News and Editorials
June 28, 2005
This article was contributed by Patrick Lauer
Gentoo is one of the newer distributions, but has shown an amazing growth in
the last years. This growth has been partly because of the
behind-the-scenes magic of portage (the package manager) and the simple
yet effective configuration tools, but also because of the
thriving community and the up-to-date documentation that makes using
Gentoo very easy.
The Documentation
When I first installed Gentoo, the Installation
Handbook was 9 pages of
text that barely described how to get a base install working. If you
tried to print the same document now, it'd be around 500 pages. Special
chapters exist for different architectures (
x86,
ppc,
sparc,
alpha,
...)
Dedicated documents describe how to setup a hardened (secure) Gentoo
system,
alternative installation
paths , but also different window managers like KDE or fluxbox.
Since there are
almost no special Gentoo tools, this documentation can even be applied
to most other distributions without problems. And best of all, actively
maintained translations for many
languages exist!
The Gentoo Documentation Project, lead by Sven
Vermeulen and Xavier Neys
at the moment, tries to keep everything up to date, and as far as I can
tell, they're doing a great job. Every now and then some new HOWTOs and
tutorials are contributed by users and developers - if you have a
problem, it usually can be fixed with the documentation.
The Forums
Although not liked by all, the forums are a
great resource for solving
all kinds of problems. At the moment the Gentoo forums are the largest
and most active phpBB installation we're aware of.
Many HOWTOs are drafted, discussed and improved here, some common problems are
explained, and "Off the
Wall" is a place for all discussions that are
not directly Gentoo-related. Very often the forums succeed in giving you
answers where the official documentation fails.
Bugzilla
While usually people think about Bugzilla as a tool for bug fixing only,
it is used as a coordination tool in Gentoo. Any bugs, new ideas or
improvements are managed as their own bug. This gives many of the
features of mailing lists without causing as much traffic for the
individuals involved.
Also all discussions and status changes are
trackable as bug comments. Even meta-bugs that depend on other bugs are
possible so that, for example, a meta-bug tracking all livecd-bugs can
be created. This generic use has made our bugzilla installation very
popular with about 96000 bugs total within a time frame of about 3 years.
Every first Saturday of the month a "Bugday" is
held where developers
and users (at least those that find the time) try to fix as many open
bugs as possible. This event has been a lot of fun for all involved and
is coordinated in IRC on #gentoo-bugs.
Mailing lists
For all announcements, problems and discussions that don't fit in
bugzilla or IRC the mailing lists are used. Some of them (like
gentoo-user) are mostly used for user problems, some of them (like
releng) are mostly for internal coordination. Much can be learned from
them, and archives
exist so that older discussions are not lost.
IRC
This is the heartbeat of Gentoo. Within the Freenode IRC
Network much
interaction happens for all things Gentoo. Some channels like #gentoo
have an average of almost 1000 users at all times, others like
#gentoo-bugs are not as popular, but have someone with specialized
knowledge available around the clock. A lot of diagnosing, bug fixing and
general chatter make the Gentoo IRC channels very interesting, but
sometimes also frustrating since they can be overcrowded and at times
even a bit hostile. Since even the Gentoo developers are spread all
across the globe the IRC channels almost never sleep.
Gentoo Weekly
Newsletter
For those that want to get updates on Gentoo development but don't want
to be online everyday we publish a weekly Newsletter. Since we have a
rather small staff of volunteers it doesn't always get published on
time, but we try to do our best, and the feedback from the community is
almost always positive.
Sections like "developer of the week" show the
people behind the names, "Future Zone" highlights projects in
development. The GWN mailing list is by far the largest Gentoo
mailing list, so we try to give our audience the best publication we can
make.
Conclusion
The Gentoo community is quite large and vibrant. The communication
happens through many different channels and is not always optimal, but
if you need help or just want to chat with some random people, you'll
find it.
For newcomers it might be a bit difficult to find the right
communication channel, but after some time you'll find your way around
all things Gentoo, and if you're not careful, you might get addicted to
it and spend much more time than you intended with this great
distribution and the usually nice people that help making it.
Comments (12 posted)
Distribution News
With the release of the SUSE Linux 9.3 FTP edition this week, SUSE Security
has announced that support for the SUSE Linux 8.2 version of our home user
product will be discontinued as of July 14, 2005.
Full Story (comments: none)
Branden Robinson has
announced the members
of the Package Policy Committee.
The Package Policy Committee shall have authority to:
* maintain one or more documents defining standards of Debian technical
policy applicable to the content of software and other works distributed
by the Debian Project as components of its products ("packages");
* define levels of conformance with the above standards they establish and
document; and
* publish authoritative findings regarding the degree of conformance that
packages exhibit with respect to the above standards.
All members of the Package Policy Committee are delegates of the Debian
Project Leader.
Andreas Barth covers some release policy
changes for etch. "One change was quite automatic with the so called
"editorial changes" to the social contract - it is now required that all
content in main and contrib is DFSG-free. This mail is not a call for mass
bug filing..."
Comments (none posted)
Ubuntu has announced some changes to Bugzilla, restricting some fields to
authorized personnel only, for more consistent bug handling. "
This
is also a step toward organizing Ubuntu Bug Days, where we invite the
community to help us triage bugs in Bugzilla."
Full Story (comments: none)
Slackware Linux Essentials, the
reference book for Slackware users, has been revised. You can read it
online, or buy a copy at the
Slackware store.
Comments (none posted)
Distribution Newsletters
The Debian Weekly News for June 28, 2005 covers Woody bug reports, a new
Debian book, the new package policy committee, Etch release policy, and
several other topics.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
second
Fedora Weekly News is out. This week's articles include Release Notes
for FC4 Erratum, Status of Third Party Repositories for FC4, Is Livna
Repository Ready for FC4?, Duplicate Grouplist in YUM for FC4, Yum Extender
now in Extra, Setting up YUM for FC4, How To Install Java In FC4, Fedora
Core 4 Reviews, and more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
Gentoo
Weekly Newsletter for the week of June 27, 2005 is out. This edition
covers Pieter van den Abeele's "Best of Show" award at Freescale Technology
Forum in Orlando, Florida, Gentoo at the German LinuxTag 2005 in Karlsruhe,
the availability of developer accounts on a donated AMD64 machine, and
several other topics.
Comments (none posted)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for June 27, 2005 is out. "
This year's Linux Tag is
behind us, which means that the new KNOPPIX 4.0 Live DVD, the biggest
collection of current open source software on a live DVD ever created, is
available from your nearest torrent site; it should also be released to FTP
mirrors shortly. In the meantime, a SUSE 9.3 installation DVD image is now
making its way to many of the SUSE mirror servers worldwide - check your
favourite one today or later in the week for a 4.2GB ISO file. Also in this
issue: an interview with Ryan Quinn, the Project Manager of Symphony OS and
an introduction to Xearth, Xplanet & KWorldClock."
Comments (none posted)
Minor distribution updates
Sorcery, the package manager for
Source Mage GNU/Linux has released a
new version. This release includes new features: gpg checking api for
spells and scribbler has been re-written and now handles grimoire libraries
properly, and several other bug fixes. Click below for a look at the
change log.
Full Story (comments: none)
Package updates
Fedora Core 4 updates
NetworkManager-0.4-18.FC4 (enhancements),
gedit-2.10.2-4 (fixes a file name format
string vulnerability),
gnome-panell-2.10.1-10.1 (fix "panel doesn't
notice new screen size" issue),
libwpd-0.8.2-1.fc4 (better handling of broken
wordperfect documents),
openoffice.org-1.9.112-1.1.0.fc4 (fix a raft
of i18n issues),
selinux-policy-targeted-1.23.18-17 (bump for
FC4).
Fedora Core 3 updates kernel-2.6.11-1.35_FC3 (security related
fixes), gedit-2.8.1-2.fc3.1 (fixes a file
name format string vulnerability), selinux-policy-targeted-1.17.30-3.13 (fix
dhcpd ports, remove allow_ypbind from booleans), gzip-1.3.3-15.fc3 (CAN-2005-0758 zgrep problem
with sed), openssh-3.9p1-8.0.2 (bug fix
update), openssh-3.9p1-8.0.2 (corrected),
selinux-policy-targeted-1.17.30-3.15 (fix
/opt definition).
Comments (none posted)
Mandriva updates the pam_ldap packages for ML 10.2 fixing a password change
bug.
Full Story (comments: none)
This week's Slackware updates include an upgrade to groff-1.19.1, upgrade
to man-1.5p, some KOffice upgrades and more. Click below for a slice of
the Slackware-current changelog.
Full Story (comments: none)
This TSL update covers bug fixes in clamav, hwdata, kernel, netatalk, ntp,
openswan, postgresql and sqlgrey.
Full Story (comments: none)
Distribution reviews
NewsForge
reviews
the educational Freeduc. "
Freeduc 1.4 looks like a great tool for
those contemplating home schooling, or who would like to give their
students a good system without spending hundreds of dollars on software. I
have given out Freeduc 1.4 to several friends who have school-aged
children. Freeduc Primary, however, is still a little rough. Worse, I
disagree with the assumption that younger students would not benefit from
access to a good spreadsheet, desktop publisher, and other applications
that Primary leaves out."
Comments (none posted)
Here's
a
look at Foresight Linux, on NewsForge. "
The Foresight Linux
0.8.1 distribution showcases some of the latest and greatest software from
GNOME. Some of the more innovative things are included, like Beagle,
F-spot, Howl, and the latest HAL -- all of this plus some clean default
themes and artwork. After using Foresight for an week I decided to use it
as my primary distro."
Comments (none posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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