Trademarks: A threat to free software's freedom? (NewsForge)
Posted Nov 6, 2004 16:11 UTC (Sat) by
branden (guest, #7029)
In reply to:
Trademarks: A threat to free software's freedom? (NewsForge) by copsewood
Parent article:
Trademarks: A threat to free software's freedom? (NewsForge)
Given that when a trademark is well managed, it seems to provide a
protection for software freedom, should we not see this as potentially an
opportunity, in the same way that copyright can also be used to protect
software freedom ?
That's why I proposed to the AbiWord developers that they just have a
trademark license that mirrors the GNU GPL (which is what they use for
their copyright license) wherever applicable. That way, if someone
violates the GPL with respect to AbiWord, the AbiWord folks (well,
probably only Dom) have standing to sue under both the Copyright Act and
the Lanham Act.
That suggestion was rebuffed, though, with the objection from one of
the AbiWord channel denizens (not Dom) that "copyrights and trademarks
aren't the
same thing! Get it through your head!". While true, this objection
seemed irrelevant to my suggestion (given that I said "wherever
applicable").
If the reason for rejecting this proposal is that the AbiWord
developers (well, just Dom, as he is the sole trademark holder) wants to
be able to exercise discretion to withdraw the trademark license if a
version of AbiWord is distributed under compliance with the GPL but the
nature of the change is simply something he doesn't like, then in my
opinion distributors need clear guidelines as to what is permitted under
the trademark license and what is not.
But if Dom's speculation that everything Linux distributors do under
the GNU GPL falls under "trademark fair use" is correct, then I don't
understand how this fair use would suddenly go away if a distributor
decided to rebind an AbiWord menu event to pop up a web browser and visit
a porn site (which I think is one of the examples cited on the AbiWord
discussion list referenced in the NewsForge article).
The safest course of action for any distributor is to simply stop using
the marks, and that means changing the names, logos, and other identifying
marks upon which a trademark has been asserted. That, however, doesn't
seem to be the best way to express support for an open-source project. I
think Debian is being pulled between three poles: 1) We want to have
respectful and harmonious relationships with our upstreams; 2) we want to
minimize our own legal liability; 3) we want to encourage and reinforce
sound licensing practices.
For corporate-backed distributions, concern 2) is paramount, concern 1)
comes
in a distant second, and 3) seems to be considered almost not at all.
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