Software liability
[Posted June 5, 2002 by corbet]
From: Duncan Simpson <dps@io.stargate.co.uk>
To: letters@lwn.net
Subject: Software liability
Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 17:58:31 +0100
Surely the simplest solution for liability is simpler: if you sell the software
you are liable and if not then you can hide behind a disclaimer. Any attempts
to sell software and hide behind a disclaimer would be legally null and void or
simply illegal, with stiff penalties for contravention.
The latter would probably face significant restistance---at present claims that
something sold is not subject to a warranty are just legally null and void.
AFAIK nobody has tried to sue a softwrae manufatcurer on this basis yet,
possibly becuase of the vast sums that would be required to avoid losing by
default when a well funded vendor spins the process out as much as possible.
This is in line with my understanding of existing consumer protection laws. It
should be possible to claim that you are not selling the software if I can buy
one copy, install and use it on an infinte nummber of machines and lend my copy
to anybody else and allow them to do the same.
I am sure RH, SuSe, etc could live with that kind of redsitributability and
suspect the GPL requires them to allow this anyway (modulo the non-free items
merely aggegrated on the same media). I suspect all the commercial software
vendors could not accept these conditions and therefore be forced to sell their
software and thereby be liable for it's security, and hopefully merchantability
and so forth too.
If problems do come to light then vendors should be able to rectify this by
releasing a patch for no charge and notifying their customers, after which
their liability for that particular problem would cease. This might make
security patches avialable sooner because assuming that only 1% of your
customers are affected and therefore the bug does not maytter would become
unsafe. If that 1% might be able to sue you for $100 million+ actual damages
you might not be willing to take that risk.
--
Duncan (-:
"software industry, the: unique industry where selling substandard goods is
legal and you can charge extra for fixing the problems."
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