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Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

From:  press-AT-fsfeurope.org
To:  press-release-AT-fsfeurope.org
Subject:  [FSFE PR][EN] Commission to Microsoft: Preventing interoperability has a price
Date:  Wed, 12 Jul 2006 13:07:06 +0200


Commission to Microsoft: Preventing interoperability has a price

FSFE welcomes the decision by the European Commission.

"Microsoft is still as far from allowing competition as it was on the
day of the original Commission ruling in 2004. All proposals made by
Microsoft were deliberately exclusive of Samba, the major remaining
competitor. In that light, the fines do not seem to come early, and
they do not seem high," comments Carlo Piana, Milano based lawyer of
the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) regarding the decision of
the European Commission to fine Microsoft 1.5 million Euro per day
retroactively from 16. December 2005, totalling 280.5 million Euro.
Should Microsoft not come into compliance until the end of July 2006,
the daily fines could be doubled.

These fines are a reaction to Microsofts continued lack of compliance
with the European Commission decision to make interoperability
information available to competitors as a necessary precondition to
allow fair competition. FSFE has supported the European Commission
>From the start of the suit in 2001.

Having made similar statements during the hearing, Microsoft commented
to the press last week [1] that 300 engineers are currently working
"day and night" to fulfill the request of the public authorities.

"If we are to believe Microsofts numbers, it appears that 120.000
person days are not enough to document its own software. This is a
task that good software developers do during the development of
software, and a hallmark of bad engineering," comments Georg Greve,
president of the FSFE. "For users, this should be a shock: Microsoft
apparently does not know the software that controls 95% of all desktop
computers on this planet. Imagine General Motors releasing a press
statement to the extent that even though they had 300 of their best
engineers work on this for two years, they cannot provide
specifications for the cars they built."

Many companies run a mixed network of Windows, GNU/Linux, Unix and
other operating systems (OS). The Windows products understand each
other, and all the other operating systems can talk to each other. It
is the connection between the two worlds that was deliberatly
obfuscated a few years ago by Microsoft, and that the Samba project is
working on.

During the main hearing at the European Court of Justice toward the
end of April, the president and founder of Samba Dr. Andrew Tridgell
presented the work of the Samba Team work. Among other things, he
demonstrated a box for roughly 100 EUR. If Microsoft did not hide its
interoperability information, that box would already be capable of
administrating hundreds of users. A small 100 EUR box could do the
same task that is currently done by an entire PC for 1.000,- EUR.

"Dr. Tridgell demonstrated easily what kind of innovation is locked
out of the market by Microsofts refusal to interoperate with other
vendors. In this case, the price of that refusal are domain
controllers that are ten times more expensive than necessary, and the
price is paid by everyone: private businesses, public authorities and
society as a whole," Georg Greve summarises.

He concludes: "When will society refuse to legitimise such business
practices by buying from companies that exhibit such behaviour?"

[1]
http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2006/07/04/216779/... 

About the Free Software Foundation Europe:

   The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) is a charitable
   non-governmental organisation dedicated to all aspects of Free
   Software in Europe. Access to software determines who may
   participate in a digital society. Therefore the Freedoms to use,
   copy, modify and redistribute software - as described in the Free
   Software definition- allow equal participation in the information
   age. Creating awareness for these issues, securing Free Software
   politically and legally, and giving people Freedom by supporting
   development of Free Software are central issues of the FSFE.  The
   FSFE was founded in 2001 as the European sister organisation of the
   Free Software Foundation in the United States.

   Further information: http://fsfeurope.org

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to post comments

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 12, 2006 18:31 UTC (Wed) by flashydave (guest, #29267) [Link] (7 responses)

Assuming MS did eventually pay who gets the money?
Although I can guess the answer its a pity there isnt some mechanism whereby the funds could be made available to "victims". Even a small percentage of the fine would keep many worthwhile Open Source projects going for many a year!

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 12, 2006 20:25 UTC (Wed) by MarkVandenBorre (subscriber, #26071) [Link] (6 responses)

The fine is supposed to go straight into the EU working budget.

The more I think about it, the less sense I see in a monetary fine for Microsoft. After all, as a monopoly, they can recoup the fine by raising the price of their products.

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 12, 2006 20:40 UTC (Wed) by flashydave (guest, #29267) [Link] (3 responses)

Yes but they still have to comply. They couldnt stand increased fines indefinitely and the higher the price the more people will look at potential alternative solutions. GNU/Linux, at least, is becoming better known amongst computer literate people making IT decisions.

What else could the EU realistically do? Banning sales isnt realistic.

btw MS share price dropped significantly (2%) so the marketplace thinks it must have an effect. Interestingly RedHat prices jumped temporarily today before dropping back. Coincidence?

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 12, 2006 22:51 UTC (Wed) by drag (guest, #31333) [Link]

probably not.

Looking at day to day price fluctuations in stock prices are pretty worthless. I could not have anything to do with Microsoft or REdhat. Could be something as stupid as 'Blah blah looser announces Tech stocks still over priced' scrolling along the bottom of a screen on some tv news channel.

There is a easy way to remember this when looking at stock prices..
"Stock prices have no relation to reality in any recognizable manner".

It's like reading tea leaves or something.

Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 12, 2006 23:38 UTC (Wed) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link]

And, the fines are probably undermining their morale. It may be a subtle effect, but important nonetheless; witness the letter sent to employees. In it, they took care to say that they were trying to comply; after all, many people don't like working for a racket doing bad things to other people. And those who do like it are already working for the RIAA... nah, just joking ;)

Seize assets - Windows, Office

Posted Jul 13, 2006 15:17 UTC (Thu) by dwheeler (guest, #1216) [Link]

There are alternatives to fines, though they won't happen. If Microsoft NEVER complied, and no fine seemed to work, there are seizable assets: Windows and Office. Just declare that the copyright to those products has been revoked, and that they and their successors are in the public domain. This is similar to having a property seizure if you don't pay fines. No, that will NEVER happen. And I don't know if the laws are written in a way to make it possible... but it's conceivable. Which suggests that MS will eventually comply with the law, at least enough to make some enforcer happy, or find a way to overturn the ruling.

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 13, 2006 8:13 UTC (Thu) by ekj (guest, #1524) [Link] (1 responses)

The more I think about it, the less sense I see in a monetary fine for Microsoft. After all, as a monopoly, they can recoup the fine by raising the price of their products.

That doesn't work. It's not a one-time fine. It's a running fine. And the explicit purpose of the fine is to force changed behaviour.

Which means that if it's inadequate to acomplish this, it simply needs to be made an order of magnitude bigger, or more.

Besides, at some point you start facing contempt-charges. Following court-orders is not optional. Refuse to do so for long enough, and eventually "men with guns"(tm) show up and freeze your assets. Resist these, and they'll freeze you instead. (typically by putting you in jail)

It's a disgrace though, that we allow big companies with lots of lawyers to ignore court-orders for such a long time with so little consequence. If any of us had ignored a court-order for such a long time, we'd have had the men with the guns in our homes a long time ago.

Dunno about the EU, but in Norway, for example, it generally takes on the order of 2 months from final, unappealable court-order and until that order is physically enforced. Atleast that's how long it took from I won in small-claims court (over a non-working computer that the seller refused to fix) and until an officer of the state showed up by the seller and demanded that either he pay, or he'd simply walk away with whatever valuable items he could find in the shop and sell them to cover the expenses. (and any attempt at physically preventing this confiscation would be met with police-force)

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 13, 2006 9:48 UTC (Thu) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

The EU does *everything* more slowly than one would expect. It's not corporate bias: if anything it's bureaucratic bias.

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 13, 2006 9:40 UTC (Thu) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] (7 responses)

Nice stuff, but a suggestion to the FSFE: run this sort of thing past a couple of native English speakers before publication.

For example, this brought my inner parser to a screeching halt:

"If we are to believe Microsofts numbers, it appears that 120.000 person days are not enough to document its own software. This is a task that good software developers do during the development of software, and a hallmark of bad engineering,"
This says either that writing documentation is a hallmark of bad engineering or that failing to document your own software is a task that good developers do. (There's also a missing apostrophe, but native English speakers are now worse at apostrophisation than Europeans are, so I'll not harp on that ;) )

And there are typos:

During the main hearing at the European Court of Justice toward the end of April, the president and founder of Samba Dr. Andrew Tridgell presented the work of the Samba Team work.
Proofreading might not catch things like this (humans are notoriously good at missing such things), but it certainly might push up the probability of zapping them.

Oh, and one last pick:

He concludes: "When will society refuse to legitimise such business practices by buying from companies that exhibit such behaviour?"
You probably meant 'cease to legitimise', and even then the sentence is clumsy: it's ambiguous as to whether buyigng from companies constitutes refusal or not, and my first parse was that it would (oops, wrong).

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 13, 2006 11:58 UTC (Thu) by coriordan (guest, #7544) [Link] (1 responses)

> You probably meant 'cease to legitimise', and even then the sentence is
> clumsy: it's ambiguous as to whether buyigng from companies constitutes
> refusal or not, and my first parse was that it would (oops, wrong).

I guess you meant "buying" ;-p

Just kidding. Thanks for pointing out the mistakes, I'll pass them on. The PR process usually catches these things, but sometimes people are very busy, and sometimes the native English speakers are stuck in meetings etc. while deadlines are approaching.

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 15, 2006 10:13 UTC (Sat) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

There is no grammar flame that does not have a grammatical error.

Thus is the balance kept. :)

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 13, 2006 16:04 UTC (Thu) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link] (4 responses)

(There's also a missing apostrophe, but native English speakers are now worse at apostrophisation than Europeans are, so I'll not harp on that ;)
What apostrophe? If you are referring to the one in "document its own software", no, it does not have an apostrophe. You are right that English speakers are bad at apostrophisation: after all, Greve is not English and he wrote it right :D

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 13, 2006 16:47 UTC (Thu) by lysse (guest, #3190) [Link] (1 responses)

He probably meant the one missing from "Microsofts numbers".

Missing apostrophe mystery solved

Posted Jul 13, 2006 17:03 UTC (Thu) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link]

Aww, you are right, sorry.

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 14, 2006 8:25 UTC (Fri) by MortFurd (guest, #9389) [Link] (1 responses)

Don't bet on Europeans being any better with apostrophes.

I saw this this morning at a gas station that also sells snacks: Donut's (the only word on the sign, obviously meant to be the plural of Donut.)

This isn't an isolated example, either. It is very common to see this kind of thing. Note also: It not proper German to make the possesive form of a word with "apostrophe S."

Check out "Fools's Apostrophe" and some of the links there:
http://www.deppenapostroph.de/

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 15, 2006 10:17 UTC (Sat) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

I've seen one piece of tourist-directed English shopfront signage in the Alsace area which possessivised English by adding `es'. For a moment I hoped they were putting up signs in early Middle English, but alas no. It wouldn't have been correct German in that instance either. :)

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 15, 2006 9:31 UTC (Sat) by dark (guest, #8483) [Link] (1 responses)

I really like the >From in that message. Just when you think the dark and scary days are over, mbox quoting rears its head again.

Free Software Foundation Europe on Microsoft fines

Posted Jul 15, 2006 10:18 UTC (Sat) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

You can never escape
>From this nightmare.


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