A big setback on software patents
[Posted March 9, 2005 by corbet]
Up until the last moment, it looked like things might go the right way.
The European Council's attempt to adopt the software patent directive as a
no-debate item seemed doomed as a result of opposition from Denmark and a
few other countries. In the end, however, the Council
violated its own procedural rules by adopting
the directive anyway, and nobody stood up to stop it. Barring an unlikely
sequence of events, software patents will become the law in the European
Union.
The unlikely sequence of events is this: the European Parliament will have
a second reading of the directive in the next few months; at that reading,
it will have the opportunity to reject or amend the directive. The
Parliament had, the first time through, added amendments which made it
clear that the patenting of software was not to be allowed, so there is
reason for hope. The problem is that, on the second reading, an absolute
majority of votes is required for any amendment. Simply getting enough
members into the chamber to create a majority is often a problem with the
European Parliament, so getting enough of them to vote for positive changes
in the patent directive will be doubly challenging. To many observers,
fixing a directive on the second reading seems just about impossible.
There is reason to hope, however. The fact that the Council ignored the
Parliament's request to restart the procedure and the manner in which the
directive was adopted has upset a number of members of Parliament. These
members may just find enough energy to haul themselves down to the debate
and vote to reassert the Parliament's authority. If these members continue
to hear from their constituents in the mean time, they should be even more
motivated.
In other words, now is not the time to give up and let up on the pressure.
Instead, it is more important than ever that EU citizens express their views
to their representatives. With enough effort, this battle might, just yet,
be won.
And it is an important battle. The possible effects of software patents on
small European businesses have been well discussed. But the absence of
software patents in Europe has had a chilling effect on software patent
enforcement in general. Currently, a patent holder could make life
difficult for free software in the U.S., but European developers would just
sneer in that smug manner unique to Europeans talking about American ways. So a patent
challenge against, say, the Linux kernel could be a problem for an American
company or developer, but it would be unlikely to impede Linux itself.
In a world with global software patent legislation, however, the situation
is different. A patent challenge could shut down Linux over much of the
planet; there would be no place for the software to run to. For this
reason, European resistance to software patents helps to protect all of us;
the forces behind software patenting understand that fact well. So we must
hope that the European Parliament can find the energy to stand up for its
rights.
(
Log in to post comments)