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Some SCO notes

It has been some time since the SCO Group has graced the LWN front page. That situation is just fine with us; there is no end of more interesting stuff happening out there. A couple of events this week merit a bit of attention, though. Even as it heads toward total irrelevance, the SCO Group is worth watching.

SCO launched its annual SCO Forum (evidently a rather smaller event this year) with a delightful open letter from Darl McBride. The letter, in some ways, is classic Darl; full of bluster and easy to refute. It's almost like the good old days, before SCO's lawyers finally got him to keep his mouth closed. Others have taken on the task of writing detailed rebuttals of this letter; there is no real point in doing it here.

What is truly worth noting in the latest open letter, however, is that it contains no threats to sue anybody. Darl, instead, seems to have concluded that he should maybe think about trying to sell some software. As a result, his letter is all about showing why OpenServer is better than Linux. It is FUD from one end to the other, but it is boilerplate commercial FUD of the type we have seen before. Darl seems to be working from the playbook that Microsoft discarded (as ineffective) some years ago. The "Linux has no support" line is a holdover from the 1990's. It didn't work then; there is no real reason for us to worry about it now.

The SCO Group seems to have concluded that the litigation lottery ticket is not going to pay off, and so is putting its effort into plan B. Had the company done that a few years ago, it might have gotten somewhere. At this point, however, SCO seems unlikely to survive the countercharges being leveled against it. Novell's attempt to force SCO's remaining cash into an escrow account could, on its own, suffice to end the show - before companies like IBM and Red Hat even begin to get their licks in.

Some additional amusement can be found in IBM's deposition of Erik Hughes, a SCO employee. One widely-reported outcome from this deposition (which was just recently unsealed) is that it seems likely that UnixWare's "Linux Kernel Personality" product included Linux kernel code for a couple of releases. If that is indeed the way of things, SCO may have been in violation of the GPL - at the same time it was charging copyright infringements by others.

Remember the "Chris and Darl show" teleconferences from the early days of the IBM suit? One could almost get nostalgic about those bizarre exercises. Your editor would always try to get a question in, but, somehow, tragically, time always ran out before the question could be asked. In August, 2003, a message was sent to SCO's Blake Stowell and Chris Sontag asking a question which was not heard during the teleconference: noting that the 2.4 kernel was still available from SCO's FTP server, your editor asked just how SCO was able to reconcile its claims over the kernel with the GPL and its distribution of vast amounts of code over which it could have no possible claim. An interesting, private conversation resulted, in which a SCO employee stated that he did not think the GPL was valid. Nothing publishable ever came from the exchange, however, and your editor had long since forgotten about it.

It can be a surprising experience to run across one's name unexpectedly in a legal document. IBM's lawyers, it seems, found that old message and brought it up in the Hughes deposition. Your editor, it seems, was one of a group of "long-haired smelly's" asking about the contradictions inherent in SCO's continued distribution of Linux while claiming that it contained SCO's proprietary code. The continued availability of the kernel on SCO's site has been well documented; the "smelly's" helped to document that SCO knew it was a violation of the GPL at the time.

In retrospect, it seems clear that IBM's lawyers could have disposed of the SCO threat on their own. That notwithstanding, the community's "distributed defense" response to this attack is notable. As a group, we dug up vast amounts of information, poked holes in SCO's claims, and singlehandedly won the PR battle (which IBM could not engage in). Anybody contemplating an attack on the free software community will need to think long and hard about how to handle the community's response. On the other hand, the sheer buffoonery of SCO's attack presents a risk of its own: somebody may well decide that SCO's failure resulted from poor execution, rather than an inherently bad idea. Should that happen, we may have to go through all of this again.

[Coming soon: the Grumpy and Malodorous Editor's Guide to All-Natural Deodorants.]


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Yes, I saw that :-)

Posted Aug 11, 2005 2:59 UTC (Thu) by felixfix (subscriber, #242) [Link]

I saw that reference to our grumpy editor and wondered if it would show up in the weekly news. Congratulations for annoying them enough to be remembered!

Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 11, 2005 3:05 UTC (Thu) by flewellyn (subscriber, #5047) [Link]

"Long haired smellys"? Wow...as responses go, that's infantile, even for SCO.

Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 11, 2005 5:25 UTC (Thu) by sbergman27 (subscriber, #10767) [Link]

The sad thing about all of this is that the people responsible will never be called into account for what they have done, while the peons will pay. After SCO is dead as a corporation, Darl, Blake and the gang will go on their merry ways with fatter bank accounts to show for the affair. Meanwhile, the regular employees of Caldera/SCO will be out of work or living through the horrors and uncertainty of a buy out. Caldera was a good company back in its day. (I can't help but think of how hated Ransom Love was. But don't you wish we had him back now?) So was SCO (and yes, I know that "Old SCO is now officially Tarrantella, but the OS division was the heart and soul of Old SCO, and it is those employees who now have to call McBride their boss).

One can only hope that the long-haired smelly community can come up with something on Darl, Blake and the rest of the Short-Haired Sleazies that will stick and result in criminal charges against their persons.


Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 11, 2005 12:02 UTC (Thu) by mday_ii (subscriber, #25315) [Link]

It is too early to say that Darl, Blake, Chris, and others responsible for this outrage will never be called into account. When it all ends and SCO is no more there will be investor lawsuits. There is also is the possibility of other things perhaps including criminal prosecution , it would seem to an uninformed layman.

Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 11, 2005 13:16 UTC (Thu) by TxtEdMacs (subscriber, #5983) [Link]

It was my impression that SCO already had a series of "layoffs" to better pursue their legal attack. Hence, many that you are rightly worrying about were already and perhaps still are unemployed.

Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 12, 2005 11:03 UTC (Fri) by lacostej (subscriber, #2760) [Link]

I wouldn't mind being unemployed with a few million dollars in the bank account, like they probably all do now.

Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 13, 2005 19:26 UTC (Sat) by TxtEdMacs (subscriber, #5983) [Link]

I mystified, where would you get that impression?

Only the core group pursuing the litigation would/will have that status. Moreover, they are not dispensed with as part of a company layoff.

No smoking gun in Erik Hughes' deposition

Posted Aug 11, 2005 14:09 UTC (Thu) by charlieb (subscriber, #23340) [Link]

IMO (for once) PJ didn't read carefully enough before getting exited about the deposition. So, for a few releases, SCO included the linux kernel on their UnixWare CDs. So what? They also distributed the linux kernel via FTP. We already knew that. There's nothing I see which implies that linux source code was used in the implementation of the LKM.

I'd suggest everyone go read the deposition and make up their own mind.

No smoking gun in Erik Hughes' deposition

Posted Aug 12, 2005 1:54 UTC (Fri) by Xman (subscriber, #10620) [Link]

I think the implication is that the code was mixed in with SCO's code, which under the terms of the GPL would require that SCO distribute their code with the same freedoms guaranteed by the GPL. While it's a bit unlikely, it is conceivable that the legal remedy for this would be to force SCO to conform to the terms of the GPL and provide for those same freedoms with their own code. It would also prove as an interesting counter point to their claim that the way the Linux kernel is developed exposes it to having stolen code integrated in to it.

None of that really applies to the case of them distributing the kernel.

Yes, smoking gun in Erik Hughes' deposition

Posted Aug 18, 2005 17:43 UTC (Thu) by dmag (subscriber, #17775) [Link]

Just to clarify:

Distributing the entire Linux kernel is one thing. The worst that could happen is that they can't sue IBM because they distributed Linux.

But putting Linux kernel code in their closed-source Linux Personality Module is a completely different beast. The worst that could happen is a hundred Linux developers sue them for Copyright infringement (~$75K per violation).

Some SCO notes

Posted Aug 11, 2005 16:21 UTC (Thu) by dmarti (subscriber, #11625) [Link]

I have met Steve Hastings, author of "SCO Still Providing Linux Source Under GPL" in person and he has excellent personal hygiene and a professional-looking haircut (scroll down for photo). He's not going to make the cover of GQ or anything, but neither is Darl McBride. Darl's 'do doesn't really work on him. It makes his eyes look smaller and his jowls look bigger, which is the last thing he needs.

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