Kernel Summit 2005: Development process and quality assurance
[Posted July 20, 2005 by corbet]
The final session of the 2005 Kernel Summit was dedicated to the
development process and what can be done to produce higher-quality
kernels. There is a general sense of satisfaction with the "new" (one year
old) development model, but also a sense that the quality of the resulting
kernels is not quite what it could be.
Andrew Morton started off the discussion by saying how he would like to see
things go. Once the 2.6.13 kernel is released, he would like to merge all
of the major subsystem trees within one week. The following week would be
dedicated to big fixes, then the kernel would go into stabilization mode.
There are currently two problems, according to Andrew:
- Many subsystems are waiting too long to merge their changes into
the mainline, with the result that they miss many weeks of testing
time. Getting those changes in sooner could help testers find some of
the bugs which have been slipping through into the stable releases.
- The kernel developers are simply not fixing bugs, even after they have
been found. According to Andrew, we have to try harder, to be more
diligent.
It was noted that the source management change did not help the situation;
Linus stated that the kernel community lost three months as a result of
that change. He also thought it was worth noting that the "dot releases"
(2.6.x.y) are widely seen as being successful.
To address the problem of patches not being merged early enough in the
cycle, it was suggested that a deadline be imposed. One or two weeks after
the start of a kernel cycle, only fixes would be accepted into the
mainline. One way of enforcing this change would be to cease merging git
repositories after that time, and only accept patches sent via mail. Git
is not inherently a problem, but it does make it easy to slip large piles
of code into the kernel. This step may not be taken, but it does seem
likely that some sort of deadline for major merges will be imposed.
Getting developers to fix bugs is a harder problem. There was some talk of
ways to make bugzilla work better, but, in the end, it comes down to the
developers taking the time to deal with the bugs in their parts of the
kernel. Until that happens, kernel releases will likely continue to have
more bugs than any of us would like.
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