoo 200609-05:02 2006-09-07
Debian DSA-1174-1 2006-09-11
Debian DSA-1173-1 2006-09-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0661-01 2006-09-06
Gentoo 200609-05 2006-09-07
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:161 2006-09-06
rPath rPSA-2006-0163-1 2006-09-05
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2006.018 2006-09-06
Fedora FEDORA-2006-953 2006-09-05
Ubuntu USN-339-1 2006-09-05

Comments (none posted)

openssl: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):openssl CVE #(s):CVE-2006-2937 CVE-2006-2940 CVE-2006-3780 CVE-2006-4343 CVE-2006-3738
Created:September 28, 2006 Updated:December 12, 2006
Description: OpenSSL has a number of denial of service vulnerabilities including: two vulnerabilities involving invalid ASN.1 structures, a buffer overflow in the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function and an SSLv2 client crash that can be caused by a malicious server.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200612-11 2006-12-11
Gentoo 200610-11 2006-10-24
Debian DSA-1195-1 2006-10-10
SuSE SUSE-SR:2006:024 2006-10-06
Ubuntu USN-353-2 2006-10-04
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:178 2006-10-02
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:177 2006-10-02
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:172-1 2006-10-02
Debian DSA-1185-2 2006-10-02
rPath rPSA-2006-0175-2 2006-09-28
Fedora FEDORA-2006-1004 2006-09-28
Trustix TSLSA-2006-0054 2006-09-29
Slackware SSA:2006-272-01 2006-09-29
rPath rPSA-2006-0175-1 2006-09-28
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0695-01 2006-09-28
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:172 2006-09-28
Debian