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Brief items

Sendmail source hit by a trojan horse

As detailed in this CERT advisory, the sendmail source distribution on ftp.sendmail.org was replaced by a version containing a trojan horse. The modified code stayed on the server from September 28 through October 6. The trojan was invoked during the build process; it would fire off a process that would listen for commands on port 6667. If you downloaded and installed sendmail during that time period, you need to take a serious look at the integrity of your systems.

Free software is supposed to be more secure because the source can be examined for this sort of thing. Yet this particular bit of malware managed to stay on a high-profile server for over a week. When you consider that, for example, the Interbase back door went undiscovered for over a year, one week does not seem all that bad. But one week is plenty of time to compromise a great many systems.

What is truly surprising is that we have not seen more of this sort of problem. Trojanized source distributions are scary; a compromised binary package is truly terrifying. There will be more - and worse - episodes of this nature in the future.

Of course, we have the tools to defend against most of these attacks. If you put up software for others to download, you should sign it with a cryptographic key. If you download software, you should check that signature. As long as the signing keys are handled carefully (i.e. not stored on the FTP server!), this bit of hygene will detect almost all tampering attacks. Without such checks, administrators are placing a great deal of trust in the security of every system they download software from.

Comments (2 posted)

New vulnerabilities

Apache shared memory scoreboard vulnerabilities

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0839
Created:October 9, 2002 Updated:December 18, 2002
Description: Versions of Apache prior to 1.3.27 contain a couple of scoreboard-related vulnerabilities which can be exploited by local users running under the Apache user ID. In-server scripting languages, such as PHP, are the most likely means of carrying out the attacks. One vulnerability causes the server to fork off new processes, leading to denial of service scenarios; the other allows an attacker to send SIGUSR1 to any process as root, probably killing that process. See this iDEFENSE advisory for the details.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:068-1 2002-12-18
SCO Group CSSA-2002-056.0 2002-12-05
Debian DSA-195-1 2002-11-13
Debian DSA-188-1 2002-11-05
Debian DSA-187-1 2002-11-04
Trustix 2002-0069 2002-10-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:067 2002-10-15
Gentoo apache-20021015 2002-10-15
EnGarde ESA-20021007-024 2002-10-07
Conectiva CLA-2002:530 2002-10-07
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.009 2002-10-04

Comments (3 posted)

SSL certificate validation vulnerability in evolution

Package(s):evolution CVE #(s):
Created:October 9, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: The evolution mail client does not properly check SSL certificates, leaving it open to man-in-the-middle attacks; see this advisory for details. Versions 1.0.x are vulnerable; the 1.1 beta branch is not.
Alerts: (No alerts in the database for this vulnerability)

Comments (none posted)

Buffer overflow in nss_ldap

Package(s):nss_ldap CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0825 CAN-2002-0374
Created:October 9, 2002 Updated:December 11, 2002
Description: The nss_ldap package has a buffer overflow which can be exploited when the module configures itself from information in DNS. The problem is fixed in nss_ldap-199 and later.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-058.0 2002-12-10
Gentoo nss_ldap-20021013 2002-10-13
Red Hat RHSA-2002:175-16 2002-10-03

Comments (none posted)

Multiple-use vulnerability in Safe.pm

Package(s):Safe.pm CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1323
Created:October 9, 2002 Updated:February 20, 2004
Description: usePerl has a description of a vulnerability in the Safe.pm Perl module. It seems that if a Safe compartment is used more than once, it ceases to be safe. The problem is fixed in Safe 2.08.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2004-007.0 2004-02-20
Gentoo 200212-6 2002-12-20
Trustix 2002-0087 2002-12-19
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.014 2002-12-16
Debian DSA-208-1 2002-12-12

Comments (none posted)

Temporary file vulnerability in tkmail

Package(s):tkmail CVE #(s):
Created:October 9, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: The tkmail package has a temporary file vulnerability; a local attacker can use this hole to overwrite files owned by a local user.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-172-1 2002-10-08

Comments (none posted)

Updated vulnerabilities

Apache 2.0 cross-site scripting vulnerability

Package(s):apache CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0840
Created:October 2, 2002 Updated:October 2, 2002
Description: Versions of Apache 2.0 prior to 2.0.43 have a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the error page handling code. If you are running Apache 2.0, this one is worth fixing.
Alerts: (No alerts in the database for this vulnerability)

Comments (none posted)

Heap corruption vulnerability in at

Package(s):at at, sudo, xchat CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0004
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:May 15, 2003
Description: The at command has a potentially exploitable heap corruption bug. (First LWN report:  January 17th).
Alerts:
EnGarde ESA-20030515-015 2003-05-15
Yellow Dog YDU-20020127-9 2002-01-27
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:003 2001-01-16
Slackware sl-1011706104 2002-01-22
Red Hat RHSA-2002:015-15 2002-02-07
Red Hat RHSA-2002:015-13 2002-01-22
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:007 2002-01-18
Debian DSA-102-2 2002-01-18
Debian DSA-102-1 2002-01-16

Comments (none posted)

bind buffer overflow vulnerability in DNS resolver libraries

Package(s):bind glibc CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0651 CAN-2002-0684
Created:July 8, 2002 Updated:October 1, 2003
Description: The BIND 4.9.8-OW2 patch and BIND 4.9.9 release (and thus 4.9.9-OW1) include fixes for a libc related vulnerability which does not affect Linux. Updates from the Internet Software Consortium (ISC) are available from here.

No release or branch of Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl) is known to be affected, due to Olaf Kirch's fixes for this problem getting into the GNU C library more than two years ago.

Unfortunatly that does not mean that Linux systems are not vulnerable. Similar code, without Olaf Firch's fixes, is in the glibc getnetbyXXX functions. These functions are described in the SuSE alert as " used by very few applications only, such as ifconfig and ifuser, which makes exploits less likely."

CERT Advisory: CA-2002-19 Buffer Overflow in Multiple DNS Resolver Libraries

CAN-2002-0651
CAN-2002-0684

Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:050 2002-08-13
Yellow Dog YDU-20020810-3 2002-08-10
Eridani ERISA-2002:035 2002-08-09
Red Hat RHSA-2002:133-13 2002-08-08
SCO Group CSSA-2002-034.0 2002-08-05
Yellow Dog YDU-20020801-2 2002-08-01
Eridani ERISA-2002:028 2002-07-25
Red Hat RHSA-2002:139-10 2002-07-22
EnGarde ESA-20020724-018 2002-07-24
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:043 2002-07-16
Trustix 2002-0061 2002-07-15
Gentoo glibc-20020713 2002-07-13
Conectiva CLA-2002:507 2002-07-11
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:026 2002-07-09
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.006 2002-07-04

Comments (1 posted)

Multiple vulnerabilities in bugzilla

Package(s):bugzilla CVE #(s):
Created:October 2, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: The Bugzilla bug tracking system (versions prior to 2.14.4 or 2.16.1) suffers from a number of vulnerablities, including one which could result in remote command and SQL injection. An upgrade to 2.16.1 is recommended, since the 2.14 branch will be unmaintained after the end of the year. See the Bugzilla advisory for details.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-173-1 2002-10-09

Comments (1 posted)

Potential unauthorized root access vulnerability in dietlibc

Package(s):dietlibc CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0391
Created:August 14, 2002 Updated:December 5, 2002
Description: Felix von Leitner, discovered a potential division by zero bug in code derived from the SunRPC library with is used in dietlibc, a libc optimized for small size. The bug could be exploited to gain unauthorized root access to software linking to dietlibc.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-055.0 2002-12-04
Debian DSA-146-2 2002-08-08
Debian DSA-146-1 2002-08-08

Comments (none posted)

Ethereal buffer overflow, infinite loop and memory management vulnerabilities

Package(s):ethereal CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0012 CAN-2002-0013 CAN-2002-0353 CAN-2002-0401 CAN-2002-0402 CAN-2002-0403 CAN-2002-0404
Created:June 12, 2002 Updated:October 27, 2002
Description: Ethereal 0.9.4 was released on May 19, 2002 fixing four potential security issues in Ethereal 0.9.3:
  • The SMB dissector could potentially dereference a NULL pointer in two cases.
  • The X11 dissector could potentially overflow a buffer while parsing keysyms.
  • The DNS dissector could go into an infinite loop while reading a malformed packet.
  • The GIOP dissector could potentially allocate large amounts of memory.

No known exploits exist "in the wild" at the present time for any of these issues.

Ethereal 0.9.2 has several packet handling vulnerabilities that are best avoided by upgrading to 0.9.4. The PROTOS test suite found some flaws in SNMP and LDAP protocols support. Malformed packets could also crash ethereal 0.9.2 due to a ASN.1 zero-length g_malloc problem. The zlib "double free" vulnerability was addressed by the updates for that bug from many distributors.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-037.0 2002-10-24
Conectiva CLA-2002:505 2002-07-04
Yellow Dog YDU-20020606-7 2002-06-06
Red Hat RHSA-2002:088-06 2002-06-04
Eridani ERISA-2002:023 2002-06-06

Comments (none posted)

Filename disclosure vulnerability in fam

Package(s):fam CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0875
Created:August 19, 2002 Updated:January 5, 2005
Description: "fam" (file alteration monitor) watches files and directories for changes and lets interested applications know when something happens. This package has a flaw in its group handling that blocks some legitimate operations while, at the same time, exposing the names of files that should otherwise be invisible.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2005:005-01 2005-01-05
Debian DSA-154-1 2002-08-15

Comments (none posted)

Another set of fetchmail buffer overflows

Package(s):fetchmail fetchmail-ssl CVE #(s):
Created:October 1, 2002 Updated:December 17, 2002
Description: e-matters GmbH has issued an advisory warning of a new set of buffer overflows in the fetchmail header parsing code. The vulnerabilities have been fixed in fetchmail 6.1.0.
Alerts:
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2002.016 2002-12-17
Gentoo 200212-3 2002-12-15
SCO Group CSSA-2002-051.0 2002-11-21
Conectiva CLA-2002:531 2002-10-16
Debian DSA-171-1 2002-10-07
Red Hat RHSA-2002:215-09 2002-10-07
EnGarde ESA-20021003-023 2002-10-03
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:063 2002-10-01
Gentoo fetchmail-20021001 2002-10-01

Comments (none posted)

GNU fileutils race condition

Package(s):fileutils ucdsnmp CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0435
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:May 16, 2003
Description: A race condition in rm may cause the root user to delete the whole filesystem. The problem exists in the version of rm in fileutils 4.1 stable and 4.1.6 development version. A patch is available. (First LWN report: May 2).
Alerts:
Immunix IMNX-2003-7+-010-01 2003-05-16
Red Hat RHSA-2003:015-05 2003-02-12
Trustix 2002-0052 2002-06-06
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:012 2002-04-08
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:031 2002-05-16
SCO Group CSSA-2002-018.1 2002-05-13

Comments (none posted)

Potential remote root exploit in glibc

Package(s):glibc CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0391
Created:August 14, 2002 Updated:June 30, 2003
Description: Felix von Leitner, discovered a potential division by zero bug in code derived from the SunRPC library which is used in glibc.This bug could be exploited to gain unauthorized root access to software linking to glibc.

Updating as soon as practical is a good idea.

Because SunRPC-derived XDR libraries are used by a variety of vendors in a variety of applications, this defect may lead to a number of differing security problems. Exploiting this vulnerability will lead to denial of service, execution of arbitrary code, or the disclosure of sensitive information.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

Alerts:
Debian DSA-333-1 2003-06-27
Conectiva CLA-2002:535 2002-10-29
Trustix 2002-0070 2002-10-17
EnGarde ESA-20021003-021 2002-10-03
Gentoo glibc-20020927 2002-09-27
Gentoo dietlibc-20020927 2002-09-27
Debian DSA-149-2 2002-09-26
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:061 2002-09-23
Gentoo glibc-20020905 2002-09-05
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:031 2002-08-30
Trustix 2002-0067 2002-08-13
Eridani ERISA-2002:036 2002-08-13
Red Hat RHSA-2002:166-07 2002-08-12
Debian DSA-149-1 2002-08-13

Comments (none posted)

Buffer overflow in groff

Package(s):groff CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0003
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:December 9, 2002
Description: The groff package has a buffer overflow vulnerability; if it is used with the print system, it is conceivably exploitable remotely.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-057.0 2002-12-06
Gentoo groff-20021019 2002-10-19
Yellow Dog YDU-20020127-11 2002-01-27
Trustix 2002-0020 2002-01-18
Red Hat RHSA-2002:004-06 2002-01-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:012 2002-02-07

Comments (none posted)

Buffer overflow in gv

Package(s):gv CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0838
Created:October 1, 2002 Updated:November 25, 2002
Description: gv, a graphical front end to ghostscript, has a buffer overflow vulnerability which can be exploited by a properly crafted PostScript or PDF file. If a user can be tricked into viewing such a file, arbitrary code can be executed with that user's privileges. See this iDEFENSE advisory for the details.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-053.0 2002-11-22
Conectiva CLA-2002:542 2002-10-31
Debian DSA-182-1 2002-10-28
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:069 2002-10-21
Debian DSA-179-1 2002-10-18
Gentoo ggv-20021017 2002-10-17
Debian DSA-176-1 2002-10-16
Red Hat RHSA-2002:212-06 2002-09-30

Comments (none posted)

Buffer overflows in heimdal

Package(s):heimdal CVE #(s):
Created:October 1, 2002 Updated:October 17, 2002
Description: A SuSE security team audit of the heimdal Kerberos implementation turned up sever buffer overflow vulnerabilities. No exploits are known as of this writing, but these vulnerabilities are almost certainly possible for a remote attacker to exploit; if you are running heimdal, you should upgrade at the first opportunity.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-178-1 2002-10-17
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:034 2002-09-30

Comments (none posted)

HylaFAX 4.1.3 fixes multiple vulnerabilities

Package(s):hylafax CVE #(s):CAN-2001-1034
Created:July 30, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: The HylaFAX team has released version 4.1.3 fixing denial of service, elevated system privilege and possible remote code execution vulnerabilities.

HylaFAX is a mature (est. 1991) enterprise-class open-source software package for sending and receiving facsimiles as well as for sending alpha-numeric pages. It runs on a wide variety of UNIX-like platforms including Linux, BSD (including Mac OS X), SunOS and Solaris, SCO, IRIX, AIX, and HP-UX.
Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:035 2002-10-04
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:055 2002-08-28
Debian DSA-148-1 2002-08-12

Comments (none posted)

UW imapd remotely exploitable buffer overflow

Package(s):imap CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0379
Created:June 5, 2002 Updated:December 20, 2002
Description: UW imapd versions 2000c and prior allow remote authenticated users to execute code via a buffer overflow. A malicious user can craft a request to run commands on the server under their UID and GID. (First LWN report: May 23).
Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:048 2002-12-20
Trustix 2002-0054 2002-06-06
EnGarde ESA-20020607-013 2002-06-07
Yellow Dog YDU-20020606-1 2002-06-06
Red Hat RHSA-2002:092-11 2002-05-22
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:034 2002-05-27
Eridani ERISA-2002:018 2002-05-25
Conectiva CLA-2002:487 2002-05-24
SCO Group CSSA-2002-021.0 2002-05-15

Comments (2 posted)

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Konqueror for KDE 3.0.3

Package(s):kdelibs CVE #(s):
Created:September 17, 2002 Updated:November 18, 2002
Description: Konqueror for KDE 3.0.3, and earlier versions, is subject to this cross-site scripting vulnerability. Since the problem is in kdelibs, any other application which uses the KHTML renderer is also vulnerable. Javascript code running in one frame can access other frames which should be inaccessible. The problem is fixed in kdelibs 3.0.3a.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-047.0 2002-11-15
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:064 2002-10-09
Conectiva CLA-2002:525 2002-09-20
Debian DSA-167-1 2002-09-16

Comments (2 posted)

Kerberos 5 unauthorized root access to KDC host vulnerability

Package(s):krb5 CVE #(s):
Created:August 14, 2002 Updated:October 29, 2002
Description: A bug in the Kerberos 5 remote administration service, "kadmind", could be exploited to gain unauthorized root access to a KDC host. It is believed that the attacker needs to be able to authenticate to the kadmin daemon for this attack to be successful.

Felix von Leitner, discovered this potential division by zero bug in code derived from the SunRPC library which is used in many places, including the Kerberos 5 administration system.

Updating now is recommended.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#192995 Integer overflow in xdr_array() function when deserializing the XDR stream

Alerts:
Gentoo 200210-011 2002-10-28
Conectiva CLA-2002:515 2002-08-07
Debian DSA-143-1 2002-08-05

Comments (none posted)

LPRng accepts jobs from any host.

Package(s):LPRng CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0378
Created:June 12, 2002 Updated:October 31, 2002
Description: Matthew Caron pointed out that LPRng's default configuration accepts job submissions from any host.

This could be an especially annoying vulnerability for adminstrators with systems exposed to the general public.

Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:040 2002-10-31
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:042 2002-07-04
Red Hat RHSA-2002:089-07 2002-06-09

Comments (none posted)

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in mhonarc

Package(s):mhonarc CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0738 CAN-2002-1307 CAN-2002-1388
Created:September 11, 2002 Updated:January 3, 2003
Description: Mhonarc is an HTML formatter for electronic mail; it can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting problems when presented with maliciously crafted messages. This problem is fixed in mhonarc version 2.5.3, but it is not clear that all possible vulnerabilities have been fixed. See the Debian advisory below for information on how to disable text/html attachment support in mhonarc, which may be a more secure solution.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-221-1 2003-01-03
Debian DSA-199-1 2002-11-19
Debian DSA-163-1 2002-09-09

Comments (none posted)

PHP Remote Compromise/DOS Vulnerability

Package(s):mod_php4 CVE #(s):
Created:July 22, 2002 Updated:February 18, 2003
Description: PHP 4.2.0 and 4.2.1 have an error in the handling of POST requests which can lead to the corruption of memory, and the usual bad consequences. According to this alert, the vulnerability can only be used for denial of service on x86 systems - there is no way to get it to run exploit code. SPARC/Solaris systems are apparently vulnerable to full remote compromise.

According to the CERT Advisory, almost every Linux distributor, it seems, ships older (and thus not vulnerable) versions of PHP.

Note that, sometimes, systems thought to be safe from remote compromise turn out to be vulnerable to a modified attack, so x86 users should not relax too much. The solution, for those systems with PHP 4.2.0 or 4.2.1 installed, is to upgrade to PHP 4.2.2.

For more information see the alert from the discover of the vulnerability, Stefan Esser of e-matters GmbH, or the security advisory from the php team.

CERT Advisory: CA-2002-21 Vulnerability in PHP

Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2003:0009 2003-02-18

Comments (1 posted)

Mozilla XMLHttpRequest file disclosure vulnerability

Package(s):mozilla CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0354
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:October 18, 2002
Description: This XMLHttpRequest security bug impacts all Mozilla-based browsers. "The bug is found in versions of Mozilla from 0.9.7 to 0.9.9 on various operating system platforms, and in Netscape versions 6.1 and higher." (First LWN report: May 2).
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:192-13 2002-10-09
Red Hat RHSA-2002:079-13 2002-05-13
Conectiva CLA-2002:490 2002-05-29

Comments (none posted)

String format bug in pam_ldap logging

Package(s):nss_ldap CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0374
Created:June 5, 2002 Updated:October 29, 2002
Description: The nss_ldap package includes the pam_ldap module for authenticating a user with an LDAP database. Pam_ldap versions prior to 144 have a string format bug in the logging mechanism.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-041.0 2002-10-28
Yellow Dog YDU-20020606-2 2002-06-06
Red Hat RHSA-2002:084-17 2002-05-26
Eridani ERISA-2002:019 2002-05-28

Comments (none posted)

Safemode vulnerability in PHP

Package(s):PHP CVE #(s):CAN-2001-1246
Created:August 20, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: PHP versions 4.0.5 through 4.1.0 fail to properly cleanse a parameter to the mail() function, allowing arbitrary command execution by local and (possibly) remote attackers.
Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:036 2002-10-04
Debian DSA-168-1 2002-09-18
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:059 2002-09-10
Red Hat RHSA-2002:102-26 2002-08-19

Comments (none posted)

Remotely exploitable vulnerability in pine

Package(s):pine CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0014
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:November 27, 2002
Description: Pine has an unpleasant vulnerability in URL handling vulnerability which can lead to command execution by remote attackers. (First LWN report:  January 17th).

This vulnerability is remotely exploitable; updating is a good idea.

Note: If an update isn't yet available for your distribution, setting enable-msg-view-urls to "off" in pine's setup will avoid the vulnerability. (Thanks to Greg Herlein).

Alerts:
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:046 2002-11-25
Yellow Dog YDU-20020127-8 2002-01-27
Slackware sl-1010936849 2002-01-13
Red Hat RHSA-2002:009-06 2002-01-14
EnGarde ESA-20020114-002 2002-01-14
Conectiva CLA-2002:460 2002-01-31

Comments (none posted)

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in PostgreSQL

Package(s):PostgreSQL CVE #(s):
Created:August 21, 2002 Updated:January 27, 2003
Description: PostgreSQL 7.2.2 has been released in response to a number of buffer overrun vulnerabilities which have been identified recently. "...it should be noted that these vulnerabilities are only critical on 'open' or 'shared' systems, as they require the ability to be able to connect to the database before they can be exploited."

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities fixed include those reported by "Sir Mordred The Traitor" in the cash_words, repeat, and lpad and rpad functions.

Alerts:
Yellow Dog YDU-20030127-5 2003-01-27
Red Hat RHSA-2003:001-16 2003-01-14
Red Hat RHSA-2003:010-10 2003-01-14
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:038 2002-10-21
Trustix 2002-0071 2002-10-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:062 2002-10-01
Conectiva CLA-2002:524 2002-09-19
Debian DSA-165-1 2002-09-12
Gentoo postgresql-20020826 2002-08-26

Comments (none posted)

PXE server denial of service vulnerability

Package(s):pxe CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0835
Created:September 4, 2002 Updated:November 11, 2002
Description: The PXE server can be crashed using DHCP packets from some Voice Over IP (VOIP) phones. Maliciously formed DHCP packets could be used by a remote attacker to effect a denial of service attack.

The PXE package contains the PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) server and code needed for Linux to boot from a boot disk image on a Linux PXE server.
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-044.0 2002-11-11
Eridani ERISA-2002:041 2002-09-03
Red Hat RHSA-2002:162-12 2002-08-30

Comments (none posted)

Local arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Python

Package(s):python CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1119
Created:August 28, 2002 Updated:October 1, 2003
Description: Zack Weinberg discovered that os._execvpe from os.py uses a predictable name which could lead to execution of arbitrary code. According to the Debian advisory, the problem was present in Python versions 1.5, 2.1 and 2.2.

CAN-2002-1119

Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:202-33 2003-02-12
OpenPKG OpenPKG-SA-2003.006 2003-01-23
Red Hat RHSA-2002:202-25 2003-01-21
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:082-1 2002-12-09
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:082 2002-11-25
SCO Group CSSA-2002-045.0 2002-11-14
Trustix 2002-0073 2002-10-17
Gentoo python-20021003 2002-10-03
Conectiva CLA-2002:527 2002-10-01
Debian DSA-159-2 2002-09-09
Debian DSA-159-1 2002-08-28

Comments (none posted)

sendmail smrsh bypass vulnerability

Package(s):sendmail CVE #(s):CAN-2002-1165
Created:October 2, 2002 Updated:November 29, 2002
Description: iDEFENSE has posted an advisory warning of a couple of ways of bypassing the restrictions imposed by the sendmail "smrsh" utility. smrsh puts limits on which programs a user may run out of a .forward file; this vulnerability could give a local user undesired access to the mail server system. A patch has been made available from sendmail.org which closes the vulnerability.
Alerts:
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:083 2002-11-28
SCO Group CSSA-2002-052.0 2002-11-21
Conectiva CLA-2002:532 2002-10-16
Gentoo sendmail-20021013 2002-10-13

Comments (none posted)

Sharutils potential privilege escalation using uudecode

Package(s):sharutils CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0178
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:October 31, 2002
Description: According to the CVE entry, "uudecode, as available in the sharutils package before 4.2.1, does not check whether the filename of the uudecoded file is a pipe or symbolic link, which could allow attackers to overwrite files or execute commands." (First LWN report: May 16).
Alerts:
Gentoo 200210-012 2002-10-30
SCO Group CSSA-2002-040.0 2002-10-28
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:052 2002-08-14
Yellow Dog YDU-20020522-4 2002-05-22
Red Hat RHSA-2002:065-13 2002-05-14
Eridani ERISA-2002:014 2002-05-16

Comments (none posted)

Multiple vulnerabilities fixed in Squid-2.4.STABLE7

Package(s):squid CVE #(s):
Created:July 8, 2002 Updated:November 15, 2002
Description: Here is the security advisory for the Squid proxy server reporting several vulnerabilities in versions up to and including 2.4.STABLE7. Several of the bugs are believed to allow remote code execution.

The security advisory lists the following changes:

  • Several bugfixes and cleanup of the Gopher client, both to correct some security issues and to make Squid properly render certain Gopher menus.
  • Security fixes in how Squid parses FTP directory listings into HTML
  • FTP data channels are now sanity checked to match the address of the requested FTP server. This to prevent theft or injection of data. See the new ftp_sanitycheck directive if this sanity check is not desired.
  • The MSNT auth helper has been updated to v2.0.3+fixes for buffer overflow security issues found in this helper.
  • A security issue in how Squid forwards proxy authentication credentials has been fixed
Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-046.0 2002-11-14
Eridani ERISA-2002:031 2002-07-26
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:044 2002-07-17
Trustix 2002-0062 2002-07-15
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:025 2002-07-09
Conectiva CLA-2002:506 2002-07-05

Comments (none posted)

File overwrite vulnerability in tar and unzip

Package(s):tar unzip CVE #(s):CAN-2001-1267 CAN-2001-1268 CAN-2001-1269 CAN-2002-0399
Created:October 1, 2002 Updated:April 10, 2006
Description: The tar utility does not properly filter file names containing "../", meaning that a hostile archive can, if unpacked by an unsuspecting user, overwrite any file that is writable by that user. GNU tar versions 1.13.19 and earlier are vulnerable; unzip through version 5.42 has the same vulnerability.
Alerts:
Fedora-Legacy FLSA:183571-1 2006-04-04
Red Hat RHSA-2006:0195-01 2006-02-21
Conectiva CLA-2002:538 2002-10-29
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:066 2002-10-10
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:065 2002-10-10
EnGarde ESA-20021003-022 2002-10-03
Gentoo unzip-20021001 2002-10-01
Gentoo tar-20021001 2002-10-01
Red Hat RHSA-2002:096-24 2002-09-18

Comments (1 posted)

Malformed NFS packet buffer overflow vulnerability in tcpdump

Package(s):tcpdump CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0380
Created:June 5, 2002 Updated:October 9, 2002
Description: A buffer overflow in tcpdump can be triggered by a bad NFS packet when tracing the network. Unmodified tcpdump versions 3.6.2 and earlier are vulnerable.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:094-16 2002-10-04
Yellow Dog YDU-20020606-3 2002-06-06
Trustix 2002-0055 2002-06-05
SCO Group CSSA-2002-025.0 2002-06-04
Conectiva CLA-2002:491 2002-06-05
Red Hat RHSA-2002:094-08 2002-05-29
Eridani ERISA-2002:020 2002-05-30

Comments (none posted)

Multiple vendor telnetd vulnerability

Package(s):telnet Telnet netkit-telnet-ssl kerberos telnetd netkit-telnet nkitb/nkitserv/telnetd krb5 CVE #(s):
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:October 5, 2004
Description: This vulnerability, originally thought to be confined to BSD-derived systems, was first covered in the July 26th Security Summary. It is now known that Linux telnet daemons are vulnerable as well.
Alerts:
Gentoo 200410-03 2004-10-05
Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-2 2001-08-10
Yellow Dog YDU-20010810-1 2001-08-10
SuSE SuSE-SA:2001:029 2001-09-03
Slackware sl-997726350 2001-08-09
Red Hat RHSA-2001:100-02 2001-08-09
Red Hat RHSA-2001:099-09 2002-02-07
Red Hat RHSA-2001:099-06 2001-08-09
Progeny PROGENY-SA-2001-27 2001-08-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2001:093 2001-12-17
Mandrake MDKSA-2001:068 2001-08-13
HP HPSBTL0202-023 2002-02-12
Debian DSA-075-2 2001-08-14
Debian DSA-075-1 2001-08-14
Conectiva CLA-2001:413 2001-08-24
SCO Group CSSA-2001-030.0 2001-08-10

Comments (none posted)

Tomcat 4.x JSP source code exposure vulnerability

Package(s):tomcat CVE #(s):
Created:September 25, 2002 Updated:January 29, 2003
Description: Rossen Raykov reports that Tomcat 4.0.5 and 4.1.12 fix a JSP source code exposure vulnerability in "Tomcat 4.0.4 and 4.1.10 (probably all other earlier versions also).". The current version of Tomcat is available here.

Tomcat is the servlet container that is used in the official Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies. The Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages specifications are developed by Sun under the Java Community Process.
Alerts:
Debian DSA-246-1 2003-01-29
Debian DSA-225-1 2002-01-09
Gentoo tomcat-20021015 2002-10-15
Debian DSA-169-1 2002-10-04
Gentoo tomcat-20020925 2002-09-25

Comments (none posted)

Local root vulnerability in chfn

Package(s):util-linux CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0638
Created:July 30, 2002 Updated:October 31, 2002
Description: chfn (change finger information) is one of the utilities in the util-linux package. The BindView RAZOR Team has discovered a local root vulnerability in chfn which is described in the Bindview Advisory.

Under certain conditions, "a carefully crafted attack sequence can be performed to exploit a complex file locking and modification race present in this utility, and, as a result, alter /etc/passwd to escalate privileges in the system." The conditions include a password file, /etc/passwd, over 4 kilobytes and locating the attacker's account record in any but the last 4 kB chunk of the file.

CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#405955 util-linux package vulnerable to privilege escalation when "ptmptmp" file is not removed properly when using "chfn" utility

Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-043.0 2002-10-29
Conectiva CLA-2002:523 2002-09-12
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:047 2002-08-08
Yellow Dog YDU-20020801-4 2002-08-01
Trustix 2002-0064 2002-07-30
Red Hat RHSA-2002:132-14 2002-07-29
Eridani ERISA-2002:032 2002-07-29

Comments (none posted)

webalizer: reverse DNS buffer overflow vulnerability

Package(s):webalizer CVE #(s):
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:January 27, 2003
Description: The cause is a buffer overflow bug. This one sounds nasty. If reverse DNS lookups are enabled in webalizer, "an attacker with control over the victims DNS may spoof responses thus triggering a buffer overflow, potentially leading to a root compromise." Webalizer 2.01-10 "fixes this and a few other buglets that have been discovered in the last month or so". (First LWN report:  April 18th, 2002).
Alerts:
Yellow Dog YDU-20030127-4 2003-01-27
Red Hat RHSA-2002:254-05 2002-12-04
SCO Group CSSA-2002-036.0 2002-10-22
EnGarde ESA-20020423-009 2002-04-23
Conectiva CLA-2002:476 2002-04-26

Comments (none posted)

Webmin/Usermin vulnerabilities

Package(s):webmin CVE #(s):
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:January 10, 2003
Description: Webmin is a web-based interface for system administration for Unix. Webmin has cross-site scripting and session ID spoofing vulnerabilities which are fixed in the May 6, 2002 release of version 0.970. (First LWN report: May 9).

This one is scary. The session ID spoofing vulnerability allows the "possibility that arbitrary commands may be executed with root privileges." Upgrading is strongly recommended. At a minimum avoid the "preconditions for a successful exploit" by disabling password timeouts under Webmin->Configuration->Authentication.

Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2003-002.0 2003-01-09
Yellow Dog YDU-20020522-7 2002-05-22
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:033 2002-05-21

Comments (1 posted)

Multiple vulnerabilities in wordtrans

Package(s):wordtrans CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0837
Created:September 11, 2002 Updated:February 4, 2003
Description: The "wordtrans" interface to multilingual dictionaries suffers from input validation and cross-site scripting vulnerabilities; versions through 1.1pre8 are vulnerable. See this Guardent advisory for details.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:188-08 2002-09-05

Comments (none posted)

Problems with libgtop_daemon

Package(s):wuftpd libgtop CVE #(s):
Created:May 21, 2002 Updated:May 7, 2003
Description: The libgtop_daemon package is a GNOME program which makes system information available remotely. LWN reported the remotely exploitable format string and buffer overflow vulnerabilities in that package on December 6th. On November 28th disabling the libgtop_daemon on systems where it is running until an update is available.

Many Linux systems do not run libgtop by default, but applying the update is a good idea anyway.

Alerts:
Debian DSA-301-1 2003-05-07
Mandrake MDKSA-2001:094 2001-12-19
Debian DSA-098-1 2002-01-09
Conectiva CLA-2002:448 2002-01-03

Comments (1 posted)

Wwwoffle remote privilege escalation vulnerability

Package(s):wwwoffle CVE #(s):CAN-2002-0818
Created:August 14, 2002 Updated:October 1, 2003
Description: The wwwoffle web proxy incorrectly processes HTTP PUT and POST requests with negative Content Length values. "It is believed that an attacker could exploit this bug to gain remote wwwrun access to the system wwwoffled is running on."

CAN-2002-0818

Alerts:
SCO Group CSSA-2002-048.0 2002-11-18
Debian DSA-144-1 2002-08-06
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:029 2002-08-01

Comments (none posted)

Local privilege escalation vulnerability in XFree86

Package(s):xf86 xfree86 CVE #(s):
Created:September 18, 2002 Updated:October 27, 2002
Description: XFree86 version 4.2.1 fixes a problem in Xlib that made it possible to execute arbitrary code in privileged clients. Other libraries are dynamically loaded by libX11.so as needed. When linking against a setuid program, arbitrary code could be loaded and executed from a pathname controlled by the user.
Alerts:
Gentoo xfree-20021024 2002-10-24
Conectiva CLA-2002:533 2002-10-16
Conectiva CLA-2002:529 2002-10-03
SuSE SuSE-SA:2002:032 2002-09-18

Comments (none posted)

Denial of service vulnerability in xinetd

Package(s):xinetd CVE #(s):
Created:August 14, 2002 Updated:December 3, 2002
Description: A file descriptor leak into services started from xinetd may be used, by programs it stats, to crash xinetd. Xinetd is a replacement for the BSD derived inetd.
Alerts:
Red Hat RHSA-2002:196-19 2002-12-02
Red Hat RHSA-2002:196-09 2002-10-14
Mandrake MDKSA-2002:053 2002-08-26
Gentoo xinetd-20020814 2002-08-14
Debian DSA-151-1 2002-08-13

Comments (none posted)

Resources

Linux Security Week

The LinuxSecurity.com "Linux Security Week" newsletter for October 7 is available.

Full Story (comments: none)

Sun exec defends open-source security (News.com)

News.com has a report from Whitfield Diffie's talk at the RSA conference. "Diffie also said that security cannot be delegated, nor can a user rely on one company for security. 'Openness is essential for trust,' he said, referring to open-source code, as well as compatibility."

Comments (none posted)

Securing Linux (O'Reilly)

Michael D. Bauer talks about Linux security issues on O'Reilly. "I don't presume to know in any definitive way whether Linux is more or less securable than other Unix variants. What I do know is this: Linux is useful, stable, and securable enough to warrant the time and effort required to "harden" it against Internet threats. This article explains some of the reasons I believe it's both possible and worthwhile to secure Linux for use as an Internet server platform."

Comments (none posted)

Events

Chaos Communication Congress 2002

The 19th annual Chaos Computer Club Congress will be held in Berlin on December 27 to 29. The Call for Papers has gone out; no deadline for submissions has been specified. "So, do you dare to speak in front of people who might have downloaded your script from your computer in advance and spotted all the logical errors?"

Full Story (comments: none)

CFP for 2003 CFP conference

The 2003 Computers, Freedom, and Privacy conference will be held April 1 to 4 in New York. The Call for Papers is out, with a deadline of November 15.

Full Story (comments: none)

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