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The birth of the open source enterprise stackThe birth of the open source enterprise stackPosted Jun 27, 2006 7:44 UTC (Tue) by nix (subscriber, #2304)In reply to: The birth of the open source enterprise stack by khim Parent article: The birth of the open source enterprise stack
In any case, it's amazing how often huge systems can get away without using transactions, as long as their load is comparatively low with respect to system speed and the things they connect to are reliable enough that they don't need to roll back often.
One of my least finest hours was a day in 1999 when I broke the transaction management in a (large!) financial application by typoing in a hook and making all rollbacks throughout that application into commits instead. Nobody noticed for *six months*, until a major stockmarket feed went down. (Then all our customers tried to roll back at once...)
(And as for isolability, we all know how good certain major databases are at *that*. The PostgreSQL manual makes the point that perfect isolation isn't possible without giving the database what amounts to a theorem prover *and* complete knowledge of your app's control flow: but most databases, including major expensive ones with clowns with E in their surnames as CEOs of their controlling company, don't even try: you have to *ask* for half-decent isolation, and when you do your transaction goes read-only! PostgreSQL never had *that* problem, but it doesn't seem to stop people using said major database...)
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The birth of the open source enterprise stack Posted Jun 30, 2006 6:43 UTC (Fri) by oak (guest, #2786) [Link] > One of my least finest hours was a day in 1999 when I broke the> transaction management in a (large!) financial application by typoing > in a hook and making all rollbacks throughout that application into > commits instead. Nobody noticed for *six months*, until a major > stockmarket feed went down. This seems an important functionality which should have had a test case (preferably written before the functionality was fully implemented) which tests both conditions where rollbacks should happen and where not. How easy it's to write test-cases for LAMP (and particularly PHP) software? Is there some test-suite that could be used? I would think the end user UI tests (needing to use "HTTP API") to be particularly onerous, but at least LAMP would be good for storing and visualizing the test results. ;-)
The birth of the open source enterprise stack Posted Jun 30, 2006 17:06 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] Yes, it should have had a testcase. Alas the environment in question had such an insane build system that I hadn't at the time written a testsuite framework for it. (I wrote one immediately after this, ahem, incident: I only need my face rubbing in the bleeding obvious *once* ;) )
There are several test frameworks for webbish stuff: Cactus (part of Apache Jakarta) is half of what's needed. I don't have much experience with any of them (due to violent allergies to HTML and webbish stuff in general).
The birth of the open source enterprise stack Posted Jul 5, 2006 19:48 UTC (Wed) by pimlott (guest, #1535) [Link] it's amazing how often huge systems can get away without using transactionsIt is amazing, but it doesn't make it right! When something finally does go wrong, it's extremely hard to debug and fix. Yes, I know, sometimes the cost of cleaning up the occasional mess is lower than the cost of doing it right. But given the ubiquity of DBMSs with transactions, it's hard to see why you'd risk it.
The PostgreSQL manual makes the point that perfect isolation isn't possible without giving the database what amounts to a theorem prover *and* complete knowledge of your app's control flowI'm curious what you're talking about, because I can't find anything like that in the PostgreSQL manual. I think perfect isolation is straightforward using read and write logs, and that PostgreSQL does exactly that. What am I missing?
that perfect isolation isn't possible without giving the database what amounts to a theorem prover *and* complete knowledge of your app's control flow: but most databases, including major expensive ones with clowns with E in their surnames as CEOs of their controlling company, don't even try: you have to *ask* for half-decent isolation, and when you do your transaction goes read-only!I agree that they don't even try. It's a travesty that the isolation level required for reliability in most applications--that the SQL standard says must be the default--is not the default in any DBMS I know. And when you do turn it on, many systems perform badly; PostgreSQL, with multi-version concurrency control, does quite well. But what do you mean about transactions going read-only?
The birth of the open source enterprise stack Posted Jul 7, 2006 0:38 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] See section 12.2.2.1 of the PostgreSQL manual, and the discussion of predicate locking. (Note, when it says `the details of every query', it means the details. In the presence of random-access cursors I suspect this reduces to solving the halting problem.)The PostgreSQL manual makes the point that perfect isolation isn't possible without giving the database what amounts to a theorem prover *and* complete knowledge of your app's control flowI'm curious what you're talking about, because I can't find anything like that in the PostgreSQL manual. I think perfect isolation is straightforward using read and write logs, and that PostgreSQL does exactly that. What am I missing? But what do you mean about transactions going read-only?If you turn on serializable isolation in some transaction in said expensive proprietary RDBMS, you can no longer carry out INSERTs or UPDATEs in that transaction. It makes it really very useful :/
The birth of the open source enterprise stack Posted Jul 7, 2006 1:24 UTC (Fri) by pimlott (guest, #1535) [Link] See section 12.2.2.1 of the PostgreSQL manual, and the discussion of predicate locking.Thank you, I am enlightened. I guess this could be solved by logging at the table level: when the where clause is non-trivial, mark the entire table read, and mark the table written on insert. Then, when you commit, you would see (in one of the transactions) that the table has been modified since you queried it. If you turn on serializable isolation in some transaction in said expensive proprietary RDBMS, you can no longer carry out INSERTs or UPDATEs in that transaction.Hmm... I've used serializable in (if memory serves) Informix, Oracle, and Sybase, reading and writing. Have I not gone expensive enough?
The birth of the open source enterprise stack Posted Jul 8, 2006 22:58 UTC (Sat) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] My experience of Oracle is that at least in some releases, it had (and was documented as having!) the nasty read-only semantics I described :(
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