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Security news
Firefox buffer overflow and full disclosure
September 14, 2005
This article was contributed by Jake Edge.
Tom Ferris announced
a potentially exploitable buffer overflow in Firefox this week and the
discussion surrounding the flaw has focused on the nature of the
announcement more than the bug itself. Advocates of full disclosure
and those opposed to it have clashed on various internet sites.
The bug is in the handling of international domain names (IDN) and
the proof of concept released by Ferris is
a specially crafted URL that will cause Firefox 1.0.6 and earlier to crash.
Unlike other similar bugs, the user does not need to actually follow
the link, just parsing the URL in the page will cause Firefox to crash.
It is not yet known whether a malicious person can exploit this
to execute arbitrary code on the host but Ferris claims that it can be
done
in his bug
report.
A workaround
that disables IDN parsing was quickly released by the Mozilla team, and
both Red Hat and Fedora released
updates to fix the
buffer overflow.
Complaints have been heard about the amount of time Ferris gave to
the Mozilla team to fix the problem before he announced the flaw on
the full-disclosure mailing list. His report states that he reported
the problem on September 4, but the entry in bugzilla was made on
September 6. He disclosed the problem on September 8 before a fix was
available and many people find that to be irresponsible.
Full disclosure is a contentious issue and many people argue that security
flaws should be reported to the author of the software, and that they should
be given a 'reasonable' amount of time to investigate and fix the problem
before it is announced to the world. The presumption is that the delay
reduces or eliminates the possibility of an exploit being crafted while
the program is vulnerable. The proponents of disclosure point out that
it is quite possible that other people, possibly having bad intentions,
know about the flaw already and
are working on exploits or have already deployed them. Even if there is
no known exploit 'in the wild', security conscious users may wish to
stop using the affected program until it can be fixed, and without disclosure
they do not have the information necessary to take that step.
An additional complication arises
because Firefox has been touted as a more secure alternative to Internet
Explorer and many less than technically savvy people have installed it.
These users do not tend to frequent LWN or other sites that
report on security issues and, unfortunately, are likely to ignore
the problem even if they do find out about it. This problem is not
unique to Firefox, of course, nor to free software in general, but as
free software extends its reach, it is a problem that needs to be
addressed. A widespread exploit in a free software package, even if
the vulnerability has already been fixed, will provide the competition
with ample opportunities to suggest that all free software is insecure.
Comments (32 posted)
New vulnerabilities
common-lisp-controller: design error
| Package(s): | common-lisp-controller |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2657
|
| Created: | September 14, 2005 |
Updated: | November 21, 2005 |
| Description: |
François-René Rideau discovered a bug in common-lisp-controller, a
Common Lisp source and compiler manager, that allows a local user to
compile malicious code into a cache directory which is executed by
another user if that user has not used Common Lisp before.
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
mozilla: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | mozilla |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2871
|
| Created: | September 12, 2005 |
Updated: | October 20, 2005 |
| Description: |
The Mozilla browser, Firefox and Thunderbird have a buffer overflow
vulnerability. A local user can be tricked into clicking URL that
can cause the local application to crash, and possibly execute arbitrary
code. See this article
for more information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
mysql: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | mysql |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2558
|
| Created: | September 12, 2005 |
Updated: | January 12, 2006 |
| Description: |
The mysql CREATE FUNCTION can be used to create a buffer overflow.
A specially crafted long function name can be used by a local attacker
to crash the server or execute arbitrary code with the privileges of
the server. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
tdiary: cross-site request forgery
| Package(s): | tdiary |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2411
|
| Created: | September 12, 2005 |
Updated: | September 13, 2005 |
| Description: |
The tdiary web log utility has a cross-site request forgery
that can be used by remote attackers to alter a user's local
information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
util-linux: unintentional grant of privileges by umount
| Package(s): | util-linux |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2876
|
| Created: | September 13, 2005 |
Updated: | December 19, 2005 |
| Description: |
Linux umount command as provided in the util-linux package in
versions 2.8 to 2.12q, 2.13-pre1 and 2.13-pre2 grants root privileges. See this BugTraq post for more information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
xorg-x11: heap overflow
| Package(s): | xorg-x11 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2495
|
| Created: | September 12, 2005 |
Updated: | March 8, 2006 |
| Description: |
The pixmap memory allocation code in the X.Org X window system is
vulnerable to an integer overflow, a local user can use this to
execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
Updated vulnerabilities
CUPS: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | CUPS |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-2154
|
| Created: | July 14, 2005 |
Updated: | September 20, 2005 |
| Description: |
The CUPS printing system has a problem with queue name
case-sensitivity matching that can cause a security policy override. An
unauthorized user can use this to gain print to a protected queue. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
OpenSSL: denial of service vulnerabilities
Comments (1 posted)
a2ps: input validation error
| Package(s): | a2ps |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-1170
CAN-2004-1377
|
| Created: | November 26, 2004 |
Updated: | December 19, 2005 |
| Description: |
The GNU a2ps utility fails to properly sanitize filenames, which can be
abused by a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands with the
privileges of the user running the vulnerable application. More
information at Security
Focus. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
apache information disclosure if modssl=yes
| Package(s): | apache |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2700
|
| Created: | September 2, 2005 |
Updated: | November 10, 2005 |
| Description: |
An information disclosure vulnerability was discovered in mod_ssl, the SSL/TLS module of the Apache webserver. When "SSLVerifyClient optional" was configured in the global virtual host configuration, an "SSLVerifyClient require" in per-location context was not enforced.
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
httpd: off-by-one overflow and cross-site scripting
| Package(s): | apache httpd |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1268
CAN-2005-2088
|
| Created: | July 25, 2005 |
Updated: | November 7, 2005 |
| Description: |
Watchfire reported a flaw that occurred when using the Apache server as an
HTTP proxy. A remote attacker could send an HTTP request with both a
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header and a "Content-Length" header. This
caused Apache to incorrectly handle and forward the body of the request in
a way that the receiving server processes it as a separate HTTP request.
This could allow the bypass of Web application firewall protection or lead
to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Marc Stern reported an off-by-one overflow in the mod_ssl CRL verification
callback. In order to exploit this issue the Apache server would need to
be configured to use a malicious certificate revocation list (CRL). |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
awstats: command injection vulnerability
| Package(s): | awstats |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1527
|
| Created: | August 11, 2005 |
Updated: | November 10, 2005 |
| Description: |
AWStats has a command injection vulnerability that can
be exploited by specially crafting referrer URLs that
contain Perl code. The code can then be executed with the
privileges of the web server. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
bzip2: race condition and infinite loop
| Package(s): | bzip2 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0953
CAN-2005-1260
|
| Created: | May 17, 2005 |
Updated: | January 10, 2007 |
| Description: |
A race condition in bzip2 1.0.2 and earlier allows local users to modify
permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is
being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by bzip2 after the
decompression is complete. Also specially crafted bzip2 archives may cause
an infinite loop in the decompressor. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
cpio: directory traversal
| Package(s): | cpio |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1111
|
| Created: | June 20, 2005 |
Updated: | December 26, 2005 |
| Description: |
There is a vulnerability in
cpio (2.6 and previous) that allows a malicious cpio file to
extract to an arbitrary directory of the attackers choice. cpio will
extract to the path specified in the cpio file, this path can be absolute. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
cvs: insecure temp file
| Package(s): | cvs |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2693
|
| Created: | August 23, 2005 |
Updated: | September 9, 2005 |
| Description: |
Insecure temporary file usage was found in the cvsbug program. It is possible that a malicious user could use this to execute arbitrary
instructions as the user running cvsbug. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
cyrus-imapd: buffer overflows
| Package(s): | cyrus-imapd |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0546
|
| Created: | February 23, 2005 |
Updated: | April 9, 2006 |
| Description: |
Cyrus-imapd, prior to version 2.2.12, contains several buffer overflows which could be exploited by an (authenticated) attacker to run code on the server system. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
dhcpcd: denial of service
| Package(s): | dhcpcd |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1848
|
| Created: | July 13, 2005 |
Updated: | September 13, 2005 |
| Description: |
The dhcpcd DHCP client can be tricked into reading past the end of a buffer, causing it to crash.
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
elm: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | elm |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2665
|
| Created: | August 23, 2005 |
Updated: | November 10, 2005 |
| Description: |
A buffer overflow flaw in Elm was
discovered that was triggered by viewing a mailbox containing a message
with a carefully crafted 'Expires' header. An attacker could create a
malicious message that would execute arbitrary code with the privileges of
the user who received it. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
emacs21: format string vulnerability in "movemail"
| Package(s): | emacs21 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0100
|
| Created: | February 7, 2005 |
Updated: | May 15, 2006 |
| Description: |
Max Vozeler discovered a format string vulnerability in the "movemail"
utility of Emacs. By sending specially crafted packets, a malicious
POP3 server could cause a buffer overflow, which could be exploited to
execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user and the "mail"
group. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
enscript: arbitrary code execution
| Package(s): | enscript |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-1184
CAN-2004-1185
CAN-2004-1186
|
| Created: | January 21, 2005 |
Updated: | May 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
Erik Sjölund has discovered several security relevant problems in enscript,
a program to convert ASCII text into Postscript and other formats.
Unsanitized input can cause the execution of arbitrary commands via EPSF
pipe support. Due to missing sanitizing of filenames it is possible that a
specially crafted filename can cause arbitrary commands to be executed.
Multiple buffer overflows can cause the program to crash. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
ethereal: dissector vulnerabilities
Comments (none posted)
evolution: format string issues
Comments (2 posted)
Foomatic: Arbitrary command execution in foomatic-rip
| Package(s): | foomatic |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0801
|
| Created: | September 20, 2004 |
Updated: | May 31, 2006 |
| Description: |
There is a vulnerability in the foomatic-filters package. This
vulnerability is due to insufficient checking of command-line parameters
and environment variables in the foomatic-rip filter. This vulnerability
may allow both local and remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on
the print server with the permissions of the spooler. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gaim: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | gaim |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2103
|
| Created: | August 10, 2005 |
Updated: | February 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
Gaim suffers from a heap-based buffer overflow which can be exploited via a hostile "away message" to execute arbitrary code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gdb: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | gdb |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1704
CAN-2005-1705
|
| Created: | May 20, 2005 |
Updated: | August 11, 2006 |
| Description: |
Tavis Ormandy of the Gentoo Linux Security Audit Team discovered an integer
overflow in the BFD library, resulting in a heap overflow. A review also
showed that by default, gdb insecurely sources initialization files from
the working directory. Successful exploitation would result in the
execution of arbitrary code on loading a specially crafted object file or
the execution of arbitrary commands. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (5 posted)
gtk-pixbuf, gtk2: denial of service
| Package(s): | gdk-pixbuf gtk2 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0891
|
| Created: | March 30, 2005 |
Updated: | December 19, 2005 |
| Description: |
The BMP image processing code in gdk-pixbuf and gtk2 contains a denial of service vulnerability exploitable via a specially crafted image file.
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gettext: Insecure temporary file handling
| Package(s): | gettext |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0966
|
| Created: | October 11, 2004 |
Updated: | March 1, 2006 |
| Description: |
gettext insecurely creates temporary files in world-writeable directories
with predictable names. A local attacker could create symbolic links in
the temporary files directory, pointing to a valid file somewhere on the
filesystem. When gettext is called, this would result in file access with
the rights of the user running the utility, which could be the root user. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
ghostscript: symlink vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | ghostscript |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0967
|
| Created: | October 20, 2004 |
Updated: | September 28, 2005 |
| Description: |
The ghostscript package (prior to version 7.07.1-r7) contains several scripts which are vulnerable to symlink attacks. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
glibc: tempfile vulnerability in catchsegv script
| Package(s): | glibc |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0968
|
| Created: | October 21, 2004 |
Updated: | November 14, 2005 |
| Description: |
The catchsegv script in the glibc package has a symlink vulnerability
that may allow a local user to overwrite arbitrary
files with the permissions of the user that is running the script. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
grip: buffer overflow
| Package(s): | grip |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0706
|
| Created: | March 10, 2005 |
Updated: | September 16, 2005 |
| Description: |
Grip, a CD ripper, has a buffer overflow vulnerability that can
occur when the CDDB server returns more than 16 matches. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
groff: insecure temporary directory
| Package(s): | groff |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0969
|
| Created: | November 1, 2004 |
Updated: | February 9, 2006 |
| Description: |
Recently, Trustix Secure Linux discovered a vulnerability in the groff
package. The utility "groffer" created a temporary directory in an
insecure way, which allowed exploitation of a race condition to create
or overwrite files with the privileges of the user invoking the
program. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
gzip: arbitrary command execution
| Package(s): | gzip |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0758
|
| Created: | August 1, 2005 |
Updated: | January 9, 2007 |
| Description: |
zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not handle shell metacharacters like '|'
and '&' properly when they occurred in input file names. This could be
exploited to execute arbitrary commands with user privileges if zgrep is
run in an untrusted directory with specially crafted file names. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (2 posted)
htdig: cross site scripting
| Package(s): | htdig |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0085
|
| Created: | February 14, 2005 |
Updated: | January 10, 2006 |
| Description: |
Michael Krax discovered that ht://Dig fails to validate the 'config'
parameter before displaying an error message containing the parameter.
This flaw could allow an attacker to conduct cross-site scripting
attacks. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
imap: buffer overflow in c-client
| Package(s): | imap |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2003-0297
|
| Created: | February 18, 2005 |
Updated: | April 9, 2006 |
| Description: |
A buffer overflow flaw was found in the c-client IMAP client. An attacker
could create a malicious IMAP server that if connected to by a victim could
execute arbitrary code on the client machine. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
imlib2: buffer overflows
| Package(s): | imlib2 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0802
CAN-2004-0817
|
| Created: | September 8, 2004 |
Updated: | October 26, 2005 |
| Description: |
The imlib2 library contains buffer overflows in the BMP handling code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
junkbuster: heap corruption and settings modification
| Package(s): | junkbuster |
CVE #(s): | CVE-2005-1108
CVE-2005-1109
|
| Created: | April 13, 2005 |
Updated: | November 5, 2005 |
| Description: |
JunkBuster through version 2.02-r2 contains two vulnerabilities: a heap corruption bug and a possible privacy violation. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
kdebase: local root vulnerability
| Package(s): | kdebase |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2494
|
| Created: | September 7, 2005 |
Updated: | August 11, 2006 |
| Description: |
The kdebase package (and kcheckpass in particular) found in KDE versions 3.2.0 through 3.4.2 suffers from a lock file handling error which can enable a local attacker to obtain root access. See this advisory for details. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kdeedu: tempfile handling vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | kdeedu |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2101
|
| Created: | August 15, 2005 |
Updated: | September 22, 2005 |
| Description: |
Ben Burton notified the KDE security team about several tempfile
handling related vulnerabilities in langen2kvtml, a conversion
script for kvoctrain. The script must be manually invoked. The
script uses known filenames in /tmp which allow an local
attacker to overwrite files writeable by the user invoking the
conversion script. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kdelibs: kate backup file permission leak
| Package(s): | kdelibs kate kwrite |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1920
|
| Created: | July 19, 2005 |
Updated: | November 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
Kate / Kwrite, as shipped with KDE 3.2.x up to including 3.4.0, creates a file backup before saving a modified file. These backup files are created with default permissions, even if the original file had more strict permissions set. See this advisory for more information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
kernel: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1913
CAN-2005-1761
|
| Created: | July 1, 2005 |
Updated: | September 9, 2005 |
| Description: |
Several vulnerabilities in the 2.6 kernel have been
fixed, including a subthread exec problem (CAN-2005-1913)
and a ia64 ptrace + sigrestore_context problem (CAN-2005-1761). |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
kernel: multiple vulnerabilities
| Package(s): | kernel |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2098
CAN-2005-2099
CAN-2005-2456
CAN-2005-2457
CAN-2005-2458
CAN-2005-2459
CAN-2005-2548
CAN-2005-2555
|
| Created: | August 19, 2005 |
Updated: | September 19, 2005 |
| Description: |
David Howells discovered a local Denial of Service vulnerability in
the key session joining function. Under certain user-triggerable
conditions, a semaphore was not released properly, which caused
processes which also attempted to join a key session to hang forever.
(CAN-2005-2098)
David Howells discovered a local Denial of Service vulnerability in
the keyring allocator. A local attacker could exploit this to crash
the kernel by attempting to add a specially crafted invalid keyring.
(CAN-2005-2099)
Balazs Scheidler discovered a local Denial of Service vulnerability in
the xfrm_compile_policy() function. By calling setsockopt() with an
invalid xfrm_user policy message, a local attacker could cause the
kernel to write to an array beyond its boundaries, thus causing a
kernel crash. (CAN-2005-2456)
Tim Yamin discovered that the driver for compressed ISO file systems
did not sufficiently validate the input data. By tricking an user into
mounting a malicious CD-ROM with a specially crafted compressed ISO
file system, he could cause a kernel crash. (CAN-2005-2457)
It was discovered that the kernel's embedded zlib compression library
was still vulnerable to two old vulnerabilities of the standalone zlib
library. This library is used by various drivers and can also be used
by third party modules, so the impact varies. (CAN-2005-2458,
CAN-2005-2459)
Peter Sandstrom discovered a remote Denial of Service vulnerability in
the SNMP handler. Certain UDP packages lead to a function call with
the wrong argument, which resulted in a crash of the network stack.
(CAN-2005-2548)
Herbert Xu discovered that the setsockopt() function was not
restricted to privileged users. This allowed a local attacker to
bypass intended IPSec policies, set invalid policies to exploit flaws
like CAN-2005-2456, or cause a Denial of Service by adding policies
until kernel memory is exhausted. Now the call is restricted to
processes with the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability. (CAN-2005-2555) |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (3 posted)
kernel: multiple vulnerabilities
Comments (none posted)
krb5: double-free flaw
| Package(s): | krb5 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0175
CAN-2005-0488
CAN-2005-1175
CAN-2005-1689
|
| Created: | July 12, 2005 |
Updated: | December 6, 2005 |
| Description: |
The krb5 authentication has a double-free flaw which may be
initiated by a remote unauthenticated attacker.
Also, a single byte heap overflow in the krb5_unparse_name() function
can lead to a denial of service and an information disclosure may
be caused by a malicious telnet server. See
This report for more
information. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libXpm: new buffer overflows
| Package(s): | libXpm |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0605
|
| Created: | March 4, 2005 |
Updated: | March 8, 2006 |
| Description: |
A new vulnerability has been discovered in libXpm, which is included in
OpenMotif and LessTif, that can potentially lead to remote code
execution. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libconvert-uulib-perl: arbitrary code execution
| Package(s): | libconvert-uulib-perl |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-1349
|
| Created: | May 20, 2005 |
Updated: | January 27, 2006 |
| Description: |
Mark Martinec and Robert Lewis discovered a buffer overflow in
Convert::UUlib (before 1.051), a Perl interface to the uulib library, which
may result in the execution of arbitrary code. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (1 posted)
libdbi-perl: insecure temporary file
| Package(s): | libdbi-perl |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-0077
|
| Created: | January 25, 2005 |
Updated: | March 2, 2006 |
| Description: |
Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña from the Debian Security Audit Project
discovered that the DBI library, the Perl5 database interface, creates
a temporary PID file in an insecure manner. This can be exploited by a
malicious user to overwrite arbitrary files owned by the person
executing the parts of the library. |
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libgadu: memory alignment bug
| Package(s): | libgadu |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2005-2370
|
| Created: | July 29, 2005 |
Updated: | June 25, 2007 |
| Description: |
Szymon Zygmunt and Michal Bartoszkiewicz discovered a memory alignment
error in libgadu (from ekg, console Gadu Gadu client, an instant
messaging program) which is included in gaim, a multi-protocol instant
messaging client, as well. This can not be exploited on the x86
architecture but on others, e.g. on Sparc and lead to a bus error,
in other words a denial of service.
|
| Alerts: |
|
Comments (none posted)
libgd2: buffer overflows in PNG handling
| Package(s): | libgd2 |
CVE #(s): | CAN-2004-0990
CAN-2004-0941
|
| Created: | October 29, 2004 |
Updated: | June 28, 2006 |
| Description: |
Several buffer overflows have been discovered in libgd's PNG handling
functions.
If an attacker tricked a user into loading a malicious PNG image, they
could leverage this into executing arbitrary code in the context of
the user opening image. Most importantly, this library is commonly
used in PHP. One possible target would be a PHP driven photo website
that lets users upload images. Therefore this vulnerability might lead
to privilege escalation to a web server's privileges.
Multiple buffer overflows in the gd graphics library (libgd) 2.0.21 and
earlier may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed
image files that trigger the overflows due to imprope | |