LWN.net Logo

Security

MD5 collisions

June 15, 2005

This article was contributed by Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier.

It may be time to retire MD5. The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm RFC says that "It is conjectured that it is computationally infeasible to produce two messages having the same message digest, or to produce any message having a given prespecified target message digest." At the time, this may have been true -- the RFC was written in 1992 -- but a number of researchers are finding that MD5 hashes aren't as unique as one might like.

Within the last year several researchers have come forward with results that show it's possible to create meaningful collisions of MD5 hashes. Dan Kaminsky published "MD5 to be considered harmful someday" (PDF) in December 2004; this paper describes the creation of two executables with the same MD5 hash using a tool called Stripwire (available here). Kaminsky writes that this would be an "excellent vector for malicious developers to get unsafe code past a group of auditors, perhaps to acquire a required third party signature."

Alternatively, build tools themselves could be compromised to embed safe versions of dangerous payloads in each build. At some later point, the embedded payload could be safely "activated", without the MD5 changing. This has implications for Tripwire, DRM, and several package management architectures.

Kaminksy isn't the only one to find ways around MD5. Vlastimil Klima published Finding MD5 Collisions - a Toy For a Notebook in March of this year, where he describes finding MD5 collisions in 8 hours on a notebook PC with a 1.6 GHz Pentium. Arjen Lenstra, Xiaoyun Wang and Benne de Weger published "a method for constructing pairs of X.509 certificates where the "to be signed" parts of the certificates form a collision for MD5. Xiaoyun Wang and Hongbo Yu published a paper this year on how to break MD5 (PDF) and other hash functions.

Now Stefan Lucks and Magnus Daum have come up with a method for creating two documents with the same digital signature. Lucks and Daum describe creating two postscript documents, using Wang and Yu's attack, that have meaningful content and the same MD5 hash. They describe a scenario between "Alice and her boss" where Alice creates two postscript documents with the same MD5 hash. One, which is presented for a digital signature, is a letter of recommendation - the other is a document granting "Alice" access to confidential information.

The files are available for download from the Institute for Cryptology and IT-Security website. If one opens the files with a text editor, the content for both the letter of recommendation and the order are present, but manipulated so that only one letter is displayed in a normal postscript viewer. Lucks and Daum demonstrate that the MD5 hash collision attacks are not just hypothetical attacks with no practical applications.

Given the number of practical attacks on MD5, it may be time to move to a Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) approved hash algorithm, such as SHA-256, or SHA-512. Note that vulnerabilities have recently been found in SHA-1, however, and NIST is already planning to phase it out by 2010.

Comments (10 posted)

New vulnerabilities

ettercap: format string vulnerability

Package(s):ettercap CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1796
Created:June 13, 2005 Updated:July 13, 2005
Description: The Ettercap suite of networking tools has a format string vulnerability that can be exploited by a remote attacker for the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-749-1 2005-07-10
Gentoo 200506-07 2005-06-11

Comments (none posted)

gaim: remote DoS

Package(s):gaim CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1269
Created:June 10, 2005 Updated:June 14, 2005
Description: A remote Denial of Service vulnerability was discovered in Gaim. By initiating a file transfer with a file name containing certain international characters (like an accented "a"), a remote attacker could crash the Gaim client of an arbitrary Yahoo IM member.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:099 2005-06-14
Slackware SSA:2005-162-01 2005-06-14
Gentoo 200506-11 2005-06-12
Ubuntu USN-139-1 2005-06-10

Comments (none posted)

gaim: denial of service

Package(s):gaim CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1934
Created:June 15, 2005 Updated:July 5, 2005
Description: There's yet another remote vulnerability in gaim; this one affects MSN users, who can be subject to denial of service attacks via malicious messages.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-734-1 2005-07-05
Fedora FEDORA-2005-411 2005-06-16
Fedora FEDORA-2005-410 2005-06-16
Red Hat RHSA-2005:518-01 2005-06-16
Ubuntu USN-140-1 2005-06-15

Comments (none posted)

gedit: format string vulnerability

Package(s):gedit CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1686
Created:June 9, 2005 Updated:July 12, 2005
Description: A format string vulnerability has been discovered in gedit. Calling the program with specially crafted file names caused a buffer overflow, which could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the gedit user.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-753-1 2005-07-12
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:102 2005-06-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:499-01 2005-06-13
Gentoo 200506-09 2005-06-11
Ubuntu USN-138-1 2005-06-09

Comments (none posted)

lutelwall: insecure temp file

Package(s):lutelwall CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1879
Created:June 13, 2005 Updated:June 14, 2005
Description: The LutelWall firewall configuration tool has a vulnerability that can allow a local user to create symbolic links in the temp file directory, possibly overwriting arbitrary files.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200506-10 2005-06-11

Comments (none posted)

mozilla firefox: javascript vulnerabilities

Package(s):mozilla firefox CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1531 CAN-2005-1532
Created:June 9, 2005 Updated:July 19, 2005
Description: Firefox before 1.0.4 and Mozilla Suite before 1.7.8 does not properly implement certain security checks for script injection, which allows remote attackers to execute script via "Wrapped" javascript.

Firefox before 1.0.4 and Mozilla Suite before 1.7.8 does not properly limit privileges of Javascript eval and Script objects in the calling context, which allows remote attackers to conduct unauthorized activities via "non-DOM property overrides," a variant of CAN-2005-1160.

Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:158149 2005-07-15
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:030 2005-06-09

Comments (1 posted)

shtool: insecure temp file

Package(s):shtool CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1751 CAN-2005-1759
Created:June 13, 2005 Updated:June 23, 2005
Description: GNU shtool, which is also used by ocaml-mysql, has an insecure temp file vulnerability that can be exploited by a local user to overwrite arbitrary files.
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.011 2005-06-23
Gentoo 200506-08 2005-06-11

Comments (none posted)

sysreport: information disclosure

Package(s):sysreport CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1760
Created:June 13, 2005 Updated:June 14, 2005
Description: The sysreport hardware information utility has a vulnerability that may allow a plain-text proxy server password to be exposed in a report to a remote machine.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:502-01 2005-06-13

Comments (none posted)

tcpdump: denial of service

Package(s):tcpdump CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1267
Created:June 9, 2005 Updated:October 10, 2005
Description: Several tcpdump protocol decoders contain programming errors which can cause them to go into infinite loops.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-854-1 2005-10-09
Slackware SSA:2005-195-10 2005-07-15
Ubuntu USN-141-1 2005-06-21
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:101 2005-06-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-407 2005-06-16
Gentoo 200505-06:02 2005-05-09
Red Hat RHSA-2005:505-01 2005-06-13
Fedora FEDORA-2005-406 2005-06-09

Comments (none posted)

telnet: information disclosure vulnerability

Package(s):telnet CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0488
Created:June 14, 2005 Updated:June 15, 2005
Description: Telnet is vulnerable to an information disclosure issue.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:504-00 2005-06-14

Comments (none posted)

wget: file overwrites and arbitrary code execution

Package(s):wget CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1487 CAN-2004-1488
Created:June 9, 2005 Updated:September 27, 2005
Description: wget 1.8.x and 1.9.x allows a remote malicious web server to overwrite certain files via a redirection URL containing a ".." that resolves to the IP address of the malicious server, which bypasses wget's filtering for ".." sequences.

wget 1.8.x and 1.9.x does not filter or quote control characters when displaying HTTP responses to the terminal, which may allow remote malicious web servers to inject terminal escape sequences and execute arbitrary code.

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:771-01 2005-09-27
Ubuntu USN-145-2 2005-09-06
Ubuntu USN-145-1 2005-06-28
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:098 2005-06-09

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

a2ps: input validation error

Package(s):a2ps CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1170 CAN-2004-1377
Created:November 26, 2004 Updated:December 19, 2005
Description: The GNU a2ps utility fails to properly sanitize filenames, which can be abused by a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running the vulnerable application. More information at Security Focus.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152870 2005-12-17
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:097 2005-06-07
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.003 2005-01-17
Gentoo 200501-02 2005-01-04
Debian DSA-612-1 2004-12-20
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:140 2004-11-25

Comments (none posted)

bzip2: race condition and infinite loop

Package(s):bzip2 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0953 CAN-2005-1260
Created:May 17, 2005 Updated:January 10, 2007
Description: A race condition in bzip2 1.0.2 and earlier allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by bzip2 after the decompression is complete. Also specially crafted bzip2 archives may cause an infinite loop in the decompressor.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2007-0004-1 2007-01-09
Debian DSA-741-1 2005-07-07
Red Hat RHSA-2005:474-01 2005-06-16
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.008 2005-06-10
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:015 2005-06-07
Debian DSA-730-1 2005-05-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:091 2005-05-18
Ubuntu USN-127-1 2005-05-17

Comments (2 posted)

cpio - file permissions error

Package(s):cpio CVE #(s):CAN-1999-1572
Created:February 2, 2005 Updated:July 19, 2005
Description: Some versions of cpio contain an ancient vulnerability where files created by that utility have overly generous access permissions.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152891 2005-07-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:080-01 2005-02-18
Red Hat RHSA-2005:073-01 2005-02-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:032-1 2005-02-11
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:032 2005-02-10
Ubuntu USN-75-1 2005-02-04
Debian DSA-664-1 2005-02-02

Comments (none posted)

cURL: buffer overflow

Package(s):curl CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0490
Created:February 28, 2005 Updated:July 19, 2005
Description: Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in libcURL and cURL 7.12.1, and possibly other versions, allow remote malicious web servers to execute arbitrary code via base64 encoded replies that exceed the intended buffer lengths when decoded.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152917 2005-07-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-325 2005-04-20
Red Hat RHSA-2005:340-01 2005-04-05
Conectiva CLA-2005:940 2005-03-21
Gentoo 200503-20 2005-03-16
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:048 2005-03-04
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:011 2005-02-28
Ubuntu USN-86-1 2005-02-28

Comments (none posted)

cvs: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):cvs CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0753
Created:April 18, 2005 Updated:July 13, 2005
Description: CVS (in version prior to 1.11.20) has one or more buffer overflow vulnerabilities, memory leaks, and a NULL pointer dereferencing error. These can be used to launch a remote denial of service or to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-742-1 2005-07-07
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:155508 2005-05-12
Ubuntu USN-117-1 2005-05-04
Red Hat RHSA-2005:387-01 2005-04-25
Gentoo 200504-16:02 2005-04-18
Slackware SSA:2005-111-01 2005-04-22
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0013 2005-04-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:073 2005-04-20
Fedora FEDORA-2005-330 2005-04-20
Gentoo 200504-16 2005-04-18
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:024 2005-04-18

Comments (none posted)

cyrus-imapd: buffer overflows

Package(s):cyrus-imapd CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0546
Created:February 23, 2005 Updated:April 9, 2006
Description: Cyrus-imapd, prior to version 2.2.12, contains several buffer overflows which could be exploited by an (authenticated) attacker to run code on the server system.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:156290 2006-04-04
Red Hat RHSA-2005:408-01 2005-05-17
Fedora FEDORA-2005-339 2005-04-27
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.005 2005-04-05
Conectiva CLA-2005:937 2005-03-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:051 2005-03-04
Ubuntu USN-87-1 2005-02-28
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:009 2005-02-24
Gentoo 200502-29 2005-02-23

Comments (none posted)

dbus: information disclosure

Package(s):dbus CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0201
Created:June 8, 2005 Updated:August 30, 2005
Description: From the Red Hat alert: "Dan Reed discovered that a user can send and listen to messages on another user's per-user session bus if they know the address of the socket." At current usage levels, this vulnerability is not particularly threatening.
Alerts:
Fedora FEDORA-2005-822 2005-08-29
Ubuntu USN-144-1 2005-06-27
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:105 2005-06-24
Red Hat RHSA-2005:102-01 2005-06-08

Comments (none posted)

dhcp: format string vulnerability

Package(s):dhcp CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1006
Created:November 4, 2004 Updated:July 13, 2005
Description: Dhcp has a format string vulnerability in the log functions of dhcp 2.x that may be exploited via a malicious DNS server.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152835 2005-07-10
Red Hat RHSA-2005:212-01 2005-04-12
Debian DSA-584-1 2004-11-04

Comments (none posted)

Dnsmasq: poisoning and DoS

Package(s):dnsmasq CVE #(s):
Created:April 4, 2005 Updated:July 21, 2005
Description: Dnsmasq does not properly detect that DNS replies received do not correspond to any DNS query that was sent. Rob Holland of the Gentoo Linux Security Audit team also discovered two off-by-one buffer overflows that could crash DHCP lease files parsing.
Alerts:
Slackware SSA:2005-201-01 2005-07-21
Gentoo 200504-03 2005-04-04

Comments (none posted)

Dzip: directory traversal

Package(s):dzip CVE #(s):
Created:June 6, 2005 Updated:June 8, 2005
Description: Dzip is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack when extracting archives. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted archive to extract files to arbitrary locations.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200506-03 2005-06-06

Comments (none posted)

emacs21: format string vulnerability in "movemail"

Package(s):emacs21 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0100
Created:February 7, 2005 Updated:May 15, 2006
Description: Max Vozeler discovered a format string vulnerability in the "movemail" utility of Emacs. By sending specially crafted packets, a malicious POP3 server could cause a buffer overflow, which could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user and the "mail" group.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152898 2006-05-12
Debian DSA-685-1 2005-02-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:038 2005-02-15
Gentoo 200502-20 2005-02-15
Fedora FEDORA-2005-146 2005-02-14
Fedora FEDORA-2005-145 2005-02-14
Red Hat RHSA-2005:133-01 2005-02-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:110-01 2005-02-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:134-01 2005-02-10
Red Hat RHSA-2005:112-01 2005-02-10
Fedora FEDORA-2005-116 2005-02-08
Fedora FEDORA-2005-115 2005-02-08
Debian DSA-671-1 2005-02-08
Debian DSA-670-1 2005-02-08
Ubuntu USN-76-1 2005-02-07

Comments (none posted)

enscript: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):enscript CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1184 CAN-2004-1185 CAN-2004-1186
Created:January 21, 2005 Updated:May 27, 2006
Description: Erik Sjölund has discovered several security relevant problems in enscript, a program to convert ASCII text into Postscript and other formats. Unsanitized input can cause the execution of arbitrary commands via EPSF pipe support. Due to missing sanitizing of filenames it is possible that a specially crafted filename can cause arbitrary commands to be executed. Multiple buffer overflows can cause the program to crash.
Alerts:
rPath rPSA-2006-0083-1 2006-05-26
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152892 2005-12-17
Red Hat RHSA-2005:040-01 2005-02-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:033 2005-02-10
Gentoo 200502-03 2005-02-02
Red Hat RHSA-2005:039-01 2005-02-01
Fedora FEDORA-2005-096 2005-01-31
Fedora FEDORA-2005-092 2005-01-28
Fedora FEDORA-2005-091 2005-01-28
Fedora FEDORA-2005-016 2005-01-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-015 2005-01-26
Ubuntu USN-68-1 2005-01-24
Debian DSA-654-1 2005-01-21

Comments (none posted)

evolution: message crash vulnerability

Package(s):evolution CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0806
Created:March 17, 2005 Updated:August 11, 2005
Description: The Evolution mail client can be crashed when reading certain types of messages.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-166-1 2005-08-11
Red Hat RHSA-2005:397-01 2005-05-04
Conectiva CLA-2005:950 2005-04-27
Fedora FEDORA-2005-338 2005-04-22
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:059 2005-03-16

Comments (none posted)

Foomatic: Arbitrary command execution in foomatic-rip

Package(s):foomatic CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0801
Created:September 20, 2004 Updated:May 31, 2006
Description: There is a vulnerability in the foomatic-filters package. This vulnerability is due to insufficient checking of command-line parameters and environment variables in the foomatic-rip filter. This vulnerability may allow both local and remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the print server with the permissions of the spooler.
Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2006:026 2006-05-30
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:2076 2004-11-05
Conectiva CLA-2004:880 2004-10-27
Fedora FEDORA-2004-303 2004-09-21
Gentoo 200409-24 2004-09-20

Comments (none posted)

FreeRADIUS: buffer overflow and SQL injection

Package(s):freeradius CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1454 CAN-2005-1455
Created:May 17, 2005 Updated:June 23, 2005
Description: Primoz Bratanic discovered that the sql_escape_func function of FreeRADIUS 1.0.2 and earlier may be vulnerable to a buffer overflow. He also discovered that FreeRADIUS fails to sanitize user-input before using it in a SQL query, possibly allowing SQL command injection.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:524-01 2005-06-23
Gentoo 200505-13:02 2005-05-17
Gentoo 200505-13 2005-05-17

Comments (1 posted)

gdb: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):gdb CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1704 CAN-2005-1705
Created:May 20, 2005 Updated:August 11, 2006
Description: Tavis Ormandy of the Gentoo Linux Security Audit Team discovered an integer overflow in the BFD library, resulting in a heap overflow. A review also showed that by default, gdb insecurely sources initialization files from the working directory. Successful exploitation would result in the execution of arbitrary code on loading a specially crafted object file or the execution of arbitrary commands.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0354-01 2006-08-10
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0368-01 2006-07-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:215 2005-11-23
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1033 2005-10-27
Fedora FEDORA-2005-1032 2005-10-27
Red Hat RHSA-2005:801-01 2005-10-18
Red Hat RHSA-2005:763-01 2005-10-11
Red Hat RHSA-2005:709-01 2005-10-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:673-01 2005-10-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:659-01 2005-09-28
Fedora FEDORA-2005-498 2005-06-29
Fedora FEDORA-2005-497 2005-06-29
Gentoo 200506-01 2005-06-01
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0025 2005-05-31
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:095 2005-05-30
Ubuntu USN-136-2 2005-05-27
Ubuntu USN-136-1 2005-05-27
Ubuntu USN-135-1 2005-05-27
Gentoo 200505-15 2005-05-20

Comments (5 posted)

gtk-pixbuf, gtk2: denial of service

Package(s):gdk-pixbuf gtk2 CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0891
Created:March 30, 2005 Updated:December 19, 2005
Description: The BMP image processing code in gdk-pixbuf and gtk2 contains a denial of service vulnerability exploitable via a specially crafted image file.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:155510 2005-12-17
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:154272 2005-07-15
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:010 2005-04-08
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:069 2005-04-07
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:068 2005-04-07
Ubuntu USN-108-1 2005-04-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:343-01 2005-04-05
Red Hat RHSA-2005:344-01 2005-04-01
Fedora FEDORA-2005-268 2005-03-30
Fedora FEDORA-2005-267 2005-03-30
Fedora FEDORA-2005-266 2005-03-30
Fedora FEDORA-2005-265 2005-03-30

Comments (none posted)

gettext: Insecure temporary file handling

Package(s):gettext CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0966
Created:October 11, 2004 Updated:March 1, 2006
Description: gettext insecurely creates temporary files in world-writeable directories with predictable names. A local attacker could create symbolic links in the temporary files directory, pointing to a valid file somewhere on the filesystem. When gettext is called, this would result in file access with the rights of the user running the utility, which could be the root user.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:051 2006-02-28
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:136323 2006-01-09
Gentoo 200410-10:02 2004-10-10
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.055 2004-12-23
Ubuntu USN-5-1 2004-10-27
Gentoo 200410-10 2004-10-10

Comments (1 posted)

gftp: missing input sanitizing

Package(s):gftp CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0372 CAN-2004-1376
Created:February 17, 2005 Updated:July 13, 2005
Description: gftp has a directory traversal vulnerability. A remote server could use specially crafted filenames to overwrite local files.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152908 2005-07-10
Red Hat RHSA-2005:410-01 2005-06-13
Fedora FEDORA-2005-310 2005-04-07
Fedora FEDORA-2005-309 2005-04-07
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:050 2005-03-04
Gentoo 200502-27 2005-02-19
SuSE SUSE-SR:2005:005 2005-02-18
Debian DSA-686-1 2005-02-17

Comments (none posted)

ghostscript: symlink vulnerabilities

Package(s):ghostscript CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0967
Created:October 20, 2004 Updated:September 28, 2005
Description: The ghostscript package (prior to version 7.07.1-r7) contains several scripts which are vulnerable to symlink attacks.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:081-01 2005-09-28
Ubuntu USN-3-1 2004-10-27
Gentoo 200410-18 2004-10-20

Comments (none posted)

glibc: tempfile vulnerability in catchsegv script

Package(s):glibc CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0968
Created:October 21, 2004 Updated:November 14, 2005
Description: The catchsegv script in the glibc package has a symlink vulnerability that may allow a local user to overwrite arbitrary files with the permissions of the user that is running the script.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152848 2005-11-13
Red Hat RHSA-2005:261-01 2005-04-28
Debian DSA-636-1 2005-01-12
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:159 2004-12-29
Red Hat RHSA-2004:586-01 2004-12-20
Fedora FEDORA-2004-356 2004-11-11
Ubuntu USN-4-1 2004-10-27
Gentoo 200410-19 2004-10-21

Comments (none posted)

gnupg: information leak

Package(s):gnupg CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0366
Created:March 16, 2005 Updated:August 19, 2005
Description: GnuPG (and other PGP-like systems) suffers from an information leak which could, in some situations, be used by an attacker to obtain plain text from an encrypted message. See this message for a detailed explanation of the problem. "We know of no real-world application that is affected by this type of attack. It is an attack that requires the active participation of someone who holds the actual key required to decrypt a message. Thus, it is not something you are likely to see."
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-170-1 2005-08-19
Gentoo 200503-29 2005-03-24
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:057 2005-03-15

Comments (none posted)

grip: buffer overflow

Package(s):grip CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0706
Created:March 10, 2005 Updated:September 16, 2005
Description: Grip, a CD ripper, has a buffer overflow vulnerability that can occur when the CDDB server returns more than 16 matches.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152919 2005-09-15
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:074 2005-04-20
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:075 2005-04-20
Gentoo 200504-07 2005-04-08
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:066 2005-04-01
Red Hat RHSA-2005:304-01 2005-03-28
Gentoo 200503-21 2005-03-17
Fedora FEDORA-2005-203 2005-03-09
Fedora FEDORA-2005-202 2005-03-09

Comments (none posted)

groff: insecure temporary directory

Package(s):groff CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0969
Created:November 1, 2004 Updated:February 9, 2006
Description: Recently, Trustix Secure Linux discovered a vulnerability in the groff package. The utility "groffer" created a temporary directory in an insecure way, which allowed exploitation of a race condition to create or overwrite files with the privileges of the user invoking the program.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:038 2006-02-08
Gentoo 200411-15 2004-11-08
Ubuntu USN-13-1 2004-11-01

Comments (none posted)

gxine: format string vulnerability

Package(s):gxine CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1692
Created:May 26, 2005 Updated:July 23, 2005
Description: The gxine media player has a format string vulnerability in the hostname decoding function. A specially crafted file can be used to cause a user to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Slackware SSA:2005-203-04 2005-07-23
Gentoo 200505-19 2005-05-26

Comments (none posted)

gzip: race condition and directory traversal

Package(s):gzip CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0988 CAN-2005-1228
Created:May 4, 2005 Updated:July 13, 2005
Description: gzip suffers from a race condition which could allow a fast-fingered attacker to change the permissions on files owned by others. There is also a directory traversal vulnerability associated with the -N option.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-752-1 2005-07-11
Red Hat RHSA-2005:357-01 2005-06-13
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.010 2005-06-10
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2005.009 2005-06-10
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:092 2005-05-18
Gentoo 200505-05 2005-05-09
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0018 2005-05-06
Ubuntu USN-116-1 2005-05-04

Comments (none posted)

htdig: cross site scripting

Package(s):htdig CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0085
Created:February 14, 2005 Updated:January 10, 2006
Description: Michael Krax discovered that ht://Dig fails to validate the 'config' parameter before displaying an error message containing the parameter. This flaw could allow an attacker to conduct cross-site scripting attacks.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152907 2006-01-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:063 2005-03-31
Red Hat RHSA-2005:090-01 2005-02-15
Debian DSA-680-1 2005-02-14
Gentoo 200502-16 2005-02-13

Comments (none posted)

ImageMagick: xwd coder denial of service

Package(s):ImageMagick CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1739
Created:May 26, 2005 Updated:July 19, 2005
Description: The xwd coder in ImageMagick has a vulnerability that can be accessed by working on a maliciously created image. A denial of service can result.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152777 2005-07-12
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:107 2005-06-28
Red Hat RHSA-2005:480-01 2005-06-02
Fedora FEDORA-2005-395 2005-05-26

Comments (none posted)

imap: buffer overflow in c-client

Package(s):imap CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0297
Created:February 18, 2005 Updated:April 9, 2006
Description: A buffer overflow flaw was found in the c-client IMAP client. An attacker could create a malicious IMAP server that if connected to by a victim could execute arbitrary code on the client machine.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:184074 2006-04-04
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152912 2005-05-12
Red Hat RHSA-2005:114-01 2005-02-18

Comments (none posted)

imlib2: buffer overflows

Package(s):imlib2 CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0802 CAN-2004-0817
Created:September 8, 2004 Updated:October 26, 2005
Description: The imlib2 library contains buffer overflows in the BMP handling code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-548-2 2005-10-26
Conectiva CLA-2004:870 2004-09-28
Debian DSA-552-1 2004-09-22
Debian DSA-548-1 2004-09-16
Red Hat RHSA-2004:465-01 2004-09-15
Gentoo 200409-12 2004-09-08
Fedora FEDORA-2004-301 2004-09-09
Fedora FEDORA-2004-300 2004-09-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:089 2004-09-07

Comments (none posted)

infozip: privilege escalation, directory-traversal

Package(s):infozip CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0282 CAN-2004-1010 CAN-2005-0602
Created:May 2, 2005 Updated:August 1, 2005
Description: InfoZip reports that Zip 2.3 and (presumably) all previous versions have a buffer-overrun vulnerability relating to deep directory paths that could potentially lead to local privilege escalation (e.g., in the case of automated, Zip-based backups). All versions of UnZip through 5.50 have a number of directory-traversal vulnerabilities.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-159-1 2005-08-01
Slackware SSA:2005-121-01 2005-05-02

Comments (1 posted)

junkbuster: heap corruption and settings modification

Package(s):junkbuster CVE #(s):CVE-2005-1108 CVE-2005-1109
Created:April 13, 2005 Updated:November 5, 2005
Description: JunkBuster through version 2.02-r2 contains two vulnerabilities: a heap corruption bug and a possible privacy violation.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-713-1 2005-04-21
Gentoo 200504-11 2005-04-13

Comments (1 posted)

kdbg: command injection vulnerability

Package(s):kdbg CVE #(s):CAN-2003-0644
Created:June 2, 2005 Updated:June 8, 2005
Description: Versions of the kdbg debugger from 1.1.0 through 1.2.8 have a problem with permission checking in the .kdbgrc run command file. A local user may use this to inject malicious commands in the file.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:416-01 2005-06-02

Comments (none posted)

kdelibs: unsanitzied input

Package(s):kdelibs CVE #(s):CAN-2004-1165
Created:January 10, 2005 Updated:July 19, 2005
Description: Thiago Macieira discovered a vulnerability in the kioslave library, which is part of kdelibs, which allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary FTP commands via an ftp:// URL that contains an URL-encoded newline before the FTP command.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152769 2005-07-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:045 2005-02-17
Red Hat RHSA-2005:065-01 2005-02-15
Red Hat RHSA-2005:009-01 2005-02-10
Fedora FEDORA-2005-064 2005-01-25
Fedora FEDORA-2005-063 2005-01-25
Gentoo 200501-18 2005-01-11
Debian DSA-631-1 2005-01-10

Comments (none posted)

kernel: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0400 CAN-2005-0749 CAN-2005-0750 CAN-2005-0815 CAN-2005-0839
Created:April 1, 2005 Updated:July 1, 2005
Description: More kernel vulnerabilities have been discovered including:
  • Mathieu Lafon discovered an information leak in the ext2 file system driver. (CAN-2005-0400)
  • Yichen Xie discovered a Denial of Service vulnerability in the ELF loader. (CAN-2005-0749)
  • Ilja van Sprundel discovered that the bluez_sock_create() function did not check its "protocol" argument for negative values. (CAN-2005-0750)
  • Michal Zalewski discovered that the iso9660 file system driver fails to check ranges properly in several cases. (CAN-2005-0815)
  • Previous kernels did not restrict the use of the N_MOUSE line discipline in the serial driver. (CAN-2005-0839)
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:110 2005-06-30
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:111 2005-06-30
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152532 2005-06-04
Conectiva CLA-2005:952 2005-05-02
Red Hat RHSA-2005:284-01 2005-04-28
Red Hat RHSA-2005:283-01 2005-04-28
Red Hat RHSA-2005:293-01 2005-04-22
Fedora FEDORA-2005-313 2005-04-11
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0011 2005-04-05
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:021 2005-04-04
Ubuntu USN-103-1 2005-04-01

Comments (1 posted)

kernel: ELF loader core dump vulnerability

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1263
Created:May 11, 2005 Updated:August 25, 2005
Description: Paul Starzetz has posted an advisory for yet another kernel vulnerability. In this case, by using a specially manipulated ELF binary, a local attacker can compromise the system (via the core dump code) and obtain root access. This vulnerability affects all kernels from 2.2 through 2.6.12-rc4.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:529-01 2005-08-25
Red Hat RHSA-2005:420-01 2005-06-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:472-01 2005-05-25
Fedora FEDORA-2005-392 2005-05-23
Ubuntu USN-131-1 2005-05-23
Trustix TSLSA-2005-0022 2005-05-13

Comments (none posted)

kernel: local denial of service, possible compromise

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0756 CAN-2005-1265
Created:June 8, 2005 Updated:June 9, 2005
Description: The mmap() system call does not perform proper checking of its parameters, leading to a possible kernel crash and possible code execution.

The ptrace() system call does not perform proper checking of addresses (on the x86-64 platform only), leading to a possible kernel crash.

Alerts:
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:029 2005-06-09
Ubuntu USN-137-1 2005-06-08

Comments (none posted)

kernel: multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):kernel CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0449 CAN-2005-0209 CAN-2005-0529 CAN-2005-0530 CAN-2005-0532 CAN-2005-0384 CAN-2005-0210 CAN-2005-0504 CAN-2005-0003
Created:March 24, 2005 Updated:May 31, 2006
Description: A number of vulnerabilities have been found in the Linux kernel, including a PPP-related denial of service problem, an integer overflow in the epoll() code, memory corruption in the ELF loader, and exploitable overflows in the ISO9660 code.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-1082-1 2006-05-29
Debian DSA-1069-1 2006-05-20
Debian DSA-1070-1 2006-05-21
Debian DSA-1067-1 2006-05-20
Conectiva CLA-2005:945 2005-03-31
Fedora FEDORA-2005-262 2005-03-28
SuSE SUSE-SA:2005:018 2005-03-24

Comments (none posted)

kimgio input validation errors

Package(s):kimgio CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1046
Created:April 22, 2005 Updated:July 19, 2005
Description: KDE has issued a security advisory for kimgio. This is found in kdelibs as shipped with KDE 3.2 up to including KDE 3.4. kimgio contains a PCX image file format reader that does not properly perform input validation. A source code audit performed by the KDE security team discovered several vulnerabilities in the PCX and other image file format readers, some of them exploitable to execute arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Ubuntu USN-114-2 2005-05-27
Red Hat RHSA-2005:393-01 2005-05-17
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:085 2005-05-12
Ubuntu USN-114-1 2005-05-03
Fedora FEDORA-2005-350 2005-05-02
Debian DSA-714-1 2005-04-26
Gentoo 200504-22 2005-04-22

Comments (none posted)

libconvert-uulib-perl: arbitrary code execution

Package(s):libconvert-uulib-perl CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1349
Created:May 20, 2005 Updated:January 27, 2006
Description: Mark Martinec and Robert Lewis discovered a buffer overflow in Convert::UUlib (before 1.051), a Perl interface to the uulib library, which may result in the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:022 2006-01-26
Debian DSA-727-1 2005-05-20

Comments (1 posted)

libdbi-perl: insecure temporary file

Package(s):libdbi-perl CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0077
Created:January 25, 2005 Updated:March 2, 2006
Description: Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña from the Debian Security Audit Project discovered that the DBI library, the Perl5 database interface, creates a temporary PID file in an insecure manner. This can be exploited by a malicious user to overwrite arbitrary files owned by the person executing the parts of the library.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:178989 2006-03-01
Gentoo 200501-38:03 2005-01-26
Red Hat RHSA-2005:072-01 2005-02-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2005:030 2005-02-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:069-01 2005-02-01
Gentoo 200501-38 2005-01-26
Ubuntu USN-70-1 2005-01-25
Debian DSA-658-1 2005-01-25

Comments (none posted)

libgd2: buffer overflows in PNG handling

Package(s):libgd2 CVE #(s):CAN-2004-0990 CAN-2004-0941
Created:October 29, 2004 Updated:June 28, 2006
Description: Several buffer overflows have been discovered in libgd's PNG handling functions.
If an attacker tricked a user into loading a malicious PNG image, they could leverage this into executing arbitrary code in the context of the user opening image. Most importantly, this library is commonly used in PHP. One possible target would be a PHP driven photo website that lets users upload images. Therefore this vulnerability might lead to privilege escalation to a web server's privileges.
Multiple buffer overflows in the gd graphics library (libgd) 2.0.21 and earlier may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed image files that trigger the overflows due to improper calls to the gdMalloc function.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:114 2006-06-27
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0194-01 2006-02-01
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152838 2005-07-15
Red Hat RHSA-2004:638-01 2004-12-17
Ubuntu USN-33-1 2004-11-29
Debian DSA-602-1 2004-11-29
Debian DSA-601-1 2004-11-29
Mandrake MDKSA-2004:132 2004-11-15
Ubuntu USN-25-1 2004-11-15
Fedora FEDORA-2004-412 2004-11-11
Fedora FEDORA-2004-411 2004-11-11
Ubuntu USN-21-1 2004-11-09
Debian DSA-591-1 2004-11-09
Debian DSA-589-1 2004-11-09
Gentoo 200411-08 2004-11-03
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2004.049 2004-10-30
Ubuntu USN-11-1 2004-10-28

Comments (none posted)

libnet-ssleay-perl: weakened cryptographic operations

Package(s):libnet-ssleay-perl CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0106
Created:May 3, 2005 Updated:January 27, 2006
Description: Javier Fernandez-Sanguino Pena discovered that this library used the file /tmp/entropy as a fallback entropy source if a proper source was not set in the environment variable EGD_PATH. This can potentially lead to weakened cryptographic operations if an attacker provides a /tmp/entropy file with known content.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:023 2006-01-26
Ubuntu USN-113-1 2005-05-03

Comments (none posted)

libTIFF: buffer overflow

Package(s):libtiff CVE #(s):CAN-2005-1544
Created:May 10, 2005 Updated:February 17, 2006
Description: Tavis Ormandy of the Gentoo Linux Security Audit Team discovered a stack based buffer overflow in the libTIFF library when reading a TIFF image with a malformed BitsPerSample tag. Successful exploitation would require the victim to open a specially crafted TIFF image, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code.
Alerts:
Mandriva MDKSA-2006:042 2006-02-17
Debian DSA-755-1 2005-07-13
Ubuntu USN-130-1 2005-05-19
Gentoo 200505-07 2005-05-10

Comments (1 posted)

libXpm: new buffer overflows

Package(s):libXpm CVE #(s):CAN-2005-0605
Created:March 4, 2005 Updated:March 8, 2006
Description: A new vulnerability has been discovered in libXpm, which is included in OpenMotif and LessTif, that can potentially lead to remote code execution.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:168264 2006-03-07
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:152803 2006-01-09
Fedora FEDORA-2005-815 2005-08-26
Fedora FEDORA-2005-808 2005-08-25
Red Hat RHSA-2005:198-01 2005-06-08
Red Hat RHSA-2005:473-01 2005-05-24
Red Hat RHSA-2005:412-01 2005-05-11
Debian DSA-723-1 2005-05-09
Mandriva MDKSA-2005:081 2005-05-0