Red Hat Trademarks
[Posted October 9, 2002 by ris]
Red Hat 8.0 is out, and already a few gripes have crossed the LWN mailbox.
This latest version has
removed
support for Intel 80486, as was bound to happen sooner or later. It
seems they have also removed the national flag of Taiwan from the KDE 3.0
Control Center. This may well make it easier to do business in mainland
China, but it doesn't create good relations in Taiwan.
Then there were rumors that RH 8.0 is not completely free software anymore.
We checked into that and found that statement to be false. Red Hat has
always included some proprietary software packages in its boxed sets, but
the base Red Hat code is still released under the GNU General Public
License. Looking at the licensing
agreement, we see Red Hat, Inc. trying to protect its trademark. In
order to do this the Red Hat agreement asks those making copies for resale
to modify files identified as "Redhat-logos" and "anaconda-images" to
remove "All use of images containing the "Red Hat" trademark or Red
Hat's shadow man logo".
To make this just a tad more difficult the license also says, "Note
that mere deletion of those files may corrupt the software." This
implies that somewhere in the code there are checks to see that the files
still exist. So the files must be edited to remove these trademarked
logos. However we note that this only applies to those who wish to resell
the distribution without entering into a reseller agreement with Red Hat.
Why would the Linux giant do this? U.S. law takes a "use or lose it"
stance to trademarks. If Red Hat does not defend its trademarks they may be lost.
So Red Hat is taking steps to more vigorously protect its trademarks. Then
consider what happens when a third party modifies Red Hat 8.0 before
resale. If a bug is introduced, Red Hat takes the blame. With the
trademarks removed, Red Hat is distanced from the bug. Since Red Hat
doesn't know what unlicensed resellers are doing with their code, it is
better for them if the end user doesn't see the Red Hat logo. The
restriction also slows down those that download the distribution and make
copies for resale, giving Red Hat a chance a sell a few more copies for
itself. This won't result in big sales for Red Hat, but every little bit
helps.
All in all, the restriction does not seem terribly onerous. Those who
modify Red Hat before resale must edit a couple of extra files. The code
itself is free, and Red Hat maintains better control of what goes out under
its brand name.
Look for a review of Red Hat 8.0 in the review section below, along with
reviews of Libranet 2.7, Mandrake 9.0 and SuSE 8.1 Professional.
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