News and Editorials
A question that comes up from time to time is, 'Why are there so many Linux
distributions?' Distributions are created for many reasons. There are
probably almost as many reasons as there are distributions. Some are
created as school projects, allowing a student to explore the internals of
an operating system. Many more are created to serve a particular purpose.
Older hardware and limited disk space? No problem. Want something that
boots from a floppy or CD-ROM? Several are available. Some want the
functionality provided by proprietary products, while others want their
system to be completely composed of free software. There are firewalls and
security enhanced versions, servers and desktops, multimedia and clustering
distributions, seemingly something for everyone. Except that not everyone
agrees on just what it is that makes a distribution perfect.
Thanks to the GNU GPL anyone can download a Linux kernel, some GNU packages
and libraries and create their vision of the perfect OS. Of course it also
takes some knowledge of computers and programming, some hardware, and of
course plenty of time. Still, LWN announces a new distribution almost
every week. Some have been in existence for a while, only new to LWN.
Others are fledgling distributions, created to fill a perceived void in
existing systems. Some are built from scratch, but many start with an
existing distribution and add or subtract software to create
that perfect distribution. Today's crop contains old and new but they were
all created to meet a specific need.
- RUNT (ResNet USB
Network Tester) is Slackware Linux designed to run off of a 128 MB USB
pen drive. It consists of a boot floppy image and a zip file, similar to
zipslack. It is intended to be a fairly complete Linux installation for
use as a testing tool capable of booting on any x86 computer with a USB
port and a bootable floppy drive. The initial version is RUNT 0.92.
- BBIagent.Net
provides a suite of applications to create the software for booting a
computer as a broadband router and firewall. Based on the hardware
configurations and connection type, you can download your own boot file
which is written into a single 1.44MB diskette. Router software can be
downloaded to the same diskette to complete the system. This is a Linux
based system which uses Java tools to create a bootable floppy with
router software. The software utilites provided by BBIagent.Net are free
to use. Version 1.5.0 was released November 7, 2002.
- The folks at NPACI offer the Rocks Cluster Distribution. This
special purpose distribution starts with Red Hat Linux 7.3 and adds tools
to make clusters easy to manage, configurable and secure.
- LinuxMedNews
reports on the first demo CD for GnuMed. This project is based on KNOPPIX, in cooperation with Debian-Med.
Comments (2 posted)
Distribution News
The
Debian Weekly News for December 3, 2002
is available. This week, read about the recent Bug Squashing Party for sarge
in which several release critical bugs were fixed; and much more.
In last week's LWN we had no status report
of the Debian services qa.debian.org and non-us.debian.org. In fact
qa.debian.org was restored within hours after the fire. Non-us
has also been restored.
Also last week's LWN was published too early to include Debian Weekly News for November 26, 2002. This
issue looks at a study going on in Japan which asks the questions, "Is Free
Software suited for governmental use? Can it replace the systems currently
used?"
There is a new Debian
User Worldmap showing the location of Debian developers around the
world.
Translation of debconf templates is in progress. Here is a status report.
Branden Robinson discusses the GNU Free
Documentation License, version 1.2 and its compatibility with the Debian
Free Software Guidelines.
Comments (1 posted)
MandrakeSoft has
launched an operation
called "Operating System Refugee Offer". This enables anyone who purchased
a commercial license of any operating system to get access to Mandrake
Linux at a very low price.
The Mandrake Linux Community Newsletter for
November 28, 2002 is available. This week: MandrakeSoft welcomes new
CEO; product special on MYSQL products & services; Mandrake 9.0 speeds
into the installation lead; and much more.
The Mandrake Team looks at the first year of
MandrakeClub. "MandrakeClub.com is turning into a major
multilingual news and discussion forum for everything related to
MandrakeSoft and Mandrake Linux"
The everybuddy package released with
Mandrake Linux 9.0 had broken support for the MSN and Yahoo protocols.
This update fixes those problems, as well as some other minor bugs that
caused random crashes.
A bug in the lm_sensors scripts prevented
lm_sensors from loading all required modules. This off-by-one error would
load all modules less one module, resulting in problems. This update
corrects the problem.
A bug exists in the galeon web browser when
using it with EHWM -compliant window managers such as metacity. When
galeon is in fullscreen mode, the GNOME panel is below the fullscreen
window and is not readable. This update fixes the problem.
Comments (none posted)
Red Hat has issued a couple of press releases from Enterprise Linux Forum
Conference & Expo. This
announcement
says Red Hat plans to extend support for carrier-grade Linux applications
on Red Hat Linux Advanced Server, the company's high end distribution
designed for mission critical workloads. The company also
announced
a new enterprise workstation offering to be released early next year. This
article in the
Register also covers these announcments.
Use Perl notes
that Red Hat Linux 8.0 comes with Perl 5.8.0. "Nice that even a
mostly Python shop like Red Hat is keeping up."
Comments (none posted)
Here's a
press
release from the SCO Group announcing the planned implementation of SCO
Linux 4.0, powered by UnitedLinux, in 325 stores of Pearle in Belgium, The
Netherlands and Italy.
Comments (none posted)
Slackware Linux has another round of
upgrades and fixes in the slackware-current branch. See the
change log
for full details.
Comments (none posted)
Minor distribution updates
MoviX has released
v0.7.0 with major feature
enhancements. "
Changes: The MoviX package has been now split in two
different projects: eMoviX and MoviX. eMoviX is a micro Linux distro to be
embedded in a CD and able to boot from CD and automatically play any
audi/video file you put inside [DivX, avi, mpg, mp3, ogg and so on]. MoviX
is a mini-Linux distro that loads in RAM a small Linux distro able to play
through a simple configurable console menu DVD, VCD, Audio CD, DivX, Avi,
Mpg, Mp3, Ogg, network streams if you have a NIC and also TV if you have a
TV card."
Comments (none posted)
PXES Linux Thin Client has
released
v0.5.1-12 with
major feature enhancements. "
Changes: ICA session support was
(almost) finished, and the remote configuration was changed and
improved."
Comments (none posted)
RxLinux has released
v1.1.0 with major feature
enhancements. "
Changes: Support has been added for USB mice, USB
mass storage (tested with Zip-250), and PCMCIA wireless network cards
(tested with Cisco Aironet 340). vncviewer and rdesktop thin clients have
been added for remote access to Unix and Windows NT/XP. Smbmount was
missing from the Samba package. Packages can now be deployed from a local
HD. A new command line (pkgtool) has been added for package
management. Software in RAMdisk can be installed and removed on the
fly. There are a couple of bugfixes regarding HD support for data
(/var). The base system still fits in 25 MB."
Comments (none posted)
uClinux has released
v2.5.50-uc0 with major
feature enhancements. "
Changes: This is the latest 2.5 merge, with
some cleanups."
Comments (none posted)
Distribution reviews
Fred Langa
test-drives
the latest version of Lindows in this TechWeb article. "
Lindows
version 3.0 offers the same level of compatibility as previous versions,
but you'd almost not know it because the issue has been played down so
significantly. Now, instead of encouraging users to install their native
Windows applications under Lindows, the operating system tries to steer
users to install and use native Linux applications that offer file-level
compatibility with Windows applications."
Comments (1 posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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