News and Editorials
Judging from the number of inquiries and search requests for "ppc" or
"powerpc" we get at DistroWatch.com, deploying Linux (or *BSD) on this
powerful platform is not nearly as rare as some would like us to
believe. Whether it is the attraction of elegantly designed and
innovative Apple computers, or the sheer power behind the high-end
pSeries servers, Linux on PowerPC is alive and well. Here is the list
of current distributions that develop PowerPC editions of their
products.
- CRUX PPC.
The PowerPC port of the CRUX Linux distribution is a contributed
project by Giulivo Navigante. The original i686 edition of CRUX is
designed to be a very light-weight operating system without GNOME or
KDE (it uses WindowMaker instead) and the PowerPC port doesn't depart
from this philosophy. The included software works best on G3 and G4
processors; it supports Pegasos II, dual CPUs, and also has some
special features, such as CPU frequency scaling for laptops. One of the
strength of the project is comprehensive documentation and active user
forums available on the CRUX PPC web site.
- Debian
GNU/Linux and Ubuntu
Linux. The Debian project has been providing a PowerPC
port of their distribution since 1997. The latest stable version,
Debian 3.0 "Woody" is well supported on Power Macintosh and PowerBook
up to G4, Apus, CHRP and PReP machines, although installation on some
of the newer iBooks and PowerBooks need additional, but well-documented
steps to complete. Additionally, those who wish to dual boot Debian
with Mac OS X will also need and an updated version of the yaboot boot
loader, not available in Woody. The upcoming release of Debian 3.1
"Sarge", as well as the new Ubuntu Linux 4.10, have support for the
Pegasos II boards and PowerMacs G5 (32-bit mode).
- Fedora
Core and Red
Hat Enterprise Linux. Although the Fedora project does not
provide official releases for the PowerPC architecture, their development
tree contains a complete set of binary packages for the ppc and
ppc64 architectures. This is, presumably, maintained as a base for Red
Hat's enterprise offering which does include full support for IBM
eServer iSeries and pSeries. The Fedora web site has no documentation
about installing and running the distribution on a PowerPC, but
contributed step-by-step
instructions, mailing
lists, and even an up-to-date
repository of third-party Fedora RPM packages for PowerPC do
exist.
- Gentoo
Linux, Source
Mage GNU/Linux and ROCK Linux.
These are all source-based distributions with PowerPC ports of their
x86 releases. Gentoo Linux is probably the most interesting among them,
for several reasons: it has an enormous amount of excellent
PowerPC-related documentation on its web site, it provides a
fully-functional bootable live CD, and it is actively developing 64-bit
support for the ppc64 architecture. In fact, the Gentoo/ppc64
sub-project has its own development page with
installation instructions, stage tarballs and even beta live CDs for
PowerMac G5 and pSeries systems.
- Mandrakelinux.
Mandrakelinux has been developing consumer-oriented PowerPC editions
since 2001 (version 8.0). The upcoming Mandrakelinux 10.1 is currently
in beta
testing and should be available within the next few weeks. It
includes kernel 2.6.8.1 and is designed to run on Power Macintosh G3
and iBook G4 machines. The iBooks are particularly well supported, with
the only exception being the Airport Extreme wireless networking kit
for which there are no Linux drivers due to unavailability of
specifications.
- NetBSD and
OpenBSD. The
PowerPC port, or "macppc" as they prefer to call it, has been an
integral part of both NetBSD and OpenBSD for several years - in NetBSD
since version 1.4 released in 1999 and in OpenBSD since version 2.8
released in 2000. The projects claim support for all PPC Macs built
after 1995, with the exception of the very latest PowerMac G5 and iMac
G5 systems.
- SUSE
LINUX. SUSE's foray into the world of consumer PowerPC
hardware in 2001 was short-lived and discontinued after version 7.3.
Nowadays, only the SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server family continues to
support the architecture, especially the IBM pSeries systems (Power4
and Power5).
- Yellow Dog
Linux. The Fedora-based Yellow Dog Linux by Terra Soft
Solutions is probably the best-known Linux distribution for the
PowerPC. In development since 1998, the company has created a useful
product with many user-friendly enhancements. The recently released
version 4.0 has support for PowerBook G4 and PowerMac G5 processors
(32-bit only, although a full 64-bit edition is currently under
development), the Mac-on-Linux emulator for running Mac OS 9 and Mac OS
X from within Linux, auto-partitioning and auto-yaboot configuration,
as well as support for most hardware found in the above-mentioned
machines. However, unlike the distribution's previous versions which
were always made available for free download, Yellow Dog Linux 4.0 can
only be had from the company's online store or through its newly
introduced subscription service at YDL.net.
- Other projects. To complete the list, here are a
few less well-known projects that also develop for the PowerPC
platform. Poland's PLD Linux
Distribution maintains a repository of RPM packages in its ppc
directory tree, but unfortunately, the distribution's web site lacks
any information about its current PowerPC activities. The Slackintosh projects
compiles PowerPC packages from Slackware's source files. Those
interested in live CDs will be pleased to know that, besides Gentoo,
the SystemRescueCd project has
also built a live CD for PowerPC (not yet stable). Finally, there are
two active PowerPC development efforts going on in Japan - one of them
is Happy MacLinux designed for
m68k Macintosh computers, while the other is the more popular and
up-to-date Vine Linux.
Comments (4 posted)
Distribution News
OpenBSD 3.6 has been released. "
This is our 16th release on CD-ROM
(and 17th via FTP). We remain proud of OpenBSD's record of eight years
with only a single remote hole in the default install. As in our previous
releases, 3.6 provides significant improvements, including new features, in
nearly all areas of the system..." Click below for more.
Full Story (comments: none)
SUSE LINUX Professional 9.2 has officially been released. Click below for
a preview of new features, and places where you can find this release.
Full Story (comments: 1)
Mondo Rescue is a well-regarded, GPL-licensed "disaster recovery" tool for
both Linux and Windows. The
project's
web page currently reads: "
Due to legal actions brought about by
FastServers.net against one of our developers, Mondo as of now is
terminated." The details of these actions are hard to come by; bits
of information can be found in
the Mondo Rescue
forum, and, for the other side, in
this
mondo-devel posting. The end result, however, is that Mondo Rescue
seems to have been shut down - for now. (Thanks to Rick Moen).
Comments (11 posted)
StartCom Linux has released an add-on CDROM, called StartCom MultiMedia
Productivity, meant to be installed in addition to StartCom's latest
released distribution, StartCom MultiMedia Edition. The additional CD comes
with an autorun installer and a advanced set of audio and video manipulation
programs.
Full Story (comments: none)
The
fifth release candidate for Fedora Core
3 was released last weekend. This is the probably the final release before
the final FC3 release.
Fedora Core 2 updates:
- freeradius (new version 1.0.1 fixes
bugs and security problems)
- libxslt (upstream release 1.1.12)
Comments (none posted)
Ubuntu has
introduced the Hoary Hedgehog
into the wild. Hoary Hedgehog will be the next release of Ubuntu GNU/Linux
and will include daily updates from Debian's development branch. A final
release of the Hoary Hedgehog is scheduled for April 2005.
The first Ubuntu Conference has been announced. This will be no fleeting affair;
it takes a full two weeks, from December 5 to 18, in MatarĂ³,
Spain. Here is some additional
information.
Ubuntu has announced the release of the
Warty Live CD. The Live CD contains a snapshot of everything in the
Ubuntu 4.10 but in a bootable trial form.
A new mailing list for all Russian speaking Ubuntu users has also been announced.
Comments (none posted)
New Distributions
CCux Linux is especially optimized for
i686 and higher processor architectures. For package management it uses the
RPM format in connection with the apt tools, which give it automatic
dependency resolving when installing new software and therefore makes the
installation of new software much easier. CCux Linux joins the list with
the Alpha 0.9.4 release, dated October 14, 2004.
Comments (none posted)
Distribution Newsletters
Debian Weekly News for November 2, 2004 is out. This week's edition has
trip reports from Systems 2004 and Kansai OpenSource, successful
dist-upgrades from woody to sarge with a real i386, and more.
Full Story (comments: none)
The Gentoo Weekly Newsletter for the week of November 1, 2004 is out. This
week's edition looks at the Linux World Conference & Expo in Frankfurt,
and other topics.
Full Story (comments: none)
Ubuntu Traffic #09 is out, with a summary of the most important mailing
list and IRC discussions involving the Ubuntu GNU/Linux distribution during
the week of October 16 - 22, 2004.
Comments (none posted)
The
DistroWatch
Weekly for November 1, 2004 looks at SimplyMEPIS, OpenBSD and more.
Comments (none posted)
Minor distribution updates
Buffalo Linux has released
v1.5.0.
"
Changes: Buffalo 1.5.0 is a 2 CD relaese. The main reason for going
to 2 CDs is to provide both kernel 2.6.8.1 and 2.6.9. The new 2.6.9 kernel
has issues with some video drivers. The GNOME bundle
(gnome-2.6.1-buff-9.bz2), containing 85 packages, was moved to the second
CD, along with another 250 packages from Slackware current (30 Oct). These
additional packages provide other desktops such as KDE-3.3.1, BlackBox,
FluxBox, WindowMaker-0.80.2, and other useful utilities. Firefox-1.0PR and
Thunderbird-0.8 were added to the first CD, with over 80 other package
upgrades."
Comments (none posted)
Kontron has announced the signing of an OEM agreement that puts MontaVista
Linux Carrier Grade Edition (CGE) into Kontron's next generation of
Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture (ATCA) and Advanced Mezzanine Card
(AMC) platforms.
Full Story (comments: none)
Quantian 0.6.9.1 begins a new Quantian series based on Knoppix 3.6 and the
corresponding clusterKnoppix release. The iso file of about 2.0 gb contains
updates such as new Linux kernels 2.4.27 and 2.6,7, openMosix based on the
20040808 patches to 2.4.27 as well as a kernel shared memory migration
patch, KDE 3.2.3, R 2.0.0 and numerous other updates among the over 1900
Debian packages that comprise Quantian. Click below for additional
information.
Full Story (comments: none)
Salvare has released
v0.1.5.
"
Changes: Apart from bugfixes, the major change is an
"install-debian" command which will start an included (and exclusive)
Debian installer. It also includes improved bootstrapping code to allow it
to boot from a floppy and CD or from a floppy and network. Beta USB support
and much improved hardware detection were added."
Comments (none posted)
Source Mage GNU/Linux has released
v0.9.3
for both x86 and PPC architectures. "
Changes: This version uses a
2.6.8.1 kernel. NPTL has been removed. There is native support of udev and
static /dev. It now installs a bootable system. yaboot, lilo, and grub have
been tested with or without a separate /boot partition. All software have
been compiled using stable sorcery/grimoire, with few patches."
Comments (none posted)
Version 1.0 of VLinux
has been announced.
"
VLinux Bioinformatics Workbench is a Linux distribution for bioinformatics. It is an easy to use, no installation required, CD-based distribution based on Knoppix 3.3. It includes a variety of sequence and structure analysis packages, and it's an Open Source project released under the GNU GPL license."
Comments (none posted)
Newsletters and articles of interest
Victor Castro
explores OpenZaurus in a Linux Journal article. "
Despite Sharp's cancellation of its Zaurus SL-6000 PDA in the US, the Sharp Zaurus continues to have a strong following among Linux gurus in the US and all over the world. No one proves this point better than the people behind the OpenZaurus project. The OpenZaurus Project provides an alternative to the original Sharp Zaurus ROM for different models of the Sharp Zaurus Personal Mobile Tool."
Comments (none posted)
Federico Biancuzzi
interviews several members of the OpenBSD team about the upcoming
OpenBSD 3.6 release, on O'ReillyNet. "
FB: At the moment the [SMP] code works on i386 and amd64 platforms. Which platforms do you plan to support in the future?
Niklas Hallqvist: Loose plans, not any guarantees made: alpha, ppc,
sparc(64), and maybe mvme88k :-) Maybe the new mips port? Who knows. This
is work that probably must be done just because it is fun. There's hardly a
large demand with funders around the corner. And today, unfortunately,
there's not much time left for fun projects anymore. I was very lucky to
get paid to do part of this fun work; otherwise it might not have
happened."
Comments (1 posted)
Distribution reviews
OSNews
reviews
Ubuntu 4.10. "
I was really impressed with the Preview Release. I
originally only installed it to see the then brand-new Gnome 2.8 desktop
and, as I expected lots of problems within a totally new distribution that
I never had heard of before, I planned to reinstall FC2 on the same
day. But though there were a few rough edges in the Preview Release, it
surely had good beta quality. There were no show-stoppers for me and so I
just kept it, "apt-getting" myself through September and October."
Comments (none posted)
NewsForge
reviews
SUSE Linux Professional 9.2. "
Novell recently opened a limited beta
of SUSE Linux Professional 9.2, and I've been using it for my
work/production machine ever since I got my hands on the five-CD
download. No, using a beta release of an operating system as your
production system is generally not a good idea. Yes, there are bugs, as
expected in beta software. There are also improvements and refinements, as
is also to be expected. But overall, well, read on and see."
Comments (none posted)
Page editor: Rebecca Sobol
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