LWN.net Logo

Software liability

From:	 Duncan Simpson <dps@io.stargate.co.uk>
To:	 letters@lwn.net
Subject: Software liability
Date:	 Thu, 30 May 2002 17:58:31 +0100


Surely the simplest solution for liability is simpler: if you sell the software
you are liable and if not then you can hide behind a disclaimer. Any attempts
to sell software and hide behind a disclaimer would be legally null and void or
simply illegal, with stiff penalties for contravention.

The latter would probably face significant restistance---at present claims that
something sold is not subject to a warranty are just legally null and void.
AFAIK nobody has tried to sue a softwrae manufatcurer on this basis yet,
possibly becuase of the vast sums that would be required to avoid losing by
default when a well funded vendor spins the process out as much as possible.

This is in line with my understanding of existing consumer protection laws. It
should be possible to claim that you are not selling the software if I can buy
one copy, install and use it on an infinte nummber of machines and lend my copy
to anybody else and allow them to do the same.

I am sure RH, SuSe, etc could live with that kind of redsitributability and
suspect the GPL requires them to allow this anyway (modulo the non-free items
merely aggegrated on the same media). I suspect all the commercial software
vendors could not accept these conditions and therefore be forced to sell their
software and thereby be liable for it's security, and hopefully merchantability
and so forth too.

If problems do come to light then vendors should be able to rectify this by
releasing a patch for no charge and notifying their customers, after which
their liability for that particular problem would cease. This might make
security patches avialable sooner because assuming that only 1% of your
customers are affected and therefore the bug does not maytter would become
unsafe. If that 1% might be able to sue you for $100 million+ actual damages
you might not be willing to take that risk.
-- 
Duncan (-:
"software industry, the: unique industry where selling substandard goods is
legal and you can charge extra for fixing the problems."


(Log in to post comments)

Software liability

Posted Jun 11, 2002 14:38 UTC (Tue) by frew (guest, #482) [Link]

the reason you can't just say this is this. Let's say a distro includes some software that the distributor didn't make. This is quite normal. So it turns out that when you run this program and your computers time wraps around (not that this would happen but this is just a scenario) it corrupts data on the hard drive. Now, since the distributor did not make the software how can they be blamed? I guess you could, but this would hinder a LOT of companies from being able to sell their distros. I dunno, thats just my 2 cents.

Software liability

Posted Jun 11, 2002 23:35 UTC (Tue) by giraffedata (subscriber, #1954) [Link]

So you would eliminate a person's right to purchase software and assume
the risk of it having bugs? You understand this is the same as saying
every software purchaser has to purchase insurance, don't you? The
seller will obviously include the risk of bugs in his asking price. If
that price is then too high for people to pay, he simply won't produce
the software.

I'd like to have the option of buying unwarranted software at a discount
and then managing the risk of it not working myself. I think you're
saying you don't want me to be able to enter that kind of a agreement with
a software publisher because you don't want to compete with me for the
software because you know you'll lose (i.e. the publisher would rather
work with me and my risk-acceptance than with you).

In your second paragraph, you actually state that your plan is already
the law -- that disclaimers of warranty are null and void. I assure you
this is not the case. With some specific exceptions, buyers and sellers
are free to assign the risk of defects any way they choose -- throughout
the U.S. and probably most other places too. Historically, the default
was no warranty -- unless buyer and seller agreed there was a warranty,
there wasn't one. Since about the late '60s, the default is usually some
warranty, and buyer and seller must specifically state it if they don't
want one.

Copyright © 2002, Eklektix, Inc.
Comments and public postings are copyrighted by their creators.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds