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LWN.net Weekly Edition for November 17, 2005

LiPS service

One might think that there are already enough industry bodies working on Linux in telephone applications. But, on November 14, a new group, called the "Linux Phone Standards Forum" (or "LiPS") announced its existence. According to the release:

The LiPS Forum will accelerate the adoption of Linux in fixed, mobile and converged devices by standardizing Linux-based services and APIs that most directly influence the development, deployment and interoperability of applications and user-level services.

In essence, LiPS wants to push toward the creation of a standard low-level phone platform which allows vendors to focus their efforts on the higher-level features which set their offerings apart. The appeal of this idea is not that hard to understand. As an operating system for telephones, Linux is hard to beat: it can be customized to taste, it is efficient, and it lacks per-unit royalty costs. In addition, mobile platforms have become powerful enough to run Linux, and many mobile applications are sufficiently demanding to require a complete operating system like Linux. On the other hand, Linux lacks the features specific to telephony which can be found in a proprietary platform like Symbian. By filling in that layer of telephony-specific features, LiPS hopes to create a competitive platform for future products.

LiPS will probably be successful in scheduling meetings, generating white papers, and cranking out press releases. But if LiPS truly wants to turn Linux into a platform it can rely upon in the future, its management may want to consider engaging openly with the development community; "cooperating with OSDL" is not sufficient in this regard. If LiPS sees itself as another proprietary, members-only consortium, it will cut itself off from much that the community can provide.

A good start would be to admit some community projects to the group. For example, since they claim to be trying to build platforms for telephony in general - not limited to mobile devices - the LiPS member companies might well benefit from having somebody from the Asterisk and Bayonne projects at the table.

Even better would be to work with the community directly. A look at the list of companies which have joined LiPS (ARM, Cellon, Esmertec, France Telecom/Orange, FSM Labs, Huawei, Jaluna, MIZI Research, MontaVista Software, Open-Plug and PalmSource) and the other companies which have been active in Linux-based telephones (Motorola, Haier, Nokia, NEC, Panasonic, Samsung, ...) has few intersections with the list of companies participating in Linux kernel development. If the LiPS members truly want to get the most out of Linux, they will be better off working with the development community and contributing back their improvements. The recent announcement by the Consumer Electronics Linux Forum that it had hired a Linux kernel developer is a step in the right direction, but it is only a beginning.

Finally, if LiPS truly wants to achieve world domination with Linux-based phones, it should give some thought to the creation of a user-hackable platform. A phone which can be extended to perform functions never envisioned by its creators will be a far more valuable device, and it should find a wider market. Unfortunately, the mobile phone market tends to be dominated by companies which behave like, well, telephone companies, with the result that even routine features (such as Bluetooth) can be locked down, and user-hackable devices are a rarity. When a device is fully locked down, it matters little to the user whether it is running Linux or something else altogether. If LiPS were sufficiently enlightened that it could go against the closed nature of the industry and specify the creation of Linux-based phones which have not had the natural freedom of Linux stripped out of them, it could be the start of something truly interesting.

Comments (10 posted)

Sony's rootkit: an update

For most companies, simply being caught installing rootkit-like software onto the systems of customers who simply thought they were playing a music CD would be bad enough. Certainly, since the Halloween disclosure that some SonyBMG discs install a rootkit (called "XCP") has been a source of grief for that company, and rightly so. It takes a truly expansive interpretation of the notion of "intellectual property rights" to believe that such rights allow the installation of malware on other peoples' computers. As this event - and those which have come after - have shown, however, SonyBMG appears to have learned little from the whole episode.

Just how little the company has learned can be heard on this NPR interview with SonyBMG manager Thomas Hesse. When asked about the rootkit, Mr. Hesse responded:

Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?

As the class-action suits begin to pile up, and as even Microsoft feels the need to create a Sonyware removal tool, maybe Mr. Hesse will eventually realize that people (who are rapidly learning what a rootkit is) do care.

SonyBMG has claimed that there is no "phone home" capability in this software. Unfortunately for the company, connections back home are relatively easy to detect. Some investigation quickly showed that SonyBMG's software does indeed make a connection back home when the CD is played. Nowhere has SonyBMG alerted its users to this behavior and the associated privacy problems.

For additional amusement, see the EULA which comes with the rootkit software.

SonyBMG has made an uninstaller available for those few users which are capable of understanding what a rootkit does and being upset by it. It turns out, however, that this uninstaller is worse than the original rootkit. Running the uninstaller opens a number of holes - which can be exploited via web pages - in the target system. So victims of SonyBMG's rootkit who care about the security of their systems are in a bind; there is currently no straightforward way to get that software off the system without compromising the system even further.

Yet another ironic twist is the possibility that Sony's rootkit includes some LGPL-licensed code, but does not comply with the license. If this were true (and there are some doubts on this point, though they seem to be getting smaller), the hypocrisy would be complete.

In response to all this, SonyBMG announced that it would "temporarily" stop making CDs with XCP on them. There was no apology, much less an offer to compensate people whose systems have been compromised. Neither was there a recall of the (apparently millions) of malware-infected discs which were still in the retail pipeline. Only on November 15 did SonyBMG finally give in, recall the outstanding XCP-infected CDs, and offer to replace discs in the hands of its customers. Said users are still waiting for the compensation offer, however.

It is also worth noting that Sony is still shipping CDs with Sunncomm's MediaMax DRM code on them. MediaMax may not be quite as bad as XCP, but it is still hostile software which, among other things, phones home.

In the end, SonyBMG appears to have been slapped down fairly hard for its actions. It would be a mistake to assume that this sort of incident will not happen again, however. The entertainment industry has managed to create such a strawman enemy out of "pirates" that any sort of response appears to be justified. In a world where these folks can dictate the design of radios and televisions, attempt to legalize online attacks against "pirates," and file lawsuits against children, the addition of malware to a music disc seems like a small thing. Until such a time as this industry stops seeing its own customers as enemies, it will fail to show those customers any respect.

Linux users should not expect much respect either. Efforts like the broadcast flag already threaten to make the creation of free television and radio receivers impossible. Beyond any doubt, the music industry looks forward to the day when even playing a song on a free system will be disallowed. As Linux users, we are not much impressed by the idea that, in order to play a music track, we must accept the installation of hostile software onto our systems. Unfortunately, we may yet see a day when that is the only choice we have.

(See also: the EFF's open letter to SonyBMG and the Sony timeline on BoingBoing).

Comments (56 posted)

FOSS.IN 2005

One would think that free software would be a natural for a country like India. With free software, a developing nation can take greater control of its infrastructure, avoid paying hard-currency licensing fees, and worry less about "pirates" creating difficulties with foreign companies and governments. When the country also has vast numbers of smart and highly-educated people, as India does, free software seems like an even better fit. There is no doubt that use of free software in India is growing, but the country has not always been strongly represented in the development community.

Things are clearly changing however, and one of the clearest signs of that change is the upcoming FOSS.IN conference, starting November 29 in Bangalore. This conference, now in its fifth year, expects some 3000 attendees, offers over 140 talks, 20 tutorials, and [foss.in poster] a growing list of BOF sessions. The list of speakers includes many Indian names, quite a few of which are known well beyond India. Other speakers, whose names might be more familiar to most LWN readers, include Andrew Cowie, Harald Welte, Alan Cox, Jeremy Zawodny, Brian Behlendorf, Dave Phillips, James Morris, Rasmus Lerdorf, and Danese Cooper. The talks cover a vast range of topics, including legal and advocacy issues, a strong education track, embedded systems, kernel hacking, security, and much more. FOSS.IN, in other words, is working toward being a world-class free software conference.

This conference is certainly taken seriously within India. The Visvesvaraya Technological University (the leading technical university in the state of Karnataka) has sent out a letter to over 100 engineering colleges asking them to urge their students to attend FOSS.IN. As it grows to become one of the largest technical free software events anywhere, FOSS.IN is increasingly going for world-wide respect.

That notwithstanding, the conference organizers have also consented to let LWN editor Jonathan Corbet speak at the event. This was an opportunity not to be turned down, and your editor is looking forward to attending and reporting from FOSS.IN (even if he's a little less enthusiastic about the 24-hour travel time each way). Look for the first reports in the December 1 Weekly Edition.

(The image shown above was taken from this very nice set of posters put together by Hari Krishnan).

Comments (none posted)

LWN Weekly comes out early next week

A reminder: the (U.S.) Thanksgiving holiday is next week. LWN's editors traditionally publish the Weekly Edition one day early on Thanksgiving week in order to be able to go join their families and eat enough food to last through the end of the year. We'll return to the regular schedule the following week.

Comments (2 posted)

Page editor: Jonathan Corbet

Security

Some trusted computing security modules

IBM has been pushing the use of the "trusted platform module" chip found in its laptops (and on other systems as well) for some time; see this report from OLS 2005 for a summary of the benefits they see from trusted computing. Now IBM's developers have posted a new set of security modules which make use of the TPM to lock down a system. The three modules are:

  • The simple Linux integrity model, or SLIM. This module associates two attributes with every process and every file: the integrity level and the privacy level. The integrity levels are "system," "user," and "untrusted." Any process may read or execute any file with an equal or higher integrity level (subject to the usual permissions). Read and execute access to lower-integrity files is also allowed, but, as a result, the process will, itself, be demoted to the lower level. Writing files with a higher integrity level is not allowed. The integrity levels thus implement a form of simple, automatic sandboxing; if a process touches untrusted resources, it also loses trust and has a lowered ability to change things elsewhere on the system. Network sockets, incidentally, are always considered to have an "untrusted" integrity level.

    The privacy level has four levels: public, user, user-sensitive, and system-sensitive. Processes can read files of equal or lower sensitivity. If, instead, a process reads a higher-sensitivity file, its own sensitivity level is raised to match. Writing lower-sensitivity files is not allowed. This "high watermark" mechanism is intended to prevent the leakage of secret data to less-trusted contexts.

  • The SLIM module, like SELinux, depends on the extended attributes of a file to make security decisions. But what if something is able to change those attributes? The extended verification module (EVM) is an attempt to keep that from happening. EVM creates its own extended attribute on each file which is an HMAC hash of the file's contents and attributes. If the file and the HMAC fail to match, EVM will deny access to the file.

    One might argue that EVM's hash is no less susceptible to tampering than the other attributes on the file. The difference is that EVM uses the hardware TPM module to sign the HMAC result. The TPM will only perform this operation if it is satisfied that the proper "secure boot" rituals have been followed, and that the integrity of the running system has not been compromised. Since the TPM key is specific to that particular chip, it is not possible to remove the drive and forge HMACs on a different system. If the trusted boot chain, starting with the BIOS, holds, there should be a high level of assurance that the system's files and their attributes have not been tampered with.

  • The third module is the integrity measurement architecture. LWN readers have seen IMA before, so that discussion will not be repeated. In short, IMA is a remote attestation feature which can provide a convincing proof that a system is running (only) well-known, trusted versions of approved software.

The IMA module was not well received when it was last posted. The developers hope that the largest objections have been addressed, and that the set of TPM-related modules as a whole can be considered, eventually, for merging. Before reaching that point, however, these modules have another obstacle to overcome: they rely on the ability to run multiple Linux security modules in a "stacked" mode. Stacked security modules have been a contentious issue for some time, and that capability has never been merged. The developers claim that the new modules will make the case for stacking, but that conversation has yet to take place.

Comments (none posted)

Security news

Discontinued SUSE Linux Distribution: 9.0

SUSE has a reminder that no security updates will be available for SUSE Linux 9.0 after December 15, 2005. "As a consequence, the SUSE Linux 9.0 distribution directory on our ftp server ftp.suse.com has been moved from /pub/suse/i386/9.0/ to the /pub/suse/discontinued/ directory tree structure to free space on our mirror sites. The 9.0 directory in the update tree /pub/suse/i386/update/9.0 will follow, as soon as all updates have been published."

Full Story (comments: none)

New vulnerabilities

acidlab: SQL injection

Package(s):acidlab CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3325
Created:November 14, 2005 Updated:November 16, 2005
Description: Remco Verhoef has discovered a vulnerability in acidlab, Analysis Console for Intrusion Databases, and in acidbase, Basic Analysis and Security Engine, which can be exploited by malicious users to conduct SQL injection attacks.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-893-1 2005-11-14

Comments (none posted)

emacs: lisp execution vulnerability

Package(s):emacs CVE #(s):CAN-2003-1232
Created:November 10, 2005 Updated:November 16, 2005
Description: Version 21.2 of the EMACS editor has a vulnerability in which text files containing Lisp code can be executed without warning the user. Attackers can cause users to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:208 2005-11-09

Comments (none posted)

flash-plugin: buffer overflow

Package(s):flash-plugin CVE #(s):CVE-2005-2628
Created:November 10, 2005 Updated:November 25, 2005
Description: The Mozilla browser Macromedia Flash Player plug-in has a buffer overflow vulnerability. A user who opens a maliciously created Macromedia Flash file may be tricked into executing arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200511-21 2005-11-25
Red Hat RHSA-2005:835-00 2005-11-09

Comments (none posted)

ftpd: remote buffer overflow

Package(s):ftpd CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3524
Created:November 14, 2005 Updated:November 16, 2005
Description: A buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in the linux-ftpd-ssl package. A command that generates an excessively long response from the server may overrun a stack buffer. An attacker that has permission to create directories that are accessible via the FTP server could exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation would execute arbitrary code on the local machine with root privileges.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-896-1 2005-11-15
Gentoo 200511-11 2005-11-13

Comments (none posted)

gdk-pixbuf: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gdk-pixbuf gtk2 CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3186 CVE-2005-2976 CVE-2005-2975
Created:November 15, 2005 Updated:March 20, 2006
Description: The gdk-pixbuf package contains an image loading library used with the GNOME GUI desktop environment. A bug was found in the way gdk-pixbuf processes XPM images. An attacker could create a carefully crafted XPM file in such a way that it could cause an application linked with gdk-pixbuf to execute arbitrary code when the file was opened by a victim.

Ludwig Nussel discovered an integer overflow bug in the way gdk-pixbuf processes XPM images. An attacker could create a carefully crafted XPM file in such a way that it could cause an application linked with gdk-pixbuf to execute arbitrary code or crash when the file was opened by a victim.

Ludwig Nussel also discovered an infinite-loop denial of service bug in the way gdk-pixbuf processes XPM images. An attacker could create a carefully crafted XPM file in such a way that it could cause an application linked with gdk-pixbuf to stop responding when the file was opened by a victim.

Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:173274 2006-03-16
Debian DSA-913-1 2005-12-01
Debian DSA-911-1 2005-11-29
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0066 2005-11-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:214 2005-11-18
Ubuntu USN-216-1 2005-11-16
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:065 2005-11-16
Gentoo 200511-14 2005-11-16
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1088 2005-11-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1087 2005-11-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1086 2005-11-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1085 2005-11-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:811-01 2005-11-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:810-01 2005-11-15

Comments (none posted)

lynx: arbitrary command execution

Package(s):lynx CVE #(s):CVE-2005-2929
Created:November 14, 2005 Updated:December 19, 2005
Description: An arbitrary command execute bug was found in the lynx "lynxcgi:" URI handler. An attacker could create a web page redirecting to a malicious URL which could execute arbitrary code as the user running lynx.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152832 2005-12-17
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.026 2005-12-03
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1079 2005-11-14
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1078 2005-11-14
Gentoo 200511-09 2005-11-13
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:211 2005-11-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:839-01 2005-11-11

Comments (none posted)

phpsysinfo: programming errors

Package(s):phpsysinfo CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3347 CVE-2005-3348
Created:November 15, 2005 Updated:November 23, 2005
Description: Christopher Kunz discovered that local variables get overwritten unconditionally and are trusted later, which could lead to the inclusion of arbitrary files. Christopher Kunz also discovered that user-supplied input is used unsanitized, causing a HTTP Response splitting problem.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200511-18 2005-11-22
Debian DSA-898-1 2005-11-17
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:212 2005-11-16
Debian DSA-897-1 2005-11-15

Comments (none posted)

RAR: format string and buffer overflow

Package(s):rar CVE #(s):
Created:November 14, 2005 Updated:November 16, 2005
Description: Tan Chew Keong reported two vulnerabilities in RAR: a format string error exists when displaying a diagnostic error message that informs the user of an invalid filename in an UUE/XXE encoded file and some boundary errors in the processing of malicious ACE archives can be exploited to cause a buffer overflow.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200511-10 2005-11-13

Comments (none posted)

scorched3d: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):scorched3d CVE #(s):
Created:November 15, 2005 Updated:August 11, 2006
Description: Luigi Auriemma discovered multiple flaws in the Scorched 3D game server, including a format string vulnerability and several buffer overflows. A remote attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities to crash a game server or execute arbitrary code with the rights of the game server user.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200511-12:03 2005-11-15
Gentoo 200511-12 2005-11-15

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

a2ps: input validation error

Package(s):a2ps CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1170 CAN-2004-1377
Created:November 26, 2004 Updated:December 19, 2005
Description: The GNU a2ps utility fails to properly sanitize filenames, which can be abused by a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running the vulnerable application. More information at Security Focus.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152870 2005-12-17
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:097 2005-06-07
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.003 2005-01-17
Gentoo 200501-02 2005-01-04
Debian DSA-612-1 2004-12-20
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:140 2004-11-25

Comments (none posted)

abiword: buffer overflow

Package(s):abiword CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2964
Created:September 29, 2005 Updated:November 14, 2005
Description: The RTF import module of the AbiWord word processor has a buffer overflow vulnerability. A user can be tricked into opening a maliciously crafted RTF file, giving the attacker the ability to execute code with the permissions of the user.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-894-1 2005-11-14
Gentoo 200510-17 2005-10-20
Ubuntu USN-203-1 2005-10-13
Fedora FEDORA-2005-955 2005-09-30
Gentoo 200509-20 2005-09-30
Ubuntu USN-188-1 2005-09-29

Comments (none posted)

apache information disclosure if modssl=yes

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2700
Created:September 2, 2005 Updated:November 10, 2005
Description: An information disclosure vulnerability was discovered in mod_ssl, the SSL/TLS module of the Apache webserver. When "SSLVerifyClient optional" was configured in the global virtual host configuration, an "SSLVerifyClient require" in per-location context was not enforced.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:166941 2005-11-09
Gentoo 200509-12 2005-09-19
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:052 2005-09-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:773-01 2005-09-15
Slackware SSA:2005-251-03 2005-09-14
Debian DSA-807-1 2005-09-12
Slackware SSA:2005-251-02 2005-09-09
Fedora FEDORA-2005-849 2005-09-07
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:161 2005-09-08
Fedora FEDORA-2005-848 2005-09-07
Debian DSA-805-1 2005-09-08
Ubuntu USN-177-1 2005-09-07
Red Hat RHSA-2005:608-01 2005-09-06
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.017 2005-09-02

Comments (none posted)

awstats: command injection vulnerability

Package(s):awstats CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1527
Created:August 11, 2005 Updated:November 10, 2005
Description: AWStats has a command injection vulnerability that can be exploited by specially crafting referrer URLs that contain Perl code. The code can then be executed with the privileges of the web server.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-892-1 2005-11-10
Gentoo 200508-07 2005-08-16
Ubuntu USN-167-1 2005-08-11

Comments (2 posted)

bzip2: race condition and infinite loop

Package(s):bzip2 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0953 CAN-2005-1260
Created:May 17, 2005 Updated:January 10, 2007
Description: A race condition in bzip2 1.0.2 and earlier allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by bzip2 after the decompression is complete. Also specially crafted bzip2 archives may cause an infinite loop in the decompressor.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0004-1 2007-01-09
Debian DSA-741-1 2005-07-07
Red Hat RHSA-2005:474-01 2005-06-16
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.008 2005-06-10
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:015 2005-06-07
Debian DSA-730-1 2005-05-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:091 2005-05-18
Ubuntu USN-127-1 2005-05-17

Comments (2 posted)

chmlib: several vulnerabilities

Package(s):chmlib CVE #(s):CVE-2005-2659 CVE-2005-2930 CVE-2005-3318
Created:November 7, 2005 Updated:November 28, 2005
Description: Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in chmlib, a library for dealing with CHM format files.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200511-23 2005-11-28
Debian DSA-886-1 2005-11-07

Comments (none posted)

clamav: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):clamav CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3239 CVE-2005-3500 CVE-2005-3501 CVE-2005-3303
Created:November 7, 2005 Updated:November 9, 2005
Description: Multiple security holes were found in clamav that may allow attackers to cause a denial of service, memory corruption and execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:205 2005-11-07
Debian DSA-887-1 2005-11-07
Gentoo 200511-04 2005-11-06
Debian-Testing DTSA-21-1 2005-11-03

Comments (none posted)

common-lisp-controller: design error

Package(s):common-lisp-controller CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2657
Created:September 14, 2005 Updated:November 21, 2005
Description: François-René Rideau discovered a bug in common-lisp-controller, a Common Lisp source and compiler manager, that allows a local user to compile malicious code into a cache directory which is executed by another user if that user has not used Common Lisp before.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-811-2 2005-11-21
Debian DSA-811-1 2005-09-14

Comments (none posted)

cpio: directory traversal

Package(s):cpio CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1111
Created:June 20, 2005 Updated:December 26, 2005
Description: There is a vulnerability in cpio (2.6 and previous) that allows a malicious cpio file to extract to an arbitrary directory of the attackers choice. cpio will extract to the path specified in the cpio file, this path can be absolute.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:237 2005-12-23
Red Hat RHSA-2005:806-01 2005-11-10
Debian DSA-846-1 2005-10-07
Ubuntu USN-189-1 2005-09-29
Red Hat RHSA-2005:378-01 2005-07-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:116-1 2005-07-19
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:116 2005-07-11
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0030 2005-06-24
Gentoo 200506-16 2005-06-20

Comments (1 posted)

cyrus-imapd: buffer overflows

Package(s):cyrus-imapd CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0546
Created:February 23, 2005 Updated:April 9, 2006
Description: Cyrus-imapd, prior to version 2.2.12, contains several buffer overflows which could be exploited by an (authenticated) attacker to run code on the server system.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:156290 2006-04-04
Red Hat RHSA-2005:408-01 2005-05-17
Fedora FEDORA-2005-339 2005-04-27
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.005 2005-04-05
Conectiva CLA-2005:937 2005-03-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:051 2005-03-04
Ubuntu USN-87-1 2005-02-28
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:009 2005-02-24
Gentoo 200502-29 2005-02-23

Comments (none posted)

dia: missing input sanitizing

Package(s):dia CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2966
Created:October 4, 2005 Updated:April 6, 2006
Description: Joxean Koret discovered that the SVG import plugin did not properly sanitize data read from an SVG file. By tricking an user into opening a specially crafted SVG file, an attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1025-1 2006-04-06
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:187 2005-10-20
Gentoo 200510-06 2005-10-06
Debian DSA-847-1 2005-10-08
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:022 2005-10-07
Ubuntu USN-193-1 2005-10-04

Comments (none posted)

elm: buffer overflow

Package(s):elm CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2665
Created:August 23, 2005 Updated:November 10, 2005
Description: A buffer overflow flaw in Elm was discovered that was triggered by viewing a mailbox containing a message with a carefully crafted 'Expires' header. An attacker could create a malicious message that would execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user who received it.
Alerts:
Slackware SSA:2005-311-01 2005-11-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:755-01 2005-08-23

Comments (none posted)

emacs21: format string vulnerability in "movemail"

Package(s):emacs21 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0100
Created:February 7, 2005 Updated:May 15, 2006
Description: Max Vozeler discovered a format string vulnerability in the "movemail" utility of Emacs. By sending specially crafted packets, a malicious POP3 server could cause a buffer overflow, which could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user and the "mail" group.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152898 2006-05-12
Debian DSA-685-1 2005-02-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:038 2005-02-15
Gentoo 200502-20 2005-02-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-146 2005-02-14
Fedora FEDORA-2005-145 2005-02-14
Red Hat RHSA-2005:133-01 2005-02-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:110-01 2005-02-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:134-01 2005-02-10
Red Hat RHSA-2005:112-01 2005-02-10
Fedora FEDORA-2005-116 2005-02-08
Fedora FEDORA-2005-115 2005-02-08
Debian DSA-671-1 2005-02-08
Debian DSA-670-1 2005-02-08
Ubuntu USN-76-1 2005-02-07

Comments (none posted)

enigmail: information disclosure

Package(s):enigmail CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3256
Created:October 20, 2005 Updated:December 13, 2005
Description: The key selection dialog from the Mozilla Thunderbird enigmail plugin has an information disclosure vulnerability. A key with an empty user id from a user's keyring will be used by default, allowing a message to be decrypted. This can lead to an unauthorized information disclosure.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:226 2005-12-12
Debian DSA-889-1 2005-11-08
Ubuntu USN-211-1 2005-10-20

Comments (none posted)

enscript: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):enscript CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1184 CAN-2004-1185 CAN-2004-1186
Created:January 21, 2005 Updated:May 27, 2006
Description: Erik Sjölund has discovered several security relevant problems in enscript, a program to convert ASCII text into Postscript and other formats. Unsanitized input can cause the execution of arbitrary commands via EPSF pipe support. Due to missing sanitizing of filenames it is possible that a specially crafted filename can cause arbitrary commands to be executed. Multiple buffer overflows can cause the program to crash.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2006-0083-1 2006-05-26
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152892 2005-12-17
Red Hat RHSA-2005:040-01 2005-02-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:033 2005-02-10
Gentoo 200502-03 2005-02-02
Red Hat RHSA-2005:039-01 2005-02-01
Fedora FEDORA-2005-096 2005-01-31
Fedora FEDORA-2005-092 2005-01-28
Fedora FEDORA-2005-091 2005-01-28
Fedora FEDORA-2005-016 2005-01-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-015 2005-01-26
Ubuntu USN-68-1 2005-01-24
Debian DSA-654-1 2005-01-21

Comments (none posted)

ethereal: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):ethereal CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3241 CVE-2005-3242 CVE-2005-3243 CVE-2005-3244 CVE-2005-3245 CVE-2005-3246 CVE-2005-3247 CVE-2005-3248 CVE-2005-3249 CVE-2005-3184
Created:October 25, 2005 Updated:January 10, 2006
Description: A number of security flaws have been discovered in Ethereal. On a system where Ethereal is running, a remote attacker could send malicious packets to trigger these flaws and cause Ethereal to crash or potentially execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152922 2006-01-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:193-2 2005-10-31
Gentoo 200510-25 2005-10-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:193-1 2005-10-26
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:193 2005-10-25
Red Hat RHSA-2005:809-01 2005-10-25

Comments (none posted)

evolution: format string issues

Package(s):evolution CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2549 CAN-2005-2550
Created:August 15, 2005 Updated:March 23, 2006
Description: Evolution has format string issues. SITIC advisory SA05-001 contains more information.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1016-1 2006-03-23
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:054 2005-09-16
Red Hat RHSA-2005:267-01 2005-08-29
Gentoo 200508-12 2005-08-23
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:141 2005-08-17
Fedora FEDORA-2005-742 2005-08-11
Fedora FEDORA-2005-743 2005-08-11

Comments (2 posted)

fetchmailconf: insecure file creation

Package(s):fetchmail CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3088
Created:October 26, 2005 Updated:November 22, 2005
Description: The fetchmailconf utility can create files which are world-readable for a brief period. These files may contain passwords, and thus should not be created in this manner.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-900-3 2005-11-22
Debian DSA-900-2 2005-11-21
Debian DSA-900-1 2005-11-18
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:209 2005-11-09
Ubuntu USN-215-1 2005-11-07
Gentoo 200511-06 2005-11-06
Red Hat RHSA-2005:823-01 2005-10-26

Comments (none posted)

firefox: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):firefox CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2701 CAN-2005-2702 CAN-2005-2703 CAN-2005-2704 CAN-2005-2705 CAN-2005-2706 CAN-2005-2707 CAN-2005-2968
Created:September 22, 2005 Updated:February 15, 2006
Description: The Firefox browser has multiple vulnerabilities including problems with XBM image file processing, Unicode sequence processing, XMLHttp requests, malicious XBL binding, a JavaScript engine buffer overflow, about: pages, opening of new windows, and command line URL processing.
Alerts:
Slackware SSA:2006-045-02 2006-02-15
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:168375 2006-01-09
Ubuntu USN-200-1 2005-10-11
Ubuntu USN-155-3 2005-10-04
Debian DSA-838-1 2005-10-02
Gentoo GLSA 200509-11:02 2005-09-18
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:058 2005-09-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:170 2005-09-26
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:169 2005-09-26
Slackware SSA:2005-269-01 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-934 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-933 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-932 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-931 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-930 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-929 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-928 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-927 2005-09-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-926 2005-09-26
Ubuntu USN-186-2 2005-09-25
Ubuntu USN-186-1 2005-09-23
Red Hat RHSA-2005:789-01 2005-09-22
Red Hat RHSA-2005:785-01 2005-09-22

Comments (none posted)

Foomatic: Arbitrary command execution in foomatic-rip

Package(s):foomatic CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0801
Created:September 20, 2004 Updated:May 31, 2006
Description: There is a vulnerability in the foomatic-filters package. This vulnerability is due to insufficient checking of command-line parameters and environment variables in the foomatic-rip filter. This vulnerability may allow both local and remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the print server with the permissions of the spooler.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:026 2006-05-30
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:2076 2004-11-05
Conectiva CLA-2004:880 2004-10-27
Fedora FEDORA-2004-303 2004-09-21
Gentoo 200409-24 2004-09-20

Comments (none posted)

gaim: buffer overflow

Package(s):gaim CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2103
Created:August 10, 2005 Updated:February 27, 2006
Description: Gaim suffers from a heap-based buffer overflow which can be exploited via a hostile "away message" to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:158543 2006-02-25
Slackware SSA:2005-242-03 2005-08-31
Fedora FEDORA-2005-751 2005-08-17
Fedora FEDORA-2005-750 2005-08-17
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:139 2005-08-15
Gentoo 200508-06 2005-08-15
Ubuntu USN-168-1 2005-08-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:589-01 2005-08-09

Comments (none posted)

gdb: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gdb CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1704 CAN-2005-1705
Created:May 20, 2005 Updated:August 11, 2006
Description: Tavis Ormandy of the Gentoo Linux Security Audit Team discovered an integer overflow in the BFD library, resulting in a heap overflow. A review also showed that by default, gdb insecurely sources initialization files from the working directory. Successful exploitation would result in the execution of arbitrary code on loading a specially crafted object file or the execution of arbitrary commands.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0354-01 2006-08-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0368-01 2006-07-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:215 2005-11-23
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1033 2005-10-27
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1032 2005-10-27
Red Hat RHSA-2005:801-01 2005-10-18
Red Hat RHSA-2005:763-01 2005-10-11
Red Hat RHSA-2005:709-01 2005-10-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:673-01 2005-10-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:659-01 2005-09-28
Fedora FEDORA-2005-498 2005-06-29
Fedora FEDORA-2005-497 2005-06-29
Gentoo 200506-01 2005-06-01
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0025 2005-05-31
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:095 2005-05-30
Ubuntu USN-136-2 2005-05-27
Ubuntu USN-136-1 2005-05-27
Ubuntu USN-135-1 2005-05-27
Gentoo 200505-15 2005-05-20

Comments (5 posted)

gtk-pixbuf, gtk2: denial of service

Package(s):gdk-pixbuf gtk2 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0891
Created:March 30, 2005 Updated:December 19, 2005
Description: The BMP image processing code in gdk-pixbuf and gtk2 contains a denial of service vulnerability exploitable via a specially crafted image file.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:155510 2005-12-17
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:154272 2005-07-15
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:010 2005-04-08
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:069 2005-04-07
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:068 2005-04-07
Ubuntu USN-108-1 2005-04-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:343-01 2005-04-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:344-01 2005-04-01
Fedora FEDORA-2005-268 2005-03-30
Fedora FEDORA-2005-267 2005-03-30
Fedora FEDORA-2005-266 2005-03-30
Fedora FEDORA-2005-265 2005-03-30

Comments (none posted)

gettext: Insecure temporary file handling

Package(s):gettext CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0966
Created:October 11, 2004 Updated:March 1, 2006
Description: gettext insecurely creates temporary files in world-writeable directories with predictable names. A local attacker could create symbolic links in the temporary files directory, pointing to a valid file somewhere on the filesystem. When gettext is called, this would result in file access with the rights of the user running the utility, which could be the root user.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:051 2006-02-28
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:136323 2006-01-09
Gentoo 200410-10:02 2004-10-10
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.055 2004-12-23
Ubuntu USN-5-1 2004-10-27
Gentoo 200410-10 2004-10-10

Comments (1 posted)

glibc: tempfile vulnerability in catchsegv script

Package(s):glibc CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0968
Created:October 21, 2004 Updated:November 14, 2005
Description: The catchsegv script in the glibc package has a symlink vulnerability that may allow a local user to overwrite arbitrary files with the permissions of the user that is running the script.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152848 2005-11-13
Red Hat RHSA-2005:261-01 2005-04-28
Debian DSA-636-1 2005-01-12
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:159 2004-12-29
Red Hat RHSA-2004:586-01 2004-12-20
Fedora FEDORA-2004-356 2004-11-11
Ubuntu USN-4-1 2004-10-27
Gentoo 200410-19 2004-10-21

Comments (none posted)

gpsdrive: format string vulnerability

Package(s):gpsdrive CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3523
Created:November 9, 2005 Updated:November 9, 2005
Description: The gpsdrive navigation system contains a format string vulnerability which could be exploited to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-891-1 2005-11-09

Comments (none posted)

groff: insecure temporary directory

Package(s):groff CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0969
Created:November 1, 2004 Updated:February 9, 2006
Description: Recently, Trustix Secure Linux discovered a vulnerability in the groff package. The utility "groffer" created a temporary directory in an insecure way, which allowed exploitation of a race condition to create or overwrite files with the privileges of the user invoking the program.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:038 2006-02-08
Gentoo 200411-15 2004-11-08
Ubuntu USN-13-1 2004-11-01

Comments (none posted)

gzip: arbitrary command execution

Package(s):gzip CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0758
Created:August 1, 2005 Updated:January 9, 2007
Description: zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not handle shell metacharacters like '|' and '&' properly when they occurred in input file names. This could be exploited to execute arbitrary commands with user privileges if zgrep is run in an untrusted directory with specially crafted file names.
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2007.002 2007-01-08
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:027 2006-01-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:026 2006-01-30
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:158801 2005-11-14
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:157696 2005-08-10
Ubuntu USN-161-1 2005-08-04
Ubuntu USN-158-1 2005-08-01

Comments (2 posted)

horde3: design error

Package(s):horde3 CVE #(s):CVE-2005-3344
Created:November 7, 2005 Updated:November 9, 2005
Description: Mike O'Connor discovered that the default installation of Horde3 on Debian includes an administrator account without a password. Already configured installations will not be altered by this update.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-884-1 2005-11-07

Comments (none posted)

htdig: cross site scripting

Package(s):htdig CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0085
Created:February 14, 2005 Updated:January 10, 2006
Description: Michael Krax discovered that ht://Dig fails to validate the 'config' parameter before displaying an error message containing the parameter. This flaw could allow an attacker to conduct cross-site scripting attacks.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152907 2006-01-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:063 2005-03-31
Red Hat RHSA-2005:090-01 2005-02-15
Debian DSA-680-1 2005-02-14
Gentoo 200502-16 2005-02-13

Comments (none posted)

imap: buffer overflow in c-client

Package(s):imap CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0297
Created:February 18, 2005 Updated:April 9, 2006
Description: A buffer overflow flaw was found in the c-client IMAP client. An attacker could create a malicious IMAP server that if connected to by a victim could execute arbitrary code on the client machine.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:184074 2006-04-04
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152912 2005-05-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:114-01 2005-02-18

Comments (none posted)

kdebase: local root vulnerability

Package(s):kdebase CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2494
Created:September 7, 2005 Updated:August 11, 2006
Description: The kdebase package (and kcheckpass in particular) found in KDE versions 3.2.0 through 3.4.2 suffers from a lock file handling error which can enable a local attacker to obtain root access. See this advisory for details.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0582-01 2006-08-10
Debian DSA-815-1 2005-09-16
Slackware SSA:2005-251-01 2005-09-09
Ubuntu USN-176-1 2005-09-07
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:160 2005-09-06

Comments (none posted)

kdelibs: kate backup file permission leak

Package(s):kdelibs kate kwrite CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1920
Created:July 19, 2005 Updated:November 27, 2006
Description: Kate / Kwrite, as shipped with KDE 3.2.x up to including 3.4.0, creates a file backup before saving a modified file. These backup files are created with default permissions, even if the original file had more strict permissions set. See this advisory for more information.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200611-21 2006-11-27
Debian DSA-804-2 2005-11-10
Debian DSA-804-1 2005-09-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:612-01 2005-07-27
Ubuntu USN-150-1 2005-07-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:122 2005-07-20
Fedora FEDORA-2005-594 2005-07-19

Comments (none posted)

kernel: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0449 CAN-2005-0209 CAN-2005-0529 CAN-2005-0530 CAN-2005-0532 CAN-2005-0384 CAN-2005-0210 CAN-2005-0504 CAN-2005-0003
Created:March 24, 2005 Updated:May 31, 2006
Description: A number of vulnerabilities have been found in the Linux kernel, including a PPP-related denial of service problem, an integer overflow in the epoll() code, memory corruption in the ELF loader, and exploitable overflows in the ISO9660 code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1082-1 2006-05-29
Debian DSA-1069-1 2006-05-20
Debian DSA-1070-1 2006-05-21
Debian DSA-1067-1 2006-05-20
Conectiva CLA-2005:945 2005-03-31
Fedora FEDORA-2005-262 2005-03-28
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:018 2005-03-24

Comments (none posted)

krb5: double-free flaw

Package(s):krb5 CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0175 CAN-2005-0488 CAN-2005-1175 CAN-2005-1689
Created:July 12, 2005 Updated:December 6, 2005
Description: The krb5 authentication has a double-free flaw which may be initiated by a remote unauthenticated attacker. Also, a single byte heap overflow in the krb5_unparse_name() function can lead to a denial of service and an information disclosure may be caused by a malicious telnet server. See This report for more information.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-224-1 2005-12-06
Debian DSA-757-1 2005-07-17
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0036 2005-07-14
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:119 2005-07-13
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:017 2005-07-13
Gentoo 200507-11 2005-07-12
Fedora FEDORA-2005-553 2005-07-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:562-01 2005-07-12
Fedora FEDORA-2005-552 2005-07-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:567-02 2005-07-12

Comments (none posted)

libconvert-uulib-perl: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):libconvert-uulib-perl CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1349
Created:May 20, 2005 Updated:January 27, 2006
Description: Mark Martinec and Robert Lewis discovered a buffer overflow in Convert::UUlib (before 1.051), a Perl interface to the uulib library, which may result in the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:022 2006-01-26
Debian DSA-727-1 2005-05-20

Comments (1 posted)

libdbi-perl: insecure temporary file

Package(s):libdbi-perl CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0077
Created:January 25, 2005 Updated:March 2, 2006
Description: Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña from the Debian Security Audit Project discovered that the DBI library, the Perl5 database interface, creates a temporary PID file in an insecure manner. This can be exploited by a malicious user to overwrite arbitrary files owned by the person executing the parts of the library.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:178989 2006-03-01
Gentoo 200501-38:03 2005-01-26
Red Hat RHSA-2005:072-01 2005-02-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:030 2005-02-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:069-01 2005-02-01
Gentoo 200501-38 2005-01-26
Ubuntu USN-70-1 2005-01-25
Debian DSA-658-1 2005-01-25

Comments (none posted)

libgadu: memory alignment bug

Package(s):libgadu CVE #(s):CAN-2005-2370
Created:July 29, 2005 Updated:June 25, 2007